| 词汇 | example_english_authoritative |
| 释义 | Examples of authoritativeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The book comes across as authoritative, informative and practical. However, the papers fall broadly into two categories : authoritative overviews of a particular subject or more focussed novel contributions. Another form of translation is the one taking place at interorganisational level in connection with authoritative decision-making. Do we want a friendly agent or an authoritative agent? His thorough knowledge of the morphosyntax of these languages greatly contributes to his authoritative use of secondary sources. They do so by offering reasons or by authoritative markings. On that theor y, it will be recalled, a precedent can be authoritative even though it is ultimately over ruled. We might add executive authority to account for authoritative figures like police officers and tax officials. Neither theoretical pronouncements not practical directives have to be exclusionar y if they are to be, or be treated as being, authoritative. Likewise, those laws and rules are subject to deliberate alteration through standard procedures undertaken by the people in the authoritative positions. By contrast, the precepts of custom emerge and develop gradually instead of being brought into existence through discrete and authoritative acts. All they need to resolve their dispute is the arbitrator's decision-appealing to the plaintiff's rule as an authoritative rule makes no additional difference to them. Precedents cannot be normatively authoritative for any behavior. Pleasingly, the book's written style is clear and authoritative. Let us assume this case has been handed down in a legal system that treats the decisions of its highest court as authoritative precedents. All these elements worked to support the candidate and to make his performance authoritative. Because it holds itself to this standard, it can rightly be treated as a defect in law if it fails to be authoritative. I warmly recommend this concise, lucid and authoritative essay collection to students of comparative social policy. In spite of the complex scoring procedures, scrutinizing civil servants consulted with the regional director throughout and referred the controversial cases for authoritative decisions. To behave justly in international relations means to act in accordance with the rules and authoritative practices of the society of states. In fact, the authoritative meta representation is the real object of religious belief. As to the first internal criterion, the question can be asked whether a certain view of life is sufficiently continuous with its own authoritative sources. The discourse structure typically establishes two stances or orientations to content - one relatively authoritative and historical, and the other resolutely personal and local. Her work is certainly authoritative, and its influence and reputation will deservedly be long-lasting. Within his conceptual framework, a term that implies absolute authoritative interpretation could apply equally to experts in medical or religious sciences. However, this should be verified by an authoritative figure in the field. A cross-cohort analysis in 1996 and 2002 enabled a more authoritative test of whether intergenerational support between grandparents and grandchildren followed an exchange pattern. To have written a book which, in its own ways, is as compellingly readable and as effortlessly authoritative as its predecessor is a considerable achievement. British procedure sapped the very 'substantively rational' method of fiqh, that is finding a new rule to extend authoritative behaviors into present conflicts. In one case, the zo-utterer is denied his right of authoritative assurance by being contradicted. Surely this must identify flexibility and support for students, and give them the power to spent learning time with both authoritative peers as suggested. A legal system operates as a set of institutions that establish and administer authoritative norms. In all these ways, this study is extremely authoritative and up-to-date. The representative of the village became the village itself, and was thus authoritative about the village, as were all of his co-inhabitants. The reliability of a book such as this depends very much on authoritative identification and deposition of voucher specimens. Student teachers sometimes felt more comfortable about sharing worries about subject knowledge and teaching plans with their peers, than with more authoritative ®gures. The authors of this volume can also be considered to be authoritative representatives of the ruling school of international history. First, the brokers were experts, quali®ed representatives of a select group in society on which their opinions were authoritative. However, on this model the subgroup is authoritative in the sense that delegates remain loyal to communities they represent. Older people inevitably were authoritative in this context due to their accumulation of wisdom. The book is a beautifully written, well indexed and authoritative work of reference on tropical rain forest ecology primarily from the botanical viewpoint. The author cites her own research findings and uses these in conjunction with what appears to be authoritative sources. What is clear is the need for reliable authoritative information from credible sources, together with unbiased media reporting. Both portray their protagonists as communicating the divine and both share a special interest in their role as authoritative teachers, authenticated by life-style and character. The moral duty of assent to the truth is always binding whilst the religious duty of obedience to authoritative correction is not. The author then takes us through a familiar and complex narrative in a clear and authoritative manner. Clearly no single article can be an authoritative account. The great majority of the above modern quotations are from speakers who are likely to be regarded as in some sense authoritative. Teachers' authority is seldom challenged, and this authoritative role awes the students into obedient listeners. As one would expect, the scientific content is (mostly) authoritative and accurate, though a few er rors have slipped through. The different authors are highly authoritative specialists in their respective ®elds and have widely differing opinions. Most journalistic and academic treatments of the policy process focus on the stage when authoritative decisions are made, such as congressional votes or court rulings. Above all, it lacked the regulatory power to issue authoritative cease-and-desist orders against them. Where the standards were unclear, gover nment officials faced the dilemma of how to ground the political justification for authoritative direction of private voluntary relationships. Each issue contains substantial, authoritative and influential articles, shorter topical pieces, and reviews of a wide range of books. Moreover, the prospect of finding some other neutral and equally authoritative device that can properly distinguish authentic from inauthentic values looks dim. We have been taught abundant and authoritative falsehoods by centuries of opinion and conventional representation. An undisciplined cultural studies might then mark a non-historicist relation to history, a non-authoritative writing of history, a different technology of historiography within literary studies. At a time when fractures were severe, economists had to find an authoritative approach. Authoritative sources remain necessary for scholarship - along with the sampling and sifting that help us to generate ideas and form research strategies. We were given a presentation, delivered with military precision, on wheat breeding by a tall, rather thin young man with a distinctly authoritative voice. The bibliography contains an extensive list of authoritative names for plant pathogens. The claim regarding endorsement can be contested, as will become clear below in the second analysis of how custom can be authoritative developed. 15. I modify it as necessary to consider whether an authorless norm might still have a justified "claim" to being authoritative. 17. Is the worry that we do not want authoritative settlements of those questions? Unlike legal rules, legal principles lack a canonical form and hence cannot be explained in terms of an authoritative source. Such systems require, for the interpretation, implementation, and identification as valid of authoritative legal directives, that one appeal to moral reasons. Moral arguments may be necessar y to determine whether a moral constraint on validity has been violated by a purportedly authoritative directive. The plaintiff's rule can count as a bona fide authoritative rule because it can completely epistemically guide conduct. She therefore intends the book under review to be an authoritative synopsis of her findings (p. xiii). A managerial, authoritative concept of supervision could have a limited role to play in burnout reduction if it did not embrace a supportive ethos. In summary, this is an authoritative and enjoyable book providing a broad but adequately detailed treatment of its subjects. The opera comes to us framed and authoritative. In such cases, different social categories of speakers may treat different traditions as authoritative for themselves. The enduring effect of register names is that they fashion culturally authoritative stereotypes about the uses of honorific language. She takes up more of the authoritative positions than the father, both with the daughter and with the father. Rather, this is a succinct, authoritative guidebook for linguists who give scientific advice to attorneys about linguistic issues in criminal and civil court cases. The authoritative word is located in a distanced zone, organically connected with a past that is felt to be hierarchically higher. Latinised diction was regarded as the most suitable for works which were sonorous, magniloquent and authoritative. Their chief value lies in the inclusion of one or two authoritative articles. While the authoritative authors do give their opinions, they also mention other possibilities, and usually caution where things are uncertain. The reformist ulama appropriated this occasion, which gave them "authoritative enunciation" (pp. 93-94). Within that framework, computer simulation is presented as useful and authoritative insofar as it opens an epistemically justified "theory" to skilled "experimental" manipulation. As an important part of socialization we learn commonsensical facts, at school or in the family, from authoritative figures we trust. His syllogistic conclusion that all dogs are better than women becomes an "authoritative" statement that compensates for his obvious lack of mastery in marriage. His defense is at once authoritative and evasive: authoritative because it treats the issue of dreams correctly, and evasive because that is the wrong question. His narrative insistence on the social location of his text reinforces his authority because he has made narrative intrinsically authoritative. All are very authoritative, and most succeed remarkably well in giving a convenient synopsis of the development of theory and research in the relevant areas. The" lukewarm" state is of course a biblical and transcendental and authoritative anchoring of" indifference". The argument about the pre-emptiveness of authoritative decrees does not apply to such cases. Similarly, the existence of an authoritative directive may prevent or delay processes which, but for it, would have undermined the convention. Both the form and the substance of his approach rapidly assumed an authoritative status and have played a major role in shaping the dominant tradition. No amount of authoritative shouting would prevail in that uproar. From this date, the paper added its authoritative voice to the parliamentarians and journalists who denounced the 'internment scandal'. The views of certain prominent scholars remain dominant and authoritative even when confronted with contradictory evidence. All that the rise of an indigenous heritage industry does, according to this view, is replace one authoritative (re)presentation with another. Based on their responses, parents receive a score on each of the three scales: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Unlike a typical authoritative collection of papers which is common in more traditional areas of economics, this reader-friendly collection provides much food for thought. Surely we cannot interpret a group reason as authoritative if the members themselves do not endorse it. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。