| 词汇 | example_english_backward |
| 释义 | Examples of backwardThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The second solution turns forward jumps into backward jumps by generating a single block before the child's loop with a jump-hole. Convergence of backward economies with richer ones seems to be conditional on human capital formation. One problem is that both methods are necessarily backward-looking (because we can't observe the future) but in different ways. The issues raised in this chapter are uniqueness, coreference, backward pronominalization and donkey anaphora. If the speaker requests a slide change within half a second, the slide is not pre-rendered, because the speaker is likely stepping backward through slides. Several different gaits were implemented16 (quadruped crawl forward, backward, side walk to the left, to the right, turning motion, motion over inclination, motion over stairs). The whole machine can move forward or backward. On the other hand, the energy modulation in the linear regime is described by the difference between the forward and backward density waves. The forward and backward density waves at l j have the same intensity and sign. The eigenvalues and eigenvector s are those of one dimensional compressible fluid dynamics, namely the forward and backward sound waves and contact discontinuity solutions. Interactions of group by forward versus backward masking were not significant, suggesting that deficits in forward and backward masking were comparable. In fact, a human-like motion requires that right arm moves forward while right leg moves backward and similarly for the other leg and arm. As in the preceding section, the forward-looking solutions of transition paths are computed backward, starting from the last period of the transition. 15. On a backward-looking basis, real rates still remained negative but, depending on estimation methods, rose sharply forward-looking. First, the augmented ranking rule points to interesting new directions in understanding backward anaphora. First it is not empirically tested that in cases of backward anaphora the antecedent is found in the immediate discourse. What more likely, then, that his mission in revisions would be to bring the most backward-looking aspects of a piece violently up to date? In addition to forward and backward transfer, another logically possible outcome is differentiation, with language learners performing like monolinguals in each of their two languages. As it can be seen the main radiation energy concentrates in the forward direction rather than a symmetrical structure for both forward and backward directions. The authors reject the "backward-looking preservationist" perspective, which seeks to maintain diglossia by keeping indigenous languages within their traditional domains. If this attentional component becomes less robust with age, it would contribute to a steeper decline with age for backward, as compared to forward, masking. Two of the masking conditions showed increased rates of decline in backward, compared to forward, masking. Theoretical studies of electron trajectories and dispersion relations in a combined ion electrostatic field as well as large-amplitude backward-propagating electromagnetic waves are analyzed. At still later times, the backward wave is regenerated by the wave interactions. The injunction is for ward-looking, whereas the sanction is backward-looking. My reasons for focusing on the backward-looking role of findings of contempt will become clearer below. Especially impressive are paradoxes resulting from backward induction. The backward induction problem (sect. 7) requires an entirely different type of solution. The mechanism underlying backward priming in a lexical decision task: spreading activation versus semantic matching. Working backward, one would therefore expect to see both behavioral disturbances and mood disturbances before puberty. The just rate of redistribution may have to be adjusted, depending on how important backward-looking considerations of individual responsibility are taken to be. A solution of the type (2.8) is only possible if b > 0, in which case (2.5) is backward parabolic. Don't act so ulufied [backward, from the boondocks, not hip, from hulu, the source of a river] lah! What happens if they cannot do backward induction, or if they are concerned with reducing the complexity of the strategies they choose? To derive backward induction, a "forward belief " condition is formulated in terms of revised rather than initial beliefs. A necessary and sufficient epistemic condition for playing backward induction. Green et al. (1999) related visual backward masking deficits in patients with schizophrenia to a failure to establish cortical oscillations in the gamma range. Context-sensitive speech data, notably interword backward effects in time, have been quantitatively modeled using these concepts but not with purely feedforward models. Pygidial axis tapered backward, nearly reaching border furrow. We will frequently have occasion to consider both forward and backward images of intersections and unions under iterates of a map. The "browse" feature allows you to move instandy to any sheet, and move forward and backward as you wish. At equilibrium the forward and backward rates match, and consequently (26) must hold. Given a set of forward rate constants, (28) can now be used to calculate the backward rate constants. We started with a full model (including all two-way interactions between explanatory variables) and used backward selection to find the minimal adequate model. To better compare the backward contraction condition with other conditions of nonuniform hyperbolicity, we make the following definition. Every forward wandering set is n= also (backward) wandering, but the converse is not true. Moreover, is one-to-one, except on the backward orbit of c, where it is two-to-one. The balance constraint is applied by using backward time-weighting in the semi-implicit scheme as in (3.12). Second, instead of modifying the connection weights, the activation value of input nodes associated with completed competition nodes are updated through feed-backward connections. The piston of linear cylinder normally operates in the forward and backward direction with two-control position valves. What, then, are the implications for backward-looking concepts such as obligations of commitment, desert, responsibility and punishment? In other words, the forward substitution accesses the matrix row by row, whilst the backward substitution performs access in a column by column manner. To do this, we use a recursive forward/backward substitution implementation. Later, this tape could be replayed, forward or backward, to study the program's behaviour. In the next sections we give some example interpretations that specify forward and backward data flow analyses and code generation. Designated in the language of business "modernism" as backward, localist, and inefficient, batch firms in time came to resemble that definition. Next, we develop the rest of the boundary (from the initial point to the z-axis in backward direction) to obtain a closed boundary curve. During the stance phase, the hip swings backward and the knee is kept motionless. The corresponding action of mobile robot, moving forward or backward, depends on which one could decrease the value of left-side summation in formula (1). Optimal fishery management with logistic fish population growth implies a backward-bending, discounted supply curve for bioeconomic equilibrium sustained yield. Higher discount rates bend supply backward more to generate multiple steady-state rational expectations equilibria. As for the backward-looking rule, the number of parameter configurations associated with indeterminacy is now larger than in the model with no cost channel. Section 3 presents results for a forwardlooking sticky price model using current-, forward-, and backward-looking interest rate rules. Urban historians have been backward in coming forward with detailed studies of changing patterns in the consumption of food in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Our verification method makes use of symbolic representations of infinite set of system states and of symbolic backward reachability. Furthermore, this backward analysis problem cannot be solved with any existing abstract interpretation machinery. The semantics defines a framework for backward analysis and formally argues correctness. In this paradigm, motion is planned backward from the goal region toward the start point. After that, the robot stops, but it does not fall down contrarily to a passive dynamic walker15 that falls down backward. Recall that we distinguish between forward-, backward- and topple-unsafety. Specifically, mouth opening and closing, hand closing and opening, and stepping forward and backward movements were studied. Magnocellular and parvocellular contributions to backward masking dysfunction in schizophrenia. Then do the same by propagating probability density backward from the goal. Preattentive information processing as measured by backward masking and texton detection tasks in adolescents at high genetic risk for schizophrenia. First, it ruled that neither the advanced sections among the backward castes nor the poor among the forward castes should receive reservation benefits. Global similarity solutions of (2.2, 2.3) are given by nonsingular intersections (solid dots) of the forward and backward curves. Furthermore, they find no significant negative effect on the consumption of female headed households or 'backward castes'. Thus, on these accounts, while desert is a backward-looking determinant of the good, it is compatible with forward-looking theories of the right. How do we account for backward or primitive societies which still exist ? Now you can use this add-on dictionary to branch backward to pinpoint causes, and forward to pinpoint effects. Her eyes turned white by rolling backward in their sockets. To summarize the prevailing attitude of many philosophers, the dualist story of human behavior seems regressive and backward. Plainly, more work is needed to elaborate this suggestion and determine whether it is the correct way to account for backward blocking. Although there have been no published demonstrations of backward blocking, there have been other experimental results which do indicate comparable effects. Therefore, there will be two sets of coordinates, the result of forward and backward iterative operations. As levels of productivity and income increased in the formerly backward countries, their three major advantages were progressively eroded. In other words, backward-reconstruct paths of zeros that lead to the output of the computation. A much better concept of error for molecular dynamics comes from 'backward error analysis'. The power of the method of backward error analysis and the method of modified equations can be demonstrated in the context of geometric integrators. The backward stepwise selection method was used to identify statistically significant covariates within the model for each between group comparison. Empirically it has been observed that developing countries use backward technologies and often fail to utilize their installed capacities optimally. The situation with 2 1 occurs only when the export supply curve of the developing country is backward-bending. An accompanying asymmetry is manifested in the global structure of the forward and backward solution curves as they determine the similarity solutions. The smooth global solutions of are then given by the nonsingular intersections of the forward and backward curves. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。