词汇 | example_english_auditory-nerve |
释义 | Examples of auditory nerveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Thus, auditorynerve firing does not seem to respond exclusively to absolute levels of acoustic energy. There has to be a lot of processing of this information because the auditorynerve just passes along frequency information. The auditorynerve is a bundle of approximately 10,000 fibres made up of millions of cells. The counting used in our ear is in certain respects not regular, it is a statistical counting of the firings of electric impulses by the auditorynerve cells. The electrodes then stimulate the auditorynerve. As a sudden onset of spectral energy produces a heightened auditorynerve response, those articulatory configurations which produce an abrupt rise in spectral energy are most valued by phonological systems. Some correlates of phonetic distinctions at the level of the auditorynerve. The evoked potential in the auditorynerve scales with c(t) (cf. section 3.2). The mechanical ear changes sound waves into electrical patterns which are passed along the auditory nerve to the part of the cortex in the temporal lobe of the brain. Briefly, there are around 30,000 auditorynerve fibres in each of the two auditory nerves. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It has been seen that when being played a pure tone, auditorynerve fibers will fire at the same frequency as the tone. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Children without a working auditorynerve may be helped with a cochlear implant, although the results may not be optimal. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Auditorynerve fibers take this slightly-processed sensory information to the cochlear nucleus where information either converges or diverges into parallel pathways. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They reflect neuronal activity in the auditorynerve, cochlear nucleus, superior olive, and inferior colliculus of the brainstem. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The auditorynerve was also large, suggesting good hearing, which may have been useful for auditory communication and spatial awareness. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are far fewer inner hair cells in the cochlea than afferent nerve fibers many auditorynerve fibers innervate each hair cell. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Bushy cells have responses very similar to those in the auditorynerve. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Auditorynerve fibers provide synaptic connections between the hair cells of the cochlea and the cochlear nucleus within the brain-stem. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It contains between 15,000-20,000 auditorynerve receptors. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The auditorynerve then leads to several layers of synapses at numerous nuclei in the auditory brainstem. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Phase-locking to stimulus frequencies has been shown in the auditorynerve, the cochlear nucleus, the inferior colliculus, and the auditory thalamus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Patients without a viable auditorynerve are usually identified during the candidacy process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The auditorynerve carries the signal generated by the hair cells away from the inner ear and towards the auditory receiving area in the cortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Information gathered from the hair cells is sent via the auditorynerve for processing in the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The axons of these cells make up the auditorynerve, encoding the rectified stimulus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It may be caused by increased neural activity in the auditory brainstem where the brain processes sounds, causing some auditorynerve cells to become overexcited. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Both parameters are carried by each fiber of the auditorynerve. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These electrodes stimulate the auditorynerve directly, circumventing the hair cells that are involved in the beginning stages of auditory neural processing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Electrodes were placed into the auditorynerve of various animal models to give insight on the rate at which the neurons are firing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the auditorynerve becomes damaged then the affected person will become completely deaf in one or both ears. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These components are then coded independently on the auditorynerve which transmits sound information to the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The threshold for these cells is higher than that of the auditorynerve. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They originally believed the potential originated from the cochlear hair cells, but later discovered that the response was from the auditorynerve. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These cells are usually innervated only by a few auditorynerve fibres, which dominate its firing pattern. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He maintained that upon perception the sound reaches the auditorynerve, brainstem and thalamus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This sends messages, via the auditorynerve, to the brain for pre-attentive processing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For hearing, cochlear implants are used to stimulate the auditorynerve directly. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The bushy cells have specialized electrical properties that allow them to transmit timing information from the auditorynerve to more central areas of the auditory system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This ultimately robust and simple device stimulated the whole set of the auditorynerve fibers simultaneously, meaning that the recipient was able to recognize only the rhythms of the speech. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Consisting of three areas, the outer, middle and inner ear, the auditory periphery acts as a complex transducer that converts sound vibrations into action potentials in the auditorynerve. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In rats a marginal iron deficiency that does not cause anemia disrupted axon growth in the auditory nerve affecting auditory brainstem latency without major changes in myelination. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is speculation that the efferent portion of the auditorynerve (olivocochlear bundle) has been affected (efferent meaning fibers that originate in the brain which serve to regulate sounds). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The primary difference is that spontaneous activity is decreased by stimulation by adjacent frequencies, therefore leading to an even sharper tuning curve than seen in auditorynerve cells. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Single unit recordings from the auditorynerve show both spontaneous and nonspontaneous responses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Implementation details of a computational model of the inner hair-cell/auditorynerve synapse. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In hearing, stereocilia transform the mechanical energy of sound waves into electrical signals for the hair cells, which ultimately leads to an excitation of the auditorynerve. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Such influx of ions causes a depolarization of the cell, resulting in an electrical potential that ultimately leads to a signal for the auditorynerve and the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. According to her study, this phenomenon was related to the structure of the auditory nerves and the left-sided dominance for language processing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Various tool were used induce a response in auditory nerves that were to be recorded. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Auditory nerves fire according to the particular vibrations of the sound waves in the inner ear, which designate such things as the pitch and volume of the sound. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Lewicki (2000) used similar techniques to show the optimality of cells in the auditorynerve. Connexin31 (gjb3) is expressed in the peripheral and auditory nerves and causes neuropathy and hearing impairment. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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