Examples of amplification

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Figures 7 and 8 show the amplification factor of the wave height for a bay with a complex shape.
A hypervariable microsatellite revealed by in vitro amplification of a dinucleotide repeat within the cardiac muscle actin gene.
Fluctuations in amplification of quanta with application to maser amplifiers.
Literal but analogical isn't the qualification or amplification we're looking for.
Next, the accuracy of the kinematic models is discussed considering their sensitivity or relative error amplification, giving rise to the isotropy concept.
Here, it has been mathematically obtained exactly that result but from the error amplification point of view.
After reverse transcription, each experiment comprised two successive rounds of amplification.
Amplification conditions were slightly different from those described in the original work in order to accommodate differences in primer length and differences between thermocyclers.
Because all of these response components are essentially complete within the first ;250 ms following a flash, they are readily recorded using accoupled amplification.
694 components, dc-coupled amplification is required to record these with high fidelity.
Following polymerase chain reaction amplification, the product was separated via electrophoresis on 1% agarose gel containing ethidium bromide.
Negative outcomes could be easily explained by loss of the cell, deterioration of the message, inefficient amplification or lower amount of the transcript.
Neither male nor female samples yielded non-specific amplification.
We also evaluated a model of linear spatiotemporal summation followed by a static nonlinear amplification (exponent model) to account for direction selectivity.
Generously scattered throughout is a well-chosen gallery of illustrations, over 300 altogether and many of them in colour, which gives vivid amplification to the text.
Sequence analysis was attempted on all amplification products.
None of the horses with aetiologically unclear nonsuppurative encephalitis showed amplification products.
Sequencing was performed in both directions using the amplification primers.
After amplification, 10 ml of the amplification products were electrophoresed on a 2% agarose gel and stained using ethidium bromide.
Theories (i) and (ii) do not exhaust the possibilities for attaining a large amplification factor.
The cumulative inactivation of tumour suppressor genes and/or the amplification of oncogenes lead to progressively more malignant astrocytic tumours.
By extrapolation of the data reported here, intra-stadial transmission may provide a means of supporting amplification and persistence of highly virulent tick-borne viruses.
Amplification products were separated on a 2 % agarose gel and stained with ethidium bromide.
Both tests were coupled with an internal amplification control of the human b-globin gene, to check for the absence of inhibitors.
Analysis of melting curves allowed optimization of annealing temperatures for each amplification product.
All the tested strains of each species were detected and presented amplification bands of the expected size, thus showing the universal application of the assay.
Amplification of the repeat region resulted in products ranging from 582 to 697 bp in length.
Quantification of signalling components and amplification in the beta-adrenergicreceptor-adenylate cyclase pathway in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes.
The latter include isotachophoresis, stacking, and field amplification.
The corresponding genetic marker and allelic family of the amplification products are presented on the right side.
Related to the mating system is parasite asexual amplification within the intermediate snail host (10%-10).
Using b-tubulin as an internal standard, these studies determined that the amplification cycle number was optimal at 29 cycles (data not shown).
Both use a repertoire of technical tricks to achieve this: camera angles, amplification, lighting, editing, backing tapes, and so forth.
Below some wave intensity threshold, only finite spatial wave amplification takes place.
Under ideal conditions, the amplification is inversely proportional to the square of the liner radius.
Amplification of each gene-specific fragment was confirmed by examination of melting peaks and by agarose gel electrophoresis.
An important goal of these technologies of opera is amplification.
During the performance, the amplification is regulated by the sound technician and the initiation of new sound files by the singer.
The sound amplification seems to bring the listeners closer to the source.
Pulse-front-matched optical parametric amplification for sub-10-fs pulse generation tunable in the visibile and nearinfrared.
The amplification part can give almost perfect compensation for the thermally induced birefringence.
There is amplification of the intensity in the core and no amplification of the intensity traveling in the cladding.
The first consists of producing a pulse sequence after final amplification by appropriately splitting the output beam.
Pressure amplification in thermal x-ray irradiated foam layered gold targets.
Zymodeme characterization often involves isolation of the parasite from the host by xenodiagnosis (or culture) and amplification by serial passage in culture.
In addition, because the amplification products are not analytically separated and visualized on a gel, specific and non-specific amplicons are not differentiated.
After amplification, the laser pulse was split into two separate pulses that were then recompressed in separate grating compressors.
The generation of terawatt pulses using optical parametric chirped pulse amplification.
Double chirped-pulse-amplification laser: a way to clean pulses temporally.
During the first shock propagation there is no amplification of the per turbations.
Modern staging techniques often impact the performance through raised, proscenium-style stages, brighter lighting, and sound amplification.
The amplification factor for the longitudinal electric field is given and analyzed, as well as the transmission and reflection coefficients.
However, a small proportion of bands were too weak to be compared in the amplification of this pool.
Second, although some biomarkers can be visualized with specific antibodies directly conjugated to fluorophores, most require some form of enzymatic amplification.
In both species, amplification products of the same size were obtained.
To test this hypothesis, amplification was repeated with a new set of primers for each of these loci.
Such primers allow the amplification of the same region from a diverse range of taxa facilitating parallel research studies in new organisms.
Specifically, findings for girls revealed that stress-amplification processes were activated during the prepubertal period and stress-sensitization processes were activated during the pubertal period.
Before proceeding, some amplification of the last two steps is necessary in order to highlight some of the underlying assumptions and hence limitations.
The focus of this paper is on the design of the method, its analysis and the ill-posedness of the problem due to data error amplification.
Amplification products were resolved on 6% denaturating polyacrylamide gels with silver staining.
After digestion and ligation reactions, each sample was diluted ten-fold and used as a template for the preselective and selective amplification.
In the case of ' allelic dropout ', where alleles are lost stochastically rather than due to differences in amplification efficiency, such an analysis is inappropriate.
To achieve a better understanding of the generation and amplification of long waves, we seek analytical solutions when it is possible.
Calculations of phase velocities for given k's therefore also provides results for the amplification factor when the stratification is unstable.
The demarcation boundaries for the amplification (instability) zone were found to resemble the corresponding limits of boundary-layer instability at lower speeds.
A tighter definition, for example one sensitive to any degree of disturbance amplification, would give very different results (see below).
Of special interest to us are the spatial structure and the amplification rates of the most unstable modes.
However, in all cases the higher modes of instability were insignificant, since their associated amplification rates were much smaller than those of the first mode.
Maximum-amplification envelopes for various values of adare presented in figures 21 and 22 for 6 = 0 and 60° respectively.
Extended nonlinear calculations exhibit recurrence, in some cases, and attrition of the vortex by repeated wave amplification, steepening, and breaking in others.
Typical amplification fields of wave height for the rectangular harbour were calculated by use of (4.18).
The conservation of the flanking regions might permit the amplification of a target microsatellite in distantly related species.
Such estimates can be obtained by comparing patterns of microsatellite amplification in populations or species at a range of genetic distances from a source population.
When necessary, the amplification products were further analysed on 6 % polyacrylamide gel stained with 0.1 % silver nitrate.
Conditions were optimized by varying amplification conditions until only a single clear band was visible when the products were electrophoresed on a 2 % agarose gel.
Non-amplification of some microsatellite alleles occurs quite often and may be important in the present situation without family information.
Biotype-specific controls were performed for each set of amplifications.
Selective amplifications were performed subsequently on a 1 : 20 dilution of the pre-amplified fragments.
At least two separate amplifications and independent sequencing reactions were performed per sample with both primers.
The constructs we would form through computable, symbolic representations, which correspond to design structures, would help us realize these amplifications.
Each fingerprint described was the result of at least two independent amplifications and analyses at each variable locus.
In doubtful cases, the amplifications were repeated, and the patterns were compared after comigration on the same agarose gel.
Any discrepancies, ambiguities or failed amplifications were rectified by repeating genotyping of the samples.
Using successive levels of perturbations, one can compute numerical amplifications factors.
Trends and amplifications rates are, however, in reasonable agreement with the experiments.
Several repeat amplifications were always performed for each primer to ensure profile reproducibility.
However, such multiplex amplifications have the inherent problem that each primer pair has its own specific conditions of hybridization and thus control is not perfect.
His amplifications are designed to restage that confrontation as fully and as often as necessary.
Besides the extreme sensitivity, there is a high risk of artificial amplifications because of contamination.
G-50 column and five amplifications were done without this cleanup step.
They show that terrestrial-mass planets also do not produce any gravitational lensing amplifications.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.