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词汇 example_english_anaerobic-respiration
释义

Examples of anaerobic respiration


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
These data suggest that aerobic and anaerobicrespiration are interlinked.
In support of our hypothesis we observed that many genes involved in anaerobicrespiration, especially denitrification, were up-regulated in mature biofilms.
For instance, compared to invertebrates, vertebrates have evolved a metabolism that places greater reliance on the quick mobilization of energy through anaerobicrespiration.
After fertilization in mammalian embryos, measurements of the relative levels of aerobic and anaerobicrespiration suggest that both pathways are active during preimplantation embryo development.
These data suggest that anaerobicrespiration can support preimplantation embryo development, at least in the mouse.
As demonstrated in the figures, lactic acid, present in the external medium, enters the oocyte and is also produced by anaerobicrespiration in the oocyte cytoplasm.
Because this cannot be replaced by sufficient oxidative phosphorylation, the rundown of both aerobic and anaerobicrespiration results, leading to insufficient energy production, and causing the degeneration in embryo development.
To gain further insight into this aspect, we analyzed the expression profiles of a number of genes known to be involved in anaerobicrespiration in more detail.
That is produced by anaerobicrespiration.
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Once that happens, nearby cells switch to anaerobicrespiration, burning fat for energy.
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Due to the lack of oxygen, this pathway is described as anaerobicrespiration.
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Furthermore, they share an archaeal property, the ability to reduce elemental sulfur by anaerobicrespiration in the dark.
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Yeast and many other microbes commonly use this process in order to carry our their anaerobicrespiration to survive.
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The manure then undergoes the process of anaerobicrespiration, whereby the volatile organic compounds are converted into carbon dioxide and methane.
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By this logic, lactate was traditionally considered a toxic metabolic byproduct that could give rise to fatigue and muscle pain during times of anaerobicrespiration.
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They therefore deplete the soil of oxygen and create the need for anaerobicrespiration.
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Many high-school biology textbooks incorrectly refer to fermentation (e.g., to lactate) as anaerobicrespiration.
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However soon it became accepted and the concept emerged of anaerobicrespiration, based on reducing nitrate, carbonate or similar oxygen-containing minerals.
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Generally, in anaerobicrespiration sugars are broken down into carbon dioxide and other waste products that are dictated by the oxidant the cell uses.
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This allows plants to grow without incurring the metabolic costs of anaerobicrespiration.
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It occurs mainly in the inland zones, though the streamside plants show partial anaerobicrespiration.
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In prokaryotes, multiple electron acceptors can be used in anaerobicrespiration.
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This mixture is placed in a sealed chamber to stop oxygen entering, thus forcing the micro-organism to use anaerobicrespiration.
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Specific types of anaerobicrespiration are also used to convert toxic chemicals into less-harmful molecules.
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Refer to (cellular respiration, anaerobicrespiration and photosynthesis).
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Sulfate can serve as an electron acceptor in anaerobicrespiration and can also be reduced for the formation of organic compounds.
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If oxygen is not present, e.g. as is the case in marshes or in animals' digestive tracts, anaerobicrespiration can occur, which produces methane.
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They are obligately aerobic, but some can undergo anaerobicrespiration if nitrate is present.
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It is remarkably metabolically diverse, as it is able to grow heterotrophically via fermentation and aerobic and anaerobicrespiration.
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Methanogenesis is a form of anaerobicrespiration used by organisms that occupy landfill, ruminants (e.g., cattle), and the guts of termites.
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By adapting to these hostile situations, mangrove ants have developed the ability to switch to anaerobicrespiration.
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Prokaryotes are among the cells that have anaerobicrespiration as metabolic strategy for survival.
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In anaerobicrespiration, weak oxidants like sulfate and nitrate serve as oxidants in the place of oxygen.
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In a sense, these organisms breathe sulfate rather than oxygen, in a form of anaerobicrespiration.
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In these bacteria, menaquinone transfers two electrons between two different small molecules, during oxygen-independent metabolic energy production processes (anaerobicrespiration).
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Fermentation differs from anaerobicrespiration in that the pyruvate generated from glycolysis is broken down without the involvement of an electron transport chain (i.e. there is no oxidative phosphorylation).
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Although ferric iron is the most prevalent inorganic electron acceptor, a number of organisms (including the iron-reducing bacteria mentioned above) can use other inorganic ions in anaerobicrespiration.
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This produces toxic waste products, which normally would be harmlessly removed, since anaerobic respiration normally only occurs during extreme exercise, when there is rapid blood flow.
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The anaerobicrespiration yielded acidic waste, which reacted with the calcium carbonate shell, creating a darker ring and marking the presence of a distinct dry season.
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Anaerobicrespiration is cytoplasmic and involves the breakdown of pyruvate to lactic acid.
Iron is not only a source of energy for iron-oxidizing prokaryotes, but also can be used as electron acceptor for anaerobicrespiration.
Anaerobicrespiration causes the production of lactic acid.
Anaerobicrespiration is correspondingly less efficient than aerobic respiration.
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Anaerobicrespiration differs from aerobic respiration in that it uses an electron acceptor other than oxygen in the electron transport chain.
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Aerobic respiration converts organic carbon into carbon dioxide and a particular type of anaerobicrespiration converts it into methane.
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Anaerobicrespiration is used by some microorganisms in which neither oxygen (aerobic respiration) nor pyruvate derivatives (fermentation) is the final electron acceptor.
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Two examples of cellular respiration creating cellular waste products are aerobic respiration and anaerobicrespiration.
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Whereas in aerobic respiration the oxidant is always oxygen, in anaerobicrespiration it varies.
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Use of glucose may be by either aerobic respiration, anaerobicrespiration, or fermentation.
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Beijerinck discovered the phenomenon of bacterial sulfate reduction, a form of anaerobicrespiration.
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From here, it proceeds using endogenous organic electron receptors, whereas cellular respiration uses exogenous receptors, such as oxygen in aerobic respiration and nitrate in anaerobicrespiration.
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Wikipedia

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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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