| 词汇 | example_english_arena |
| 释义 | Examples of arenaThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In this article we examine public choice explanations that attribute corruption to a lack of competition in either political or economic arenas or both. In this context particular spaces, urban and rural, gained a semi-official designation as arenas within which young men and women could parade and make introductions. Sporting arenas were not the only noisy environments the partially deaf needed to endure, even churches could be noisy. Each of these parts provides useful insights into the challenges presented by engaging children in different policy arenas. All these reforms have forged a framework in the arenas of occupational benefits, social assistance and re-employment policy. The importance of this commitment can be seen in a number of policy arenas. The medical goods industries prospered by the application of technologies originally created through state competition in arenas other than health care, like war. In so acting as norm entrepreneurs in international arenas, indigenous organisations are changing traditional statecentric international politics and its basic institutions to encompass different actors. The observations of subtle power imbalances in everyday conversational practices are worthwhile starting points for class discussions of students' own experiences in those arenas. Furthermore, although not explicitly stated, the use of other languages was, in effect, prohibited, especially in the school setting and other official arenas. The book would have benefited, however, had there been a better balance between the domestic and the foreign arenas in the discussion. Women may not be allowed to share ideas or ask male leaders questions in public arenas. The decades 1950-1980, were characterised by expansion and new arenas, chiefly the home-help services. Appearance and behavior made up the two broad arenas of antinomianism. While this is being done in several arenas already,78 there is always scope for more. Such open spaces, often placed outside the walls, were used as markets or arenas for tournaments and bull®ghts. The houses were both locales for capitalist production and arenas of social reproduction. They were represented in social arenas : most often the stagier parts of the domestic environment but also in more public settings. Widows are in this account shown to engage with courts strategically, moving in and out of institutional arenas in pursuit of their own goals. The positions and orientations of the arenas were randomized. Experiences in other arenas, however, reveal competing narratives. Armed with this information, clinicians and institutions would at least have insight into problematic arenas requiring changes. Also, there are arenas where behaviour is largely guided by implicit knowledge: economic decision-making is one of them. On the occasions when visitors share meals, more formal eating arrangements are seen as important, so dining rooms or large kitchens are valued arenas. Similar demographic forces can be expected to produce similar pressures for changes in the inter-related arenas of individual-level behaviour and social policy. While the least studied phenomena, this application of our skills into nonbuilding arenas, seems to be growing rapidly. Sufficient social and material resources were marshalled at the local level to support numerous arenas of political and religious expression in the countryside. Occasionally, depending on season, only adults or only larvae were observed in some tree arenas. Three perspex arenas (120 x 120 x 0.5 cm) were placed around the containment tank. The arenas were filled with clean, dry, sifted sand (particle size < 500 m) into which the experimental materials were positioned (see below). To answer such questions will require comparative studies across a wide range of advocacy groups who are working in different substantive policy arenas. In this study, venues also include non-state governance arenas such as the marketplace, which are increasingly becoming sites of policy conflict and negotiation. An infected snail was then taken from the storage aquarium and placed in the centre of one of the two arenas. They were dominant players in the federal and provincial political arenas, with lengthy, highly visible track records. Ultimately, the key battles over control of states of emergency will be fought out in political arenas. They managed the conflicts in various arenas with wider scope for minimizing and resolving conflicts. I do not see how one can convincingly argue for such a general view without going beyond the jurist-friendly arenas of private-law and criminal-law duties. We need to underpin development projects with evidence of effectiveness, and ensure that the lessons learned are disseminated within both the policy and practice arenas. Although women generally play a minor role in the local political # arenas, this does not preclude the existence of indirect political influence. All these voices, arenas and curriculum contexts have equal significance and can cause a fragmentation of the music education policy process. Instead, our most valued scholars continue to treat indigenous politics as playing out solely within the boundaries of their respective national arenas. Cultural festivals are as such important cultural and aesthetic arenas for the exercise of political strategies. The same seven had little or no judicial experience, spending their careers instead in the legislative, executive, or academic arenas. Indeed, they can continue to thrive in subordinate or less visible political arenas, affording them time to regroup and fashion alternative channels of power. Other information, relating specifically to the composer's intentions, may appear in programme-notes or other public arenas and again will reach some listeners but not others. Such texts indicate that in all but a small percentage of severe neuroses, patients were returned to active duty in non-combat arenas. Moreover, political tests lurked in welfare provision as in other arenas under the regime's authority. As government supervision was enforced in communal spaces, private houses became important arenas where extra-household relationships were routinely maintained. The third age represents one of the most significant arenas where this interplay can and should be examined. Based on the outcome of these experiments, selected nematodes were further tested in medium-volume arenas containing maize plants in order to simulate more natural conditions. However, polity and society were not entirely segregated arenas. To win and retain their loyalty, the jobber had to exert himself within the social and political arenas of the neighbourhood. They did not seek the favour of the employers or attempt to establish themselves within the formal arenas of politics. The degree of competitiveness between smaller factories and bigger ones depended on the aggressiveness with which the latter entered arenas belonging to the former. The family has occupied a position of secondary importance, being treated as of lesser interest than 'other' arenas of everyday life, in particular the workplace. Only they knew enough about the power relationships in the policy and development arenas to see and make opportunities for action. Within this definitional parameter, translational research was viewed as a subset of interdisciplinary research that integrates information from clinical arenas and basic research laboratories. A person's patience has implications for his choices in almost all life arenas. The agent would then seldom experience the frustration resulting from different rates of discounting, and the motivation for harmonization across these arenas could be weak. Four arenas were filmed simultaneously by arranging them in a rectangular block. Thus, depending upon the nature of co-ordination and targeting efforts, policies in these two arenas could be mutually reinforcing, neutral or internally contradictory. Predictive molecular medicine and immunobiology are encouraging new arenas of modern science. They often cooperate when participating in international arenas. Corruption is rampant, and regionalism and ethnicity continue to be the usual means of determining who gets what in the political and economic arenas. I applaud the use of multiple archives and the focus on several arenas of action. Drastic changes have been taking place in the economic, social, cultural, and ideological arenas. Finally, political arenas are inter-connected rather than nested. As in other policy arenas, equality of access and of outcome may require positive and sensitive discrimination to avoid socially divisive services. From this perspective, market and state are looked at as different kinds of arenas in which people may realize mutual gains from voluntary cooperation. From the perspective of the colonial government, the parastatal organizations were convenient arenas for managing the local elite. The sixth design principle is the importance of access to rapid, low cost, local arenas to resolve conflict among users or between users and officials. 232 s h u i c h i r o i t o institutions in subnational arenas do function in the position issue policy process. Through the proliferation of government-donor dialogue arenas, donors participate intimately in the design, implementation and monitoring of government programmes and policies. Finally, we define an operation of substitution on arenas. In order to understand their failures to present viable alternatives both the national and the international arenas have to be taken into consideration. There are two empty polarised arenas: the positive one and the negative one. They were able to help coordinate non-violent resistance campaigns, such as boycotts, strike support and other issues from local arenas to national support. As this community's perceived outsiders, they took up positions in relation to their own arenas of power and social relationships. In summary, the short-run impact of high-tech outsourcing is not all that different from the view commonly held in public arenas. When the media does engage with social policy related arenas, that engagement can elicit a political reaction. The author has, consciously or otherwise, set challenges a-plenty for readers in this and the other arenas of policy making encompassed by the book. They started to act as self-conscious actors in the local arenas and, maybe even more important, they were recognised as such by locals and non-locals. Houses are both locales for capitalist production and arenas of social reproduction. Attachment classification differences in three arenas of maternal and child functioning were assessed. Two sequential runs were performed in all three arenas, producing six replicates. The arenas were cleaned thoroughly between experiments and new sand and solid objects were used for each replicate. The arenas were typically explored to their edges after four days, with all solid objects and gaps interconnected with many tunnels. Four to five hours before dusk, females were introduced into the arenas that were covered with net fabric and transparent plastic covers. One can understand that the model of partnership captures the complexity of autonomy and the various arenas in which autonomy is lived out by patients. Standing outside the confines of gendered normality also places one outside these other arenas. Individuals remain third parties to treaties guaranteeing the protection of human rights, although some such treaties grant individuals procedural rights in international arenas. The industrial tribunals have become arenas in which there is inequality between applicant and respondent. Each creates arenas of freedom for others, though inadvertently, as they pursue their own projects. Against this bleak picture, there exists an important stream of research from a symbolic-interactionist perspective that views old-age institutions as social arenas. In several social arenas, ageing is problematised and strategies are prescribed to shape older people's lives. In contrast, there is the view of organisations as arenas for conflict on individual and group levels. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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