| 词汇 | example_english_artefact |
| 释义 | Examples of artefactThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Considerable amounts of rubbish remained at the soil surface, including crushed lead batteries, copper artefacts, used food cans, and building materials. I have also employed interpolation when referring to damaged artefacts, and have opened some of the mouths of ancient mask faces whose lips are sealed. He is able to communicate directly with the ancients and the personified ancient artefacts. Similarly, computer music artefacts cannot be analysed apart from responses made by the environment in which they are presented. If constitutions are simply artefacts of democracy, however, then it seems difficult to accord them any independent weight. Care should be taken with this method as image artefacts or objects, such as the patient table, may distort the model. The aim, of course, is to produce artefacts that will operate effectively in unpredictable complex environments which may involve interaction with other agents. Both of these unwanted predictions turn out to be artefacts of the attempt to reproduce the foot-extrametricality analysis. Phonetic variations on the surface are considered artefacts of the context or performance-induced anomalies. Such artefacts mean that care and experience are required to interpret gels accurately, leading to a preference for loci containing tri- or tetra-nucleotide repeat motifs. The contact between a natural element and imagined human artefacts suggests nature modified by human will and action. In addition, the ensemble is aware of precursors that have made experimental audio-visual artefacts in a performance setting. Perhaps through the unfolding of the work, artefacts derived from acousmatic music aesthetics could be peeled away. I liked the artefacts added by the time-stretching; they helped create new sounds resembling a sort of mysterious mechanised beast. Artists, impressed with the manner in which the natural processes around them have shaped the environment, guide these to shape artefacts of their own. The wind-chime and the mobile are both solid artefacts. He is wary of drawing any large conclusions from what he informs the reader has been twenty years of collecting seasonal artefacts and information. The contingent nature of song selection suggests that such performances of personal and socio-historical excavation should be possible with a wide range of cultural artefacts. Though chiefs and chieftaincy are considered traditional artefacts of society, they require the invigorating authorisation and recognition of the state to operate with validity. How do written artefacts relate to an oral musical tradition? However, we argue that the claimed differences between levels of symmetry in artefacts are underdetermined by the data presented, and need further justification. In particular, the artefacts which have had more work done on them are argued to be the most symmetrical. In historical research this can be any primary source material, from actual text to photographs, transcripts, and artefacts from the past. In a set of activities that involved burning and burying, the artefacts were taken out of the sphere of use and people's lives. They argued that such artefacts were just few among many interrelated elements in geographically extended 'systems' for electricity supply or transportation. In this sense, place-names are like dateable artefacts. The latter, is the 'periphery' or boundary between the artefacts and the outside. With a high degree of mutualism, the community of artefacts is achieving greater and greater intensities of replication of their members. To manage these larger, more complex artefacts, in turn, calls for more complex social organization, more sophisticated institutions. There are notable parallels between the evolution of life-forms and the growth in artefacts. Each attribute of the item can be considered as occupying a point on one dimension of a space which contains all the related artefacts. Much of the subsequent discussion explores the multiple cultural resonances surrounding technologies and artefacts, such as airplanes, bicycles or surgical instruments. Coordinating joint design work: the role of communication and artefacts. On the other hand, scoring artefacts may be attenuated by pooling alleles of similar size. Finds of pottery, artefacts and industrial waste can be plentiful. Questions of definition are treated, as well as the origins of the idea that intelligence can be a feature of living systems and artefacts alike. Such covert influence of symmetry is also present in the entirely unrelated artefacts of our distant ancestors, in their depictions of animals. Work on software architectures establishes a higher level to describe the functionality and the structure of software artefacts. Associations between different groups of materials could reflect the social and symbolical dimensions of the artefacts under consideration. Apart from the oval clay objects, no artefacts could be directly associated with these skeletons on the roof. The field systems also contained a number of residual artefacts, but there is little evidence that any of their earthworks were created before this phase. Also, there was considerable debate over the amount of money to be allocated for the purchase of artefacts, and which department should provide the finance. Within an archaeological framework, it is more difficult to situate individual artefacts within their wider context in such a straightforward way. On the other hand, the absence of artefacts is a form of negative material evidence - in this case of poverty, a significant social fact. While human populations have grown, those of artefacts have exploded at an even greater rate. Whether the protective factors found in this study are real protective factors, proxy measures of behaviour, or artefacts remains unclear. In fact, it is possible to deduce the dipole strength from measurements on archaeological artefacts. Minimum curvature algorithms generally produce the best fit to observed data and in general produce fewer artefacts than other contouring methods. In addition, agricultural practices in which coastal farmers cyclically turn over the soil have disrupted fossils and artefacts interred in the earth. Within cemeteries, the relatively restricted and hierarchical distribution of most imported artefacts define three major groups. The artefacts found at the sites also point towards the importance of agriculture. The construction of artefacts is equally common among vertebrates. Such artefacts are difficult to make, requiring strength, hand-eye co-ordination, access to good raw materials, and intelligence. Additionally, it may be possible to calculate more objective measurements of these artefacts and compute degrees of types of symmetry across a range of artefacts. Nothing in our account precludes "empirical research on fossils, artefacts, genes, and climates" as these relate to religious beliefs and practices. Pragmatism emphasizes that the framework of all experience is an individual's practical relationship to the environment (nature, artefacts and the social environment). Naming also tended to be worse for artefacts. We only found differences between natural kinds and artefacts at an uncorrected level of significance and these activations were generally inconsistent across the experiments. If functional knowledge is differentially important for identifying artefacts, then loss of this knowledge ought to lead to poor identification of these items. Both explanations are warranted if recent portable artefacts are taken into account. Early plastic buckets were fashioned in imitation of the sheet metal construction of the earlier artefacts. A special mention has to be made of the flourishing typochronological studies of artefacts, concerning all periods. Museums, interactive science centres, television documentaries, toys and books have become artefacts for popular understanding of scientific facts. Blinks and other artefacts were identified by inspection of the trace, and removed from the analysis. The molecules in solution are not constrained by the crystal contacts, which may introduce artefacts. Do the place salience scales established in the current experiments represent general facts of phonetic difficulty or are they mere artefacts of listeners' frequency biases? With experience, a user can often recognise and compensate for these artefacts. Rather, the objection is very carefully intended to pick up on the distinction between natural things and artefacts. In the last case study, requirements for self-organizing artefacts in an ambient intelligence scenario are discussed. Additionally, the geometry and density of the offending prosthesis cannot be accurately defined due to these artefacts. Moreover, four methodological problems associated with the dig may have generated statistical artefacts. Peaks labelled as ' 2 ' are artefacts from the inhibitor. There are a few artefacts that re-ect the traditions of the house and the family, but they are not obtrusive. Overall, generics accounted for 3-4 % of utterances referring to animals and less than 1 % of utterances referring to artefacts. We focused exclusively on the animal domain, given past findings that generics are much more frequent for animals versus artefacts. If they should wish to, sculptors, designers, engineers and architects may draw plans of their artefacts on flat sheets. However, my focus is not so much on people, but on musical artefacts. The ensemble seeks a true integration of video and audio, as expressed in the creation of audio-visual artefacts aimed at providing an immersive experience. Readers must assume the burden of composing meaningful information artefacts, work otherwise offloaded to genres. He also claimed to have seen particles shaped like globules but took them to be artefacts brought about by the preparation. What about art, artists, and artefacts is truly analogous to nature, natural processes and natural objects? Moreover, since utterances and aesthetic moments seem to be different phenomenological events, the artefacts resulting from the two would also have to be different. A third possibility is that these groups of artefacts were made by people who had restricted and different access to the raw material sources. To build up an impression of how metal use developed, many and various artefacts covering a long time span need to be examined. An astonishing variety of artefacts was made from flint, requiring a craftsman's skill to chip the blocks of flint to the required shape. Most produced only animal bone, whereas the five sunken buildings contained bone, pottery and other small artefacts. There are other less common artefacts whose possible functions have been considered elsewhere. Rather than being lined up in sequence on museum walls, in the diorama artefacts could be placed in contexts of human use. The reason the vast majority of material-culture studies deals with industrial and commercial artefacts is blindingly obvious. In sociological and anthropological writing, material artefacts are important not in their own right, but as part of some other narrative. Fundamentally these artefacts do not, at least in practical terms, derive from different worlds which should confound the archaeologist or sociologist. If so, it might be unwise to consider prehistoric artefacts as isolated and self-contained objects, an impression which might be attributed to contemporary capitalism. What were the loci of mobility in artefacts and practices as well as people? Similar strategies of engendering artefacts also featured in earlier studies when identifying women was the main goal. Overall, the stratigraphy and artefacts from the site suggest that it functioned from 1350 to 1450. They must have formed part of the set of artefacts that were handled daily by the inhabitants in domestic activity. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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