Examples of atomic

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
High-energy ions produced in explosions of superheated atomic clusters.
At that point, all atomic rules are combined to form the classifier.
In the same way, some events are countable and atomic (thus having dog-like properties), whereas others are countable and cumulative (thus having fence-like properties).
Fully automated dissolution and separation methods for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry rock analysis-application to the determination of rare elements.
In this volume, as with the others, the variations in structures and properties due to atomic substitutions are treated in great detail.
Information under each of these subheadings is generally quite detailed, although in the structural section they stop short of giving atomic coordinates for the structures.
As expected, catalysis from the leading edge leads to a significant decrease in the atomic oxygen mass fraction near the surface.
In fact, with atomic coercions, we will see that every pure term that is typable with coercions is also typable without.
One reasonable and algorithmically interesting kind of subtyping is coercion between atomic types.
The atomic model describes the behaviour of an individual manipulation module.
Imaging molecular defects in alkanethiol monolayers with an atomic force microscope.
A further problem that can, in principle, be addressed but will prove somewhat taxing in practice, is that of atomic polarizability.
The permeabilities are equal for all the nonatomic anions tested, and that of the atomic anions vary inversely with their aqueous mobilities.
Constraint databases generalize atomic values to constraint variables: a field is restricted to a range of values rather than a single value.
In an ordinary database, data is stored in relations of atomic values.
There are two basic approaches to program in it: message passing with active objects or atomic actions on shared state.
The atomic propositions of the logic are those of the underlying constraint system.
The only way to accomplish the desired effect is to decompose 1 and 2 and rebuild a more complex atomic preference.
To address the problem, we allow a new type of formulae, called atomic preferences, which represents an ordering between basic desire formulae.
In different application domains, there may be different dependency relationship between atomic formulas.
In the case of assoc, the atomic version is three lines, while the original version is one line long.
We have chosen to use the assump predicate for adding atomic clauses to the program.
Actual instantiations for such variables are determined at the time of solving atomic goals.
The effective heating of large atomic clusters has been attributed par tly to collisional absorption and par tly to resonance absorption.
262 radiation from moderately ionized atomic particles is useful to diagnose plasma temperature.
The book is strong on history, not only of plasma, but also of atomic physics and electromagnetism.
We represent the assignment of an atomic value a to a cell c by the logical formula c(a).
In addition to simple, atomic names for cells, our system allows for cells to be given structured names.
Well-formed formulae of the constraint sets are built from atomic formulae with the standard logical connectives and quantifiers.
The main components of the instrument are an atomic-force microscope and a dust collection and target manipulation system.
They obtained thermal escape rates for atomic hydrogen of about 1.5r102 6 sx1.
The master equation is derived and applied to atomic excitation by radiation with both broad and narrow spectral widths.
The study indicates that the intensity-dependent phase of the atomic dipole should play a major role in the spatial coherence proper ties of harmonic emission.
The flow of atomic carbons is created by the laser ablation near the target sur face.
Detailed studies on highly ionized atomic species in different plasma conditions can therefore be per formed simultaneously under controlled conditions.
Explosion of atomic clusters heated by high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses.
Variance of the distributions of energy levels and of the transition arrays in atomic spectra.
A new basis set was determined from which a number of atomic parameters can be obtained.
We compare three kinds of atomic data for spectral analysis.
Vicinage forces between molecular and atomic fragments dissociated from small hydrogen clusters and their effects on energy distributions.
Chapter 2 introduces traditional phrase structure grammars and shows that their atomic categories make it difficult to capture subcategorization and agreement dependencies efficiently.
In inter-atomic relations, the fundamental role is held by outer-shell electrons, pertaining to the outermost orbital of bonding atoms.
A molecule's space conformation results from the inter-atomic distances defined by the strong connections and from interactions due to weak connections.
Here we described a simplified scheme where only atomic computational needs are inserted.
Since we are dealing with logic programs, the inputs as provided to the sensor predicates by sensors can be treated as ground atomic formulae.
The rule describes an atomic transformation for a collection of data values.
An interleaved evaluation of an expression consists of an arbitrary merging of the atomic steps that constitute the evaluation of its subparts.
The chemist is in the process of trying to discover the atomic number, but as yet is without evidence that the atomic number is 79.
Obviously, this requires atomic replacements in large parts of the human body, including, for example, the brain.
In modern thought, it is common to see the individual as discreet and atomic, essentially unconnected with those around him.
What can be said is what can be expressed by atomic propositions and truth-functions thereof.
Finally, we mention another method that has commonly been used to link observed conductance properties to the atomic structure of an ion channel.
The first we will consider is how well such parameters can reproduce inter-atomic distances, and effective ionic radii.
The application of a very sharp needle with a tip in atomic dimensions is used to scan material surfaces very closely.
Calculation of scattering curves for macromolecules in solution and comparaison with results of methods using effective atomic scattering factors.
The atomic charges were derived from ab initio calculations of interactions between water molecules and model compounds.
Atomic structure of a glycerol channel and implications for substrate permeation in aqua(glycero)porins.
In many cases a detailed atomic structure may not be needed to understand certain aspects of the function of a membrane protein.
They have also helped to explain at atomic resolution many of the original studies described earlier in this review.
Thousands of possible atomic models, by applying molecular dynamics on the linker region (blue) have been used in an exhaustive search of the best-fit conformation.
All one publishes are the atomic co-ordinates and the amount of expected density enclosed by the contour representation is not an issue of relevance.
In general, a number of independent experimental observations confirm that the rt-plasma is due to a novel reaction of atomic hydrogen.
Here, we report on the above progress made for atomic model construction of proteins and their visualization.
Hence, we can understand that the screening atomic effect plays an important role in atomic collisions in non-ideal plasmas.
Necessary atomic data and excitation and ionization energies have been taken from [18].
A comprehensive particle based integrated code including atomic and relaxation processes has been developed.
Also, pure atomic-beam injection can be realized using this method.
Each process contains a code specific to the nature of the manipulation module represented by the atomic model in the simulation model.
The robot's sensors and its navigation behavior were treated as atomic elements in the topological representation.
Let us say that an atomic type p is a type whose base is a connected manifold (note that now there are many atomic types).
In this system the axiom links represent the preparation of atomic states, while cuts encode projections.
In fact, any monotonic formula is equivalent to a prenex disjunctive normal form, all whose atomic subformulaelig are positive.
Here, this new justification is based on wrong configurations, cut-elimination and instantiation of atomic formulas.
Atomic facts were extracted from these summaries and defined empirically on the data by annotators.
Surface molecules are fragmented into their atomic compounds and excited atoms, molecules and molecular compounds, as well as electrons generated by the plasma.
A glass substrate was kept parallel to and 14.5 mm away from the thin film to deposit atomic beams for the topographical analysis.
To obtain the multiple periodic atomic beams in two dimensions, the interference pattern also has to be periodic in two dimensions.
We also show that without the atomic prefixing only two-way synchronisation is possible, and is between exactly one output and one input operation.
Moreover, we introduce a second kind of prefixing, called atomic prefixing, that allows for grouping sequences of actions to be performed inside a transaction.
Let be an operator on sets of closed formulas with atomic negation.
Working from the motivation given above, we now introduce the notion of a formula with atomic negation formally.
We only describe the atomic case and the definitions that are relative to first-order quantifiers.
The final requirement that atomic collections be implemented as atomic expressions seems reasonable and does not exclude any useful examples known to us.
The atomic weight is a ratio quite distinct from the weight in grams.
By recording the numbers of plants belonging to different categories in successive generations, he was led to formulate an atomic theory of heredity.
If they do not map in this way, then plural reference with the atomic individuals is not possible.
We cannot observe directly the normal modes of vibration of molecules, nor phonons in solids nor atomic wavefunctions.
An example of those general observations is provided by the symmetry of atomic wavefunctions.
There are cells - the atomic units of computation - that are arranged in space.
The multi-scale challenge is to understand the function of an atomic device from the prescribed macroscopic conditions.
Each entry may additionally include atomic semantic information, and a list of possible collocational frames.
If a tiling is given, the atomic arrangement can be formed by placing atoms at the vertices.
Various attempts to reclassify the chemical elements according to valency and atomic weight were therefore made.
A second approach is to use some theoretical model to calculate effective atomic charges.
We may and shall, by discarding a set of measure zero, arrange that the conditionals are all non-atomic.
The dark contrast of the fossilized cell walls suggests that a light element (low atomic number), perhaps carbon, is still present.
Probably implanted oxygen ions act as scavengers of electrons or of atomic and molecular hydrogen, promoting the formation of water molecular fragments.
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