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词汇 example_english_amplitude
释义

Examples of amplitude


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Theoretically, stable interfaces exhibit oscillations in per turbation amplitudes.
They use an expansion of the wave vectors in terms of the amplitudes, which, however, breaks down at the transition to transparency.
In the first case the quiver amplitudes of the electrons are much larger and one can recognize the acceleration of electrons emitted into vacuum.
The behavior of the chek-function was separately analyzed for three cases according to the signs of the amplitudes of the trajectories.
Finding the optimal switching time for opposite sign amplitudes.
The fact that non-harmonic motions are not necessarily liberated at high temperatures indicates that temperature alone is not sufficient to obtain high amplitudes of motion.
The averaged residue form factor is computed from the spherically averaged scattering amplitudes of the amino-acid residues after solvent subtraction weighted according to their abundance.
In this section we consider the case of weak dissipation, and ignore the spatial dependence of wave amplitudes, which are governed by (3).
The difference in amplitudes of the peak in the spectra are clearly different between the damping (solid black line) and non-damping case (dashed grey line).
In thermal equilibrium, heavy-ion cutoff modes can have amplitudes comparable to that of the magnetosonic mode and can cause the damping of the fluctuations.
The amplitudes are found to be slightly higher for l 0.05 than for l 0.005.
The emission from both sides offers measurements of the wakefield amplitudes and plasma densities near the two ends of the channel.
Exact analytical solutions are found in the approximation of 'small' (but nonlinear) amplitudes.
The amplitudes of incoming and outgoing modes for both fields are related by scattering matrices.
When the amplitudes of the waves are sufficiently large, nonlinearities cannot be ignored.
Fissioning was observed for amplitudes 7.0% and higher.
Now the centre manifold is higher-dimensional, and the normal-form equations must be developed as polynomials in the amplitudes of all the marginal modes.
On the other hand, the amplitudes of individual spectral components were not constrained.
In this case, the field itself is a classical entity and the configurations of the field have probability amplitudes associated with them.
The mentioned amplitudes were decreased 3 times and 5 times, respectively.
Therefore, the maximum amplitudes of e-beam current are shown for all regimes.
The colour was mapped so that the same amplitudes in a given section received the same colour.
The amplitudes of the harmonics in the original spectra of many of these instruments are extremely unstable.
One method scales the harmonic amplitudes of a sound to achieve the principal spectrum of another.
The same amplitudes and frequencies have corresponding effects which manifest in both.
Figures 10 and 11 show the effects of a pulsating flow rate on the transient model with amplitudes, p = 0.1 and p = 0.2, respectively.
A shock speed of the first step and also amplitudes of pressure, density, and mass velocity behind the front are independent of applied pressure.
If the frequencies, amplitudes, and polarizations of both lasers are chosen such that only axial field survives, then the theoretical analysis can be considered linear.
With increasing amplitudes, the motion leaves the linear regime.
We derive the dynamical equations governing the amplitudes of the fundamental mode and the second-harmonic mode.
Negative step voltages with arbitrary amplitudes can be independently applied to the two segments.
Simple analytical wave field amplitudes are used and uncorrelated resonances are assumed.
The only differences are in the characteristic value of the decay time and the relative amplitudes of the radiated waves.
In particular, the wave become asymmetric with the amplitudes of crests exceeding the amplitudes of troughs.
The latter have arbitrary amplitudes and sizes but well-defined translational speeds.
In both figures the amplitudes start with an upward directed oscillation.
Their amplitudes decrease in time owing to dispersion.
Possibly the increased pressure amplitudes and the greater depth of modified flow arise from the increased effective rigidity of the turbulent fluid.
The longer waves, however, accurately display the solitary-wave scaling for amplitudes ranging from fairly small values to quite substantial ones.
Simmons, by a variational method, reinvestigated the second-order triad resonance theory with allowance for slow spatial and temporal modulations of the amplitudes of the modes.
The analysis will be restricted to small amplitudes of the acoustic wave.
The pulse is best described by the t1/2 e-r t behaviour of the velocity amplitudes.
The present study is an attempt to determine the amplitudes of the primary instability for these interactions to take place.
To avoid large amplitudes of controls, the velocity kinematics can be switched at certain points in the state space.
The resulting model describes all instability stages - it is correct for small amplitudes up to third order and in the asymptotic stage.
We did not examine partially overlapping events, which underestimated the range of double event amplitudes.
Their responses to sinusoidal stimulation are therefore described fully by their amplitudes and phases.
At higher temporal frequencies the amplitudes clearly do not vary sinusoidally with elevation, indicating more complex interactions between cone inputs.
Relative amplitudes of these responses in processes are significantly different but the duration of these responses are not.
With higher speeds, however, the amplitudes drop out in an order of decreasing spatial frequency.
To allow 2 3 better observation of the negative phase of the filter, amplitudes between 0.01 and near 1 do not appear.
Coherent averaging across trials was used to calculate means and standard errors of the harmonic amplitudes.
We calculated the mean ratio between the first and second harmonic amplitudes for all subjects.
The response amplitudes were measured at the end of the stimulus.
The duration of the step stimuli allows temporal integration to produce larger peak amplitudes for the step responses than the flash responses.
With "enhanced" responses amplitudes increased beyond 120% of control.
Note that current amplitudes differ strongly between the four cells scales are identical for all traces!.
As expected, amplitudes were quite variable between subjects.
With increasing flicker frequency, amplitudes were reduced significantly in the albino mice in comparison to the pigmented mice in all three age groups.
Responses to different stimuli were compared by computing mean amplitudes as percentages of the largest response recorded at a given electrode site.
The order of mask amplitudes, however, was randomized within each session.
However, there were considerable differences in both the amplitudes and implicit times of both peaks in the trichromatic traces, compared to those from the dichromats.
The a-wave amplitudes are plotted as positive values for comparison to the b-wave.
The initial density profile shows a spectrum with larger amplitudes at longer wavelengths.
On the other hand, if field amplitudes are small, phaselocking is absent and coherence is lost.
As might be expected, the amplitudes of the pressure-generated waves are much less than those generated by the wind.
The unbounded growth of amplitudes in the latter case can be accounted for by the infinite energy stored in the initial condition.
Thus, not surprisingly, the highest flux occurs where the radial oscillations have the highest amplitudes.
The predicted lift amplitudes and phases with respect to the oscillation were found to be in qualitative agreement with experimental results.
I n their theoretical analysis they derived the governing ordinary nonlinear differential equation which describes the values of the stationary wave amplitudes along the tank.
I n addition, the initial motion consists also of the other waves (5.10), though this part of the wave-spectrum has smaller amplitudes.
Depending upon their amplitudes, empirical biases involve divergent consequences.
The amplitudes in both cases are negligibly small compared to the core radius.
Therefore, this will cause the larger amplitudes of the sideband waves.
A second important issue concerns the correct estimation of the electric field amplitudes at the interface.
If these resonance conditions are not satisfied then both modes retain their single-mode scaling and saturate at comparable amplitudes.
The solutions obtained here describe the time behaviour of the wave amplitudes.
We restrict our study to symmetric collisions of two solitons with equal amplitudes and opposite velocities v1 = v, v2 = -v.
The study appears to indicate that in some relativistic multicomponent plasmas there may evolve layer after layer of different solitary waves with different amplitudes.
The magnetic perturbation is observed to change the electrostatic fluctuation power spectra, reducing turbulence amplitudes and phase velocities.
The amplitudes of the perturbation are 0.02 and 0.04 m for the mode numbers = 12 and 24, respectively.
Again, the index 0 designates slowly varying variables, and the sign '' designates the amplitudes of their fast oscillating variations.
We derive a nonlinear equation for surface waves of moderate amplitudes, keeping the nonlinear terms of second order, while neglecting the third-order terms.
The deviation from quasilinearity comes from scalings that are different from those obtained with random phases (and sufficiently high amplitudes).
The responsiveness of intercostal muscle mechanoreceptors to stretch velocities and displacement amplitudes used in the present study encompassed the physiologic range of intercostal muscle motion.
The approaching waves still have colinear polarization but, in this case, their amplitudes are opposite rather than the same.
The locations and amplitudes of these discontinuities are not correlated.
In all of these cases quantitative results for the leading-order amplitudes and phases of the oscillators are given.
In all of these cases quantitative results for the leadingorder amplitudes and phases of the oscillators are obtained.
The leading-order dynamics of the localized states is described by a new system of coupled equations for the phase difference and scaled amplitudes.
Significant differences aa exist at larger wave amplitudes, however.
Subjective color differences are "computed" in neuronal nets being represented by amplitudes of evoked potentials triggered by color change.
The wave motion represented by can have arbitrary amplitudes.
Chapter 5 at 200 pages long is the longest chapter and covers the estimation of seismic wave amplitudes, including the use of ray series.
In some of these inter pretations, amplitudes have been modelled to constrain velocity gradients and fine-scale crustal structure.
The relevant evolution equations governing the amplitudes of the resonant waves for these two cases can be derived using the method of multiple scales.
When no misunderstanding is possible, the sub scripts of the amplitudes will be neglected.
The stability effect of the non-linear terms are also discussed and it is found that for small amplitudes, the non-linear terms are destabilizing.
In a linear non-dissipative theory, such waves reach infinite amplitudes of velocity and pressure.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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