| 词汇 | example_english_audit |
| 释义 | Examples of auditThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A related reform focus is the overhaul of accounting and auditing systems. The audits should cover not only processes, but also external actuarial valuations and verification of investment returns. One health authority had increased its audits of clinical effectiveness to standardize treatments. Less than a quarter of prisons had audited any of their chronic disease services in the last two years. Audits often raise further questions, so collaborative audits across a primary care trust could generate ownership for projects investigating ways to improve patient care. Our assumption implies that the expected cost of verification is not only increasing but also weakly convex in the range of states subject to auditing. Moral questions have been of utmost importance in the public debate, whereas questions of efficiency have dominated the audits. Objectives have been evaluated in the public debate, while policy programs have been evaluated in governmental audits. There were no structures for auditing these foundations, and politicians and the military elite used them as private sources of wealth creation. The publication of our research is also one method by which scientists are audited. During this period, data collected from the collaborating hospitals should be registered and possibly audited. The number of cardiac drug prescriptions, the specific drug, and the dosage were recorded for each patient at baseline and final audits. Once the set up was approved, the patient was imaged weekly and audited by the clinicians at a weekly meeting. Identifying such issues reveals everyday working practices that may not be apparent by auditing policies and procedures. Furthermore, we assume that the enforcement strategy (probability of being audited and the penalty function) is communicated to all firms. Fetal intervention should only be undertaken in a small number of specialist fetal medicine centres and only on a carefully audited and reported basis. Additionally, the performance of scientists is constantly being audited. More audits were launched and several formal aspects of registration and invoicing were monitored. In 1996, the additional assessments resulting from 18,000 audits raised 1.5 per cent of the total tax revenues. The colorectal clinical nurse specialist took over prescribing and for a set period and audited the results. To identify baseline needs, the researchers first focused on measur ing trainees' ability to identify 'parts of speech' and sentence-types through entr y-level audits. The state continually monitors the associations, auditing, approving, and maintaining records of their budgets on a regular basis. More impartial external audits can be used to track use of funds and impacts achieved. Second, three practice audits were performed among all type 2 diabetic patients: in 1999 (before), 2000 (during), and 2001 (after) the intervention. Next, there is an evaluation phase over a period extending in general from 1 to 5 years including data registry, intermediary analysis, and possibly auditing. In addition, data scrubbing, hashing techniques, real-time auditing mechanisms, and a range of other technical tools can be deployed to ensure security. The reporting of scans by the trainee should be audited and certified by one of the trainers. Since auditing is costly, the optimum policy weighs the net marginal benefits from auditing against those from the emission tax. Since there is no workable mechanism to enforce compliance, there is little point in expending resources on auditing emissions. Intuitively, since there is no workable mechanism to enforce compliance, there is little point in expending resources on auditing emissions. A structured form was used in both audits to collect data on community involvement activity and aspects of organizational capacity to allow comparison over time. The prescription numbers therefore may not be an accurate measure of adherence to the guideline for auditing purposes. An autonomous auditing institution under parliament will most likely be the outcome of this process. A dummy for being audited in the past five years has the most significant coefficient. Efficacy of these interventions was assessed using audits before and after their application. In developed countries, where the environment is of greater current concern than the food supply, attention tends to focus on 'environmental auditing'. To date practice has been audited purely from a numbers standpoint. Good audits can uncover tax evasion and sanction taxpayers severely. During the 1980s and 1990s there was no computerised selection of cases for audits, nor any rigorous comparative analysis of tax returns. Where, it is now asked, are the auditing systems that would ensure that lessons are learnt and mistakes not repeated. In the current context, a higher tax creates stronger incentives to underreport, which in turn requires greater auditing. If auditing does not occur, there is complete evasion of the tax. Since auditing is costly, the optimum policy must trade-off the benefits from taxation against those from auditing. In the optimum solution the marginal benefits from taxation must therefore be traded off against those from auditing. A minimum of 100 diagnostic procedures should be performed independently, and audited and certified by the trainer. I imagine that, sinking under the weight of audits, tests, standards and the like, they will reach for it as for a lifeline. On the other hand, perceived measures of detection or being audited do not affect a reported readiness to comply. Results should be regularly audited allowing comparisons between centres. Laboratories were audited annually or bi-annually to assure that all cases were detected. Explanation facilities are provided for debugging and auditing purposes. Reforms must include not only financial accounting but also human resource audits, organisational audits and physical performance audits. Since less than 1 per cent of the returns are audited, taxpayers' odds of being detected were very low. Large taxpayers were predominantly selected for audits because they could generate additional net revenues. At a first glance the feedback mechanism, through government audits, seems clearly negative. Thus, critical audits at the practical level have supported the actors' assumption that right things are done, just not enough. Our discussion has suggested that costs of monitoring and auditing are a significant issue in the structuring of central-local relationships. Farming, being a relatively visible activity, was continually audited by neighbours, and local normative controls over what constituted 'good' farming were built generation upon generation. First, we asked respondents to report what was done in their hospital, and did not perform actual audits of practice. Clinical events were audited prospectively and costed, and patient surveys were conducted. The commercial potential of patentable products has given rise to technology and intellectual property "audits," and has given a further stimulus to financial accountability initiatives. To facilitate the use of electronic medical records of sickness certification, data need to be accurately recorded and evaluated or audited to ensure completeness and validity. Other diagnostic groups also showed improvements in a third or more of subjects audited, suggesting that inadequate rehabilitation had led to inappropriate admission to, and prolonged residence in, longterm care. Biomedical funding decisions should be audited. From an agency perspective such tools may be effective in determining eligibility, may lead to better documentation and provide a basis for auditing the quality of care. Finally, procedures are reviewed and audited. At the completion of the training, a minimum of 25 varied interventional procedures should have been performed and reported on under supervision, and audited and certified by the trainer. The latter is focusing initially on the creation of registers of patients with severe mental illness, depression and learning disabilities - as a starting point for auditing care for these patients. Issues highlighted by the data need to be actively followed up, for example, through focused audits, the development of guidelines or training and education for the primary health care teams. While the mechanisms determining the evaluations are very much the same, the distinction is essential as the standards used to make evaluations, public opinion and governmental audits, are very different. Therefore, paradoxically, while the service of direct payments is monitored, reviewed and audited, the actual services purchased with the direct payments are neither monitored nor regulated. The quality of care can be audited by case-notes review65 or analysis of significant events like hospital admission,66 both approaches that are becoming important in primary care. Only a third of the organizations disseminated guidelines through computer technology and only a quarter used such active tactics as face-to-face visits and audits, feedback, reminders, and prompts (8). Certainly, as social policy strategists and academics, we are in dire need of the invaluable informational base generated by the proposed pay audits from all sectors of the labour force. A clinical co-ordinator is now in post to oversee the clinical placements, perform audits, and monitor ongoing appraisal documentation, as there are many associated administrative tasks that accompany the scheme. Here and elsewhere, the absence of external audits and cost-based accounting has allowed such centralized funds to credit participant accounts with returns not reflective of actual performance. The two audits allowed changes in organizational activities to be assessed over a period of time and provided additional data to the interviews, strengthening the validity of the ndings. The second phase included an interview with a research psychiatrist, who audited the first phase results and confirmed or rejected the diagnosis of somatization disorder or undifferentiated somatoform disorder. They will be published as soon as possible after they have been received and audited. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In that event we should be wholly precluded from challenging the competence of the person who audited the accounts. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All we want is accurately audited reports, just as one expects in respect of financial matters. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are men of business who quite recognise the necessity for having their accounts audited. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I understand that it has not been the practice to publish the balance sheet and accounts, though these are, of course, audited professionally. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then everyone would know that they had been properly audited. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The latter will be audited by private accountants to be appointed by competitive tender. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The accounts of unions would be looked at and audited by the governing body, as they are in many instances now. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The tools available to organizations assessing the internal environment include program evaluations, employee surveys, independent audits, and reviews of business processes. Such work performed in a government environment primarily includes audits of financial statements. Participants stated that the quality of audits can be adversely affected by "time and fee pressures" that lead to less substantive auditing. Finally, for financial audits and information system reviews, you should not follow this guidance in assessing data reliability. Another important user of the auditors' report is the entity being audited, which is responsible for acting on the auditors' recommendations. The reporting standards for performance audits relate to the form of the report, the report contents, report quality, and report issuance and distribution. They include both selfassessments made by persons filing tax returns and assessments made by the collecting entities as a result of audits, investigations, and litigation. All the bank statements and back-up bills go to the band's accountants to be audited, together with a complete statement of income and expenditure. Founded in 1970, the company reported a revenue of over $80m in 1989, with environmental audits among the most rapidly growing aspects of its business. Investment audits or environmental impact assessment to assess the environmental impact of new projects. A question that causes much debate is whether a report of an environmental audit's finding should be made available to the general public. Recent academic audits at my university showed that teaching funding appears to be cross-subsidizing research activity. Intuitively, higher taxes induce greater corruption, which in turn necessitates greater auditing. Existing quality management strategies, including utilization review, quality assurance systems, and peer review audits, should be bolstered. In addition, organizations should hold regular employee training programs as well as privacy audits to monitor organizational compliance. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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