| 词汇 | example_english_auction |
| 释义 | Examples of auctionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. By the time it was her turn to be auctioned, the majority of the audience had already left. An even more powerful strike at the power of stage contractors was the department's newfound ability to monitor local auctions for stage service. Their property, though sequestered, was not classified as biens nationaux and auctioned off. Due to the emergence of auctions, direct contacts between producers and sellers declined and this altered the nature and existence of the spousal cooperation. Horticultural auctions have also been shown to help small farmers remain economically viable and enhance family and social position12-14. Financing, or access to capital, is essential to the start-up activities of horticultural auctions. However, the variegated and inconsistent lessons drawn from their participation indicate that the role game theorists actually played in the auctions is not well understood. We particularly illustrated how auctions could be made secure and foster truth revelation on the part of bidders. Typical examples of complex distributed applications are social simulations, supply-chain management, electronic auctions, e-institutions, or business-to-business applications. Strategic game theory is best suited to contexts and applications where the rules of the game are precisely described, like elections, auctions, internet transactions. Such auctions are known to have taken place as far back as the 1830s, if not before. Other mechanisms have been proposed, including auctions of patents. The paper then discusses how different emission control instruments, including emissions taxes, auctioned emissions permits, and grandfathered emissions permits, provide incentives for innovation. In such a model, each player controls a number of agents (for example, software agents) which participate in asynchronous parallel multi-agent interactions (for example, auctions). When human or arti®cial agents negotiate in auctions they do not necessarily require speech acts and logic to carry out sophisticated transactions. In particular, the talk provided an overview of results relating degrees of incentive compatibility and the efficiency of approximation schemes for solving multi-unit auctions. A tale of two auctions 83 different and competing architectures for the auctions as different businesses promoted different rules. Later, auctions are sustained by commission-based income and strong financial management. Handling auctions for tasks with time constraints is beyond the capabilities of current e-commerce systems. The latter computation, also known as clearing the trade, can be particularly difficult in the case of combinatorial auctions. Future agent-based auctions may become an example of such coordination services. In iterated auctions one can often infer clearing prices from previous prices. The topics discussed included the addition of non-standard constraints into combinatorial auctions, and issues in mechanism design. As auctions progress, participants will learn more about what is going on. We also expand this methodology to include design decisions based on the equilibria computed for particular auctions. Such important taxes as those on opium, alcoholic spirits, gambling and pawnbroking, were farmed out to the highest bidder at regular auctions. Market-oriented economic theory pointed to auctions as a revenue maximizing and 'fair' way to allocate scarce fish resources. In appraising horticultural auctions, past literature demonstrates some ability to provide such a link. Adult paupers were auctioned for life, and the shorter the pauper lived, the more his or her master gained in the deal. The public auctions took place in the parish hall and were open to everyone who wanted to attend. The first is the potential complexity required to both reason about the bidding process and determine the auction's outcome. We suggest that providing better information to the beneficiaries, as well as allowing for market auctions where appropriate (for large tracts of land, for example) may also help. Here, distributed allocation procedures (rather than combinatorial auctions) seem particularly attractive, because assuming the availability of complete knowledge about all the goods and bids involved would be unrealistic. Strategic game theory has made important contributions to the analysis of auctions, but it has not given that kind of insight into economics, or into any other discipline. We present a methodology for designing trading agents, and deciding their bidding strategy, when they participate in a large number of simultaneous auctions with a variety of rules. Once the first set of auctions was complete, and the dollar tally came in, those economists gleefully took credit for what was initially perceived as a highly successful performance. In contrast, suppose that the process of biological evolution would select bidding strategies for auctions that take place generation after generation in a population in which strategies are genetically inherited. The last figure, however, underestimates the real yields because the grain was auctioned off to the inhabitants, who were of course concerned to pay as little as possible. In the early modern retail trades auctions became more important when markets grew in size, and as a result the people involved specialized in either supplies or sales. Horticultural auctions have the potential to mutually benefit both small farmers and consumers by providing a valuable link between local or regional production and marketplace preferences. The costs of poor relief were kept down by offering parish paupers at public auctions to the lowest bidders, that is, to those who took them for the smallest compensation. One of the issues in the private rented sector is that properties with sitting [regulated] tenants can be sold off, passed on, or auctioned many times. The difference between our positions on this point lies in a difference of emphasis; indeed, his comment on auctions is closely similar to my own statement on page 57. In principle, it should be possible to develop some kind of uniform protocol theory, which embodies all kinds of protocols-ranging from auctions to protocols for co-operation to coalition formation. Intelligent support of automated e-commerce transactions, auctions and resource discovery applications. An algorithm for winner determination in combinatorial auctions. Approaches to winner determination in combinatorial auctions. Land that had sustained a family for generations could be lost in an instant, auctioned and resold by the new owner, who made a considerable profit. Combinatorial auctions for supply chain formation. Bidding and allocation in combinatorial auctions. We have held no auctions in this area. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Auctioning will lead to a more rapid depletion of stocks. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must keep the size of the auctions in proportion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The auctions held to date have demonstrated that they can be successfully used to sell gold in an open and transparent way. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After one or two false starts, a system of auctions was introduced. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Under the old regime, prior to the auctions, the price was two-thirds of that per therm at 0.665p. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The people who attend these auctions are not, for the most part, serious buyers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They had to sell their fish through the auctions and could not avoid the results. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We ought to take this recurring bargaining, almost auctioning on occasions, out of the atmosphere of party politics. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The only way that land can be brought into productive use is by auctioning it off. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Names of those who purchase goods at public auctions are not kept on record. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are told that the franchises are to be auctioned off to the highest bidder. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have heard many reservations today about the wisdom of auctioning those franchises to the highest bidder. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Furthermore, it is said that people buying at auctions have different expectations of their legal rights. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The scheme reminds me of the champagne auctions that were held in our county some 100 years ago. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is a general desire to move away where possible from auctions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He often hopes to do so and, of course, he is induced to take part in these mock auctions in the belief that he will. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The price of tea in the auctions here is governed by supply and demand. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The poorest quality animals rejected by the graders are sold in the auctions at the highest price per live cwt. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Auctions have important advantages as a method of assigning radio spectrum. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The difficulty about these auctions is always to know whether the auctioneer can deliver the goods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If it is not to be auctioned off, we must withdraw the planning regime that is preventing it being developed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As in 1999–2000, the auctions will be of approximately 25 tonnes each, and they will continue to be conducted on a single price basis. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The current down-turn is part of a global phenomenon, not limited to countries in which there have been auctions of third generation mobile licences. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The current down-turn is part of a global phenomenon and not limited to countries in which there have been auctions of third generation mobile licences. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The reason why they are second-hand is probably that he uses them at the races when not at mock auctions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We certainly ought to deal with the shop mock auctions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What happens to the proceeds of the auctions? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are currently no proposals to harmonise the law governing auctions in different member states and so at the moment that is a hypothetical question. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Auctions, and sales of new year-letter numbers in the series 1–20 which are currently not issued, are both under consideration. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Further, is the idea that fishermen should sell their fish only at public auctions too onerous to be practical either now or in the future? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are being sold through motor auctions, and we believe that about half of the above number is in private hands. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, will he consider a requirement that purchasers of vehicles at car auctions provide proof of identity when they make their purchase? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Auctioning it means that only those people who can afford it can bid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The real reason for the increase in the price is the increase in the prices realised by the sellers at the free auctions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Along with the auctions in 1999–2000, the sales have been successful and have achieved value for money for the taxpayer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The regulations must specify the procedures, frequency, and timing of auctions. Five percent of the allowances available for allocation will be auctioned. In addition, five percent of the total amount of sulfur dioxide allowances available for allocation each year will be auctioned. Five percent of the total amount of allowances available for allocation will be auctioned, and the remaining fifteen percent will not be made available. The auctioning off of poor people, letting them wander around the parish, was prohibited. The debate over sequencing auctions renders the commercial considerations informing the proposals obvious. Unfortunately, the critical evaluations of the spectrum auctions appear to miss the mark as well. If they lack such a capability, then they cannot perform legal transactions such as closing contracts and bidding in auctions. Using game-theoretic approaches, some equilibria have been computed for relatively simple auctions. Agents used in e-commerce applications may negotiate contracts or bid in auctions on behalf of their users. In continuous auctions, a pool of items exist, exchanges occur as soon as two compatible bids are made, and the bidding process continues uninterrupted. The first three sessions of the meeting, broadly, addressed complexity issues, fair division and auctions, respectively. Shopping centres and auctions are other examples of markets. Through these procedures, default subscriptions could become property of the corporation, and then dispensed or auctioned off to other individuals. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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