词汇 | example_english_aggravate |
释义 | Examples of aggravateThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Today, such problems are aggravated by the pressures of modernization. The ending of the superpower stand-off, however, has aggravated conditions that contribute to ethnic rivalry and tension. The situation was aggravated by the fact that more routine work had to be done with fewer staff working in poorer conditions. After admission, his orthopnea and dyspnea were aggravated despite thrombolytic and anticongestive therapies. The slow process causing later occlusion might be due to slow obliteration of the shunt, possibly aggravated by an acute illness. If so, it might have already been aggravated by a lack of male agricultural labour. A sharp drop in production in 1965/66 further aggravated the grain situation. Taking this same approach in many developing countries would be disastrous, aggravating poverty and malnutrition for hundreds of millions. The distresses of the war were thus aggravated by a tighter administration of the counties required by a parliament desperately short of money. We and others have shown that, if the infection rate that increases over-proportionately with parasite concentration at low doses, parasite invasion is aggravated [7-15]. Only one of these was a case aggravated by the fact that the victim was asleep. Assessment of these behavioral manifestations is essential since it can influence the individual's state, further aggravating the existing cognitive and functional impairment. Coughing fits, rustling candy wrappers - auditory interference which can bedevil any theatrical experience - are, in-the-round, aggravated by visual 'noise'. The major factor in declining lung function is loss of lung elasticity, aggravated by stiffening of the chest wall and reduced respiratory muscle strength. Narrow-angle glaucoma can be aggravated by anticholinergic drugs. However, the symptoms are aggravated in accordance with the intensity and the duration of infection. Consequently, massive disinvestment occurred, causing rising unemployment that was further aggravated by large-scale redundancies in the corporatizing state sector. Needless to say, the emigration of these males aggravates progressively the ethnic and the religious marriage difficulties. Therefore, the decrease in asset holdings due to aging is even aggravated. Despite this situation, the state has continued to reduce its support for the arts, aggravating the situation. Over the next few years, an overvalued currency and growing foreign debt further aggravated that crisis. The problem of integrating religion and science was aggravated by a growing awareness that science itself is not constant. The coupling effect among the contact forces was aggravated by the motion of the robot in the null space. The heterogeneity of the studies aggravated the transferability of costs. From an institutional perspective, the myopic behavior of lawmakers can be aggravated by institutional factors such as term-limits, shorter legislative periods, and unstable majority coalitions. Significantly, most of these diseases are aggravated by the presence of insanitary conditions and pollution. The camp children were without exception 'undernourished'; most were ill, suffering from scabies and other ailments aggravated by malnutrition. Diminishing landholding aggravates the competition between small ruminants and crops for land use, particularly during the cropping season. Perspectives aggravates the potential for exploitation even in well-resourced countries. In the presence of a right-to-left shunt, decreased systemic afterload worsens the shunt and aggravates the cyanosis. Symptoms fluctuated, but were aggravated during a pregnancy in adulthood. Work by other groups has indicated that hyperglycemia aggravates cerebral ischemic injury in the rat. There was mild central cyanosis with venous congestion, predominantly of the head and the upper limbs, aggravated during exercise. The sense of inadequancy generated by colonial rule and sensitiveness to western criticism aggravated the resulting anxieties. The problem may be aggravated when instruction does not explicitly introduce children to word recognition via phonemic assembly ("blending"). In order to attain these goals they took measures that aggravated an already very difficult situation. The institutional design of many welfare systems is seen as unintentionally aggravating this situation. Many individuals are missed, and the failures are selective, which aggravates the problem. Instead, it has aggravated the increasing fragmentation between individual consumers which builds upon and heightens existing cultural differences between social groups. Perhaps what discredited the system more was the implementation of market reforms for which there was no electoral mandate and which aggravated social tensions. Market liberalism aggravates injustice by inviting judgments about productivity, virtue, and self-worth. The situation is further aggravated by the attitude of some foundations and science administrators. In dyspnoea, the sensation of shortness of breath leads to anxiety and fear which further aggravates the dyspnoea. Generalized pruritus is fairly common and is usually aggravated by exposure to heat or cold. Undoubtedly, repression from above further aggravated movement activists' animosity toward the governing party. Once their own economies were infected and repeated doses of strychnine only aggravated the condition, not even the most conservative of diagnoses was secure. Moreover, with possibly one exception,56 high blood pressure was never aggravated by pregnancy. Curtailment of revenues aggravated this unsound fiscal situation during blockades of the port, which occurred in 1826-28, 1838-40, 1845-48 and in 1853. The purchase of ducats by pilgrims aggravated this situation. In fact, they aggravated them by adding more variables and jargon to an already muddled system of classification. More importantly far from assuring more growth over time, by aggravating the inflation process and psychology, they would threaten more instability and unemployment. In the short term, the urban sales tax generates an economic contraction and aggravates the distributional differences between cities and the countryside. Fear of the pain and its associations undoubtedly aggravated it, while acceptance probably reduced the sensation. On a different track, the multiplication of ballots caused by non-synchronous elections likely aggravated partisan electoral efforts in still another ways. The result has been a total decimation and destruction of the local economy, which has aggravated poverty, unemployment and hunger, and fuelled a regime of anger, bitterness and frustration. We are aggravated, tired, and hungry. Despite these established relationships, women are relatively unwilling to disclose many common physical and emotional problems which begin after, or are aggravated by, birth (12;37;66). Last, these problems are aggravated by the tendency of single-operator studies to rely on retrospective data collection from medical records, raising concern about the danger of biased abstraction. He recognized the enormous implications of an endemic disease aggravated by humans through the use of diseased cuttings, and he focused cassava research tightly on this disease problem. The confusion is further aggravated by the co-existence of several typologically related varieties and stages of pidgin within the same region at a given point of time. High levels of distress and, in many cases, the direct experience of trauma, further disrupt biological capacities to cope with arousal and emotions, aggravating the growing child's regulatory difficulties. The context of these international conflicts is a higher water demand and less water availability that aggravates the contradictions implicit between the economic and the social uses of water. Most urban children, however, have access only to ideological voices, and consequently hold negative delineations of traditional music, and are therefore aggravated by its inherent meanings. Many patients experience a sudden onset of high fever with chills, malaise, headache, backache, arthralgia, myalgia and retro-orbital pain which is aggravated by eye movement [25, 28]. A governance environment in which political leaders are disconnected from the citizens and which ensures that citizens are practically excluded from the governance processes has only aggravated this situation. The complex mix of products and techniques and disparities in wages across an extensive manufacturing hinterland produced tensions and instabilities, further aggravated by such contentious practices as frame-rents and truck. Secure representations may lead to more active attention to and more thorough processing of stimuli that are especially salient and threatening because of the aggravating anxiety disorder. They also felt indignation at the greed and cor ruption of the "people's" judges who cooperated with the colonial authorities and aggravated the burden they bore under colonial rule. The intention was to find a temporary way of financing the fiscal gap - aggravated by the hyperinflation episodes - until the adjustment policies produced their full effects. The major factor accounting for this decline appears to be loss of lung elasticity, aggravated by stiffening of the rib cage, and reduced respiratory muscle strength. Encouragement to increase production would merely have aggravated this spiral. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All the time this illness, we must now assume, is an illness which was aggravated by his war service. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The world's shipbuilding capacity has greatly expanded since 1939, and this has aggravated the present situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In fact the problem in 1967 will be aggravated a great deal compared with what it is today. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Even in these schools the position is aggravated by the shortage of teachers and frequent staff changes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The position has been aggravated in my constituency by the railway closures which have taken place. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The announcement about the proposed level of funding for 1991–92 for the research council has aggravated that situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All this aggravated matters because in these circumstances more and more people take to cars. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Revaluation merely aggravated a system which was already there. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have referred to the important elements of the protection against racially aggravated offences. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are all aware of the unsatisfactory conditions, often aggravated by lack of a piped water supply, in many of our towns and villages. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that such other difficulties as now arise, particularly in emergencies, would be more likely to be aggravated than to be eased. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If they raise their rate of interest, they attract hot money which gives monetary relief but aggravates their later position. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 His general feeling of abandonment was aggravated when several of his friends died near the turn of the century. Oil exporters, as noted, had to cut their imports and thus, perhaps, aggravated the world recession. One was to evade the issue by granting still higher increases in nominal wages, but in the end this simply aggravated the inflationary conditions. The situation was aggravated by fears of rapid constitutional change towards royal tyranny. On the other hand, some of the problems may be aggravated unless remedial measures are undertaken, at least when the children start school. Specifically, for the moderate declining group, we found evidence that grade retention aggravated classroom physical aggression, but only when it occurred prior to age 13. Environmental degradation, poverty, and migration, are often hypothesised to be closely connected in a complex web of mutually aggravating cause and effect relationships. Female-headed households benefit less from community forests, further aggravating the inequity in distribution of benefits. In the recent past, however, this scarcity may have been aggravated by restrictions on collecting fuelwood from woodlots. If policies aggravated the contraction, in other words, why were they continued? Such hothouse growth aggravated inflationary pressures, already rising because of excessive monetary liquidity from wartime currency creation and immediate post-war reconstruction. He needed to be prudent ; to say too much too loudly would only have aggravated the situation. The virus induces a profound suppression of immune functions that favours the establishment of, and aggravates the course of, secondary infections. The more you consider it the more it appears aggravated. We suspect it was the unusual proximal course of the anomalous artery which aggravated the myocardial changes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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