| 词汇 | example_english_after-tax |
| 释义 | Examples of after-taxThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. That is, the after-tax interest rate on foreign bonds must exceed the growth rate of domestic aggregate output. The final equation equates the after-tax marginal physical product of capital (and the corresponding real return on bonds) to the rate of return on consumption. In this outcome, money is not held and the household consumes its after-tax endowment each period. However, there is also a 'tax-interaction effect' due to the impact of different taxes on the after-tax wage. Already retired agents benefit from this reform, as it reduces the contribution rate and, consequently, increases their after-tax pension. If she consequently earns well below her potential, she will end up with a relatively low level of after-tax income. Employees may contribute to a thrift-savings plan on an after-tax basis, but taxes on account earnings are deferred until the funds are withdrawn. If a public school is chosen, all after-tax income is consumed and the child's education is fully government provided. Consequently, it can be solved first, and provides with the various after-tax income profiles which enter the economic model of household saving behaviour as inputs. The higher after-tax wage rate causes households to invest more in training. Different sectors are considered and employment is determined as a function of real after-tax wages. The former is driven by the difference between the after-tax rate of return on foreign bonds and the domestic rate of time preference. In the models with bequests, the after-tax interest rate is fixed. They therefore decide to save more out of a larger after-tax income,13 in order to smooth their consumption. Second, it reduces the contribution rate, and therefore increases the after-tax income. The main effect of altruistic bequests is to fix the after-tax interest rate. A key concept in supply-side economics is the "wedge," the difference between what employers pay for labor and the after-tax income of employees. This may reduce the real net (after-tax) wage, discourage labor supply, and a strong double dividend may not emerge. In fact, the after-tax income provided by cash unemployment benefits was only slightly more than the social allowance norm. If private education is chosen, an education voucher is available and after-tax income is allocated between private consumption and education. This implies that the economy is essentially nonmonetary; the pre-tax and after-tax endowments are identical. Every young agent deposits her after-tax/transfer income in the bank. The author shows that environmental policy can in fact generate a second employment dividend: workers who are already employed benefit from higher after-tax income and labor costs are reduced. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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