| 词汇 | example_english_atmospheric |
| 释义 | Examples of atmosphericThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In these calculations a 100% atmospheric transmission is assumed. The knowledge of atmospheric transmission spectra is of great impor tance for various laser applications. The dust remains present in the atmosphere for long periods of time, and plays a major role in global circulation and atmospheric dynamics. The silica 'fusion crust' from the associated sample holder exhibited a significant degree of isotopic exchange with atmospheric oxygen during re-entry1. Modifications due to atmospheric infall were tested by reference to the untreated samples. As a result, later research focused on psychrotolerant cyanobacteria capable of utilizing atmospheric nitrogen. If this occurs simultaneously with the presence of a stable atmospheric layer above the mountain, vertical movement of the air is restricted. Seasonal variation in atmospheric concentration of fungal spores has been documented for some moulds in several geographical locations. An integrated model to predict the atmospheric spread of foot-and-mouth disease virus. The obtained data include the survey of the atmospheric ozone and its trends, including seasonal ozone depletion in the polar regions. The atmospheric work performed on their surfaces is therefore negligible. As with the atmospheric case, there are obvious boundary conditions. The family of solid lines are surface temperatures, while the dashed lines are for atmospheric temperatures. Understanding the cause of photobiological uncertainties and their consequences constitutes a current challenge for atmospheric chemists and photobiologists. Was it ' ' wrong ' ' for plants to reproduce themselves and alter the atmospheric composition in favor of oxygen ? We are currently testing this hypothesis, as it could be used to help determine ideal deployment numbers based on source concentration expectation and atmospheric conditions. The focus was on meteorology, magnetism, atmospheric science, and ionospheric physics, and investigating the global implications of the newly discovered 'jet stream'. The line of sight will be nearly horizontal, more or less parallel to the atmospheric layers. Effect of atmospheric ions on hippocampal pyramidal neuron responsiveness to serotonin. 546 electron beams in atmospheric air pressure was not above fractions of an ampere. The resulting atmospheric debris led to climate cooling, a reduction of vegetation, and mass extinction. The reference pressure could be atmospheric pressure or the pressure at some specified depth. The other end of the anode holder is connected to the positive plate of the capacitor bank through an atmospheric air spark gap. Thus, for large number of observations, atmospheric effects will cancel out more and more. Additional variance and covariance values are usually introduced by orbit errors and atmospheric effects. Moreover, the atmospheric and surface conditions necessary for such life are likely to provide only a limited spectral window of transmitted wavelengths of that light. The manifold allows each reservoir to be at, above, or below atmospheric pressure. The spheres were initially filled with air or helium at 400 and 326p. s. i., respectively, and were exploded in air at atmospheric pressure. Such circulation has been observed in the atmospheric gravity currents. A simple, non-precipitating cloud model was also added, so that clouds could form and dissipate as the atmospheric thermal structure evolved toward equilibrium. Also, the small pore spaces in the same rock could allow water to exist despite low atmospheric pressure due to capillary action. Ice could be stable there at the present epoch if the atmospheric water content increased by only a factor of several. However, we have observed that some exposure to atmospheric molecular oxygen may have limited, if any, effect on viability of certain methanogens. Thus, it appears that at least a few species of methanogens can tolerate atmospheric oxygen for relatively extended periods of time. Increased subaerial volcanism and the rise of atmospheric oxygen 2.5 billion years ago. Implications of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration for rangelands. Sensitivity of climate simulations to land surface and atmospheric boundary layer treatments: a review. Atmospheric loss processes have played a major role in the evolution and habitability of the terrestrial planet atmospheres in our solar system. Studies of transport of atmospheric pollutants often require treatment of nonhomogeneous and non-stationary flows. Hence, he started to carry out research that could be applied to such environmental problems as degradation of monuments due to atmospheric pollution. Other important environmental parameters such as internal and external temperature, atmospheric pressure, and ventilation air speed are also monitored. Additionally, we calculate the deviations from an initial planetary mass distribution caused by atmospheric escape. On the efficiency of the engine driving the atmospheric circulation. We translated the atmospheric pressure data to a very low frequency sound. The increase in atmospheric humidity, or cooling, at the start of the rains then provides the stimulus to induce -owering. Dark-pixel subtraction was used to correct for atmospheric effects. The atmospheric layers are rarely structured to give a perfect mirror-like reflection. Measurements of rainfall and atmospheric aridity indicated that the departure from normal conditions during the drought became greater with increasing altitude. Music inspired by, or written to depict, light has a tendency to be ethereal and atmospheric, often slow in pulse. The gestures themselves are brilliantly atmospheric and often imperious in their power, but the inner coherence of the score is not easy to find. Polarization in the sky occurs because the sunlight is scattered by atmospheric molecules. At the top of the fluid the pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure, which is assumed here to be a constant. In atmospheric predictions, the state of the system at an initial time has to be determined from observations. The independent parameters of fire size, energy release rate (buoyancy), momentum release rate and atmospheric lapse rate are given over the expected range of values. All of these measurements were in atmospheric boundary layers. Viscous effects can, as usual, be neglected outside of the boundary layer, and are certainly of secondary importance in atmospheric flows. Sea-breeze fronts and thunderstorm outflows are examples of naturally occurring atmospheric gravity currents. Such circulation is observed in the atmospheric gravity currents. The situation for a non-divergent vortex (which is of interest for atmospheric applications) is not so clear and calls for further investigation. The air in the test section was nominally at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The latter situation is commonplace, for example in the oceanic thermocline and in the region of atmospheric fronts. As might be expected, the pressure drop required to produce this critical condition is very small; typically it is around 1% atmospheric pressure. The latter part dominates the atmospheric input to the wave field except for wave components with essentially negligible energy densities. Rather, this impact is due to the fact that his chaotic model displays the essence of atmospheric motion, its immanent chaotic dynamics. Atmospheric conditions have undoubtedly a marked effect upon the flies. The instrument was therefore not used for estimating the atmospheric humidity of a very small space. Furthermore, the cyanopolyynes are involved in the atmospheric chemistry of some bodies of the solar system. Classical work on meteoroid ablation suggests that these particles should be annihilated by atmospheric deceleration. Under these conditions only autotrophic strains capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen will grow. The instruments will shed light on the availability of nutrients, water, types of energy sources, atmospheric dynamics and organic chemistry. The same pulses absolutely sterilize the same bacteria at atmospheric pressure. We will have (crude) measures of their atmospheric composition. The question of atmospheric stability against atmospheric escape is another major topic to be investigated. A nitrogen laser, which transverse electrical discharge in gas at atmospheric pressure has been built in our laboratory. Magnetic field measurements at the ground provide indirect evidence for the equatorial electrojet driven by the atmospheric dynamo. Here, the high-pressure regime is often defined as pressures above atmospheric pressure, to distinguish the high-pressure regime from the low-pressure regime. Future work on this topic will focus on spectroscopic techniques to obtain accurately initial densities for all atmospheric reactions considered [26]. In addition, one has to take into account the gravitational force and corresponding more realistic initial atmospheric density, pressure and temperature profiles. However, ' atmospheric pressure ' is generally a noun of measure, in the same category with liters and moles. The primary phase of the emission depends on the atmospheric conditions. Investigation of plasma plume imaging at atmospheric pressure may provide better information. The impact of neglecting atmospheric effects on the estimated unknowns is analysed in more detail in the following section. They discuss historical records of climate indices (temperature, precipitation, atmospheric circulation, etc) and the trends that can be extracted from the data. We present transmitted spectra as a function of altitude, incident spectrum, angle of incidence, and atmospheric column density. The microcosms were sparged with multiple volumes of gas under normal atmospheric pressure. There were also reductions in the atmospheric discharge- six million tonnes in 1986-88. Not only are problems becoming more global in nature- such as atmospheric pollution- but international collaboration can be a more effective use of national resources. On a winter's day there are many such atmospheric experiences to be perceived. In the case of fine particles, atmospheric chemical relationships suggest that when only reducing sulfate for example, it is replaced in the atmosphere by nitrate. Coastal water and marine environment are also impacted by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen. The quotas are issued all at once for the volume of property rights carved out of atmospheric space as determined by an international agreement. Consideration of the net atmospheric effect of any fuelwood-related policy or intervention now adds a significant dimension for future analyses. The pressure is measured relative to the atmospheric value. Regions of high transmitttance are called" atmospheric windows". Atmospheric tests were succeeded by many more years of underground testing. They are situated within larger atmospheric and oceanic dynamics. We need to encourage research on a global level that will provide generalizations on global atmospheric systematics. One atmospheric pollutant which has shown dramatic improvement is airborne lead. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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