| 词汇 | example_english_antiretroviral |
| 释义 | Examples of antiretroviralThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Only 700 000 of the 6 million who needed antiretrovirals could access that treatment. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We must push our international partners to ensure that they massively increase the funds for antiretrovirals. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No more than 65,000 persons of the 500,000 individuals who need antiretroviral therapy to stay alive are currently receiving it. In five cases, antiretroviral resistance was documented later on and resulted in high viral burdens. One thus cannot expect that subsequent cohorts of antiretroviral patients will experience similarly good employment opportunities once their health is restored. The independent variable of interest was adherence to antiretroviral guidelines. Emerging international consensus for use of antiretroviral therapy. Treatment with antiretroviral therapy may delay the progression of disease, but the event may still occur within the observation window. In addition, the effect of including a measure of exposure to antiretroviral guidelines in the model is explored. They suggest that wide-scale provision of antiretroviral therapy in conjunction with multiple prevention strategies has created the opportunity to change the course of the epidemic in the region. They address whether leaders have the political will to provide treatment, or whether a country's health care infrastructure can withstand the influx of patients seeking antiretroviral drugs. Interventions to reduce vertical transmission include avoidance of breastfeeding where safe and affordable alternatives exist and antiretroviral therapy with zidovudine during pregnancy, labour and to the neonate. In areas with high rates of endemic tuberculosis, programmes to make antiretroviral therapy more widely available need to be paralleled by programmes directed at the control of tuberculosis. They all had received antiretroviral therapy but patient no. 2 did not commence antivirals until 2 years after first presentation and then only received treatment for 1 year. Management of the adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy and medication adherence. Highly active antiretroviral therapy and incidence of cancer in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults. In one patient symptomatic from cardiac failure, regression took place just after the introduction of a new antiretroviral drug (dideoxynosine), and a general clinical improvement was observed. Metabolic complications associated with antiretroviral therapy. Thirty-five million people live with the virus, but fewer than 500 000 have access to antiretroviral treatments. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English As a result, it is giving antiretroviral treatment to anyone who wants and needs it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The importance of supporting treatment programmes by producing quality antiretroviral drugs at low prices cannot, therefore, be overestimated. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The cost of antiretroviral treatment is just one aspect of these economic consequences. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The long-term search for a vaccine is vital—literally so; it means the difference between life and death for millions of people—but in the meantime we must focus on antiretroviral drugs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Mutations are associated with resistance to antiretroviral drugs and this information can be used to predict which drugs are likely to work for a particular individual. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Besides making antiretroviral medication available at reasonable prices to local health systems, access to treatment implies strengthening training actions, structural aid and support to patients' associations. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Continuing antiretroviral drugs to boost the immune system may also control infection. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Despite the grave medical situation demanding urgent antiretroviral treatment and chemotherapy in a hospital, he was denied both. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. She has been involved in clinical research on antiretroviral agents, prophylaxis, and treatment of opportunistic infections. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Before 1987, no antiretroviral drugs were available and treatment consisted of treating complications from opportunistic infections and malignancies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Important antiretroviral drugs include the class of protease inhibitors. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The encoded protein is a cytidine deaminase that has antiretroviral activity by generating lethal hypermutations in viral genomes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He was considered a pioneer in the advocacy of the use of antiretroviral drugs to fight the disease. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Bullock is a longtime survivor of the virus and, as of 2011, was still healthy due in part to antiretroviral drugs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The natural protease inhibitors are not to be confused with the protease inhibitors used in antiretroviral therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Finally, some employees receive access to antiretroviral drugs through the health insurance policies provided by their employers, but this practice is not widespread. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Antiretroviral drugs are highly effective at controlling virus replication, but they also have several drawbacks. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is no cure or vaccine; however, antiretroviral treatment can slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Immediately before its use, the antiretroviral drug was dissolved in a second vial with bicarbonate-buddered saline, so it could be used in infusions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The more active copies of the virus, the greater the possibility that one resistant to antiretroviral drugs will be made. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Approximately 2,750 people are currently on antiretroviral therapy, but approximately 30,000 people are in need of the drugs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Although antiretroviral access is now official policy, its implementation has been spotty. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Specific adverse events are related to the antiretroviral agent taken. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While antiretroviral treatment reduces the risk of death and complications from the disease, these medications are expensive and have side effects. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In addition, private providers are not currently required to obtain certification before selling antiretroviral drugs, and, therefore, this practice is not closely monitored. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The treatment regimen combines three drugs from at least two different classes of antiretroviral drugs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Antiretroviral drugs are never used in monotherapy due to rapid resistance development. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While antiretroviral treatment is now available through the government, there are already thousands of orphans who require support. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The only effective way to lower the set point is through highly active antiretroviral therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, it has since steadily declined with the development and availability of antiretroviral therapies and fewer newly infected patients. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They called for increased worldwide access to antiretroviral treatments and greater financial support for treatment and prevention. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the same paper he notes that an estimated 700,000 lives were saved in 2010 alone due to antiretroviral therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Antiretroviral therapy during the window period can delay the formation of antibodies and extend the window period beyond 12 months. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Antiretroviral therapy was continued and the baby was tested at 6, 11, and 19 days of age. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thirty hours after the baby was born, she was treated with intense antiretroviral therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. One question, for example, is determining when a doctor should recommend that a patient take antiretroviral drugs and what drugs a doctor may recommend. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Abacavir should always be used in combination with other antiretroviral agents. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In many rural areas, poor health infrastructure combined with widespread famine have made sustained, high-quality antiretroviral therapy difficult or impossible. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The number of people receiving free antiretroviral therapy increased from 1,059 in 1999 to 25,657 in 2008. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The cost of antiretroviral drugswhich can prolong the lives of infected peoplehas plunged in recent years but still may be prohibitively high for low-income countries. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The roll-out of antiretroviral therapy has made good progress, with 38,586 people receiving treatment by 2008. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. His ban of antiretroviral drugs in public hospitals was responsible for the deaths of between 330,000 and 365,000 people. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He refused to take zidovudine, an antiretroviral drug that had serious side effects. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a result, the standard of care is to use combinations of antiretroviral drugs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When antiretroviral drugs are used improperly, multi-drug resistant strains can become the dominant genotypes very rapidly. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Polymorphisms and alternative splicing in this gene influence its antiretroviral activity and are associated with increased resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in certain populations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Antiretroviral therapy was therefore not restarted. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The patient has remained off antiretroviral therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Combining the three drugs into a single, once-daily pill reduces pill burden and simplifies dosing schedules, and therefore has the potential to increase adherence to antiretroviral therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The company manufactures antiretroviral and antimalarial medications. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Although not statistically significant, there was a trend towards better survival of patients on two antiretroviral drugs. In addition, the effect of including in the model a measure of exposure to antiretroviral guidelines was explored. Incidence estimates for patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are considered in sensitivity analysis. Second, this is likely more than offset by its pharmacokinetic interactions with protease inhibitors, thus limiting its use in patients on combination antiretroviral therapy. Both antiretroviral (zidovudine or dideoxynosine) and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment were administered to 24 (58.5%) subjects. Only 7% of those affected in developing countries have access to antiretroviral drugs. Of the 2380 persons taking antiretroviral medications at the time of interview, only 39 (1.6%) reported taking protease inhibitors. Although 6 million people living in developing countries are in urgent need of antiretroviral therapy, only 700,000 currently receive effective treatment. None of the current treatment guidelines in either resource-rich or resource-poor settings recommend early antiretroviral therapy. The first issue was to select the appropriate patients to whom the antiretroviral guideline applies and who should be included in the analysis. The optimal threshold point for exposure to antiretroviral guidelines was determined to be 10%. By 1998, however, the frequency of positive blood cultures for mycobacteria had decreased, probably reflecting the nearly universal availability of new potent antiretroviral drugs. Unfortunately, numerous obstacles to providing effective antiretroviral treatment to the majority of infected individuals in resource-poor countries exist. Eighty-four percent of facility directors reported not having antiretroviral medications in their facility. Most of the study population (65.0%) was currently taking antiretroviral medication. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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