词汇 | example_english_advance-directive |
释义 | Examples of advance directiveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The advancedirective then is inadequate to the decision at hand. The point of designating a proxy in an advancedirective is to identify the person you want to make your decisions. These considerations also help explain why the advancedirective in scenario 3 counts as sufficient evidence of the man's wishes. In scenario 3 there is a written advancedirective, but two important elements of the paradigm are missing. These considerations support the view that an advancedirective is not the same thing as informed consent. Responses included relief when they were honored, anger when they were not, and in some situations, gratitude when an advancedirective was not honored. Specific issues included lack of understanding of the meaning of treatments, anger, and the family requesting interventions contradicted by the patient's advancedirective. Note that "advance care planning" goes beyond advancedirective determination. We know that even prior to his suicidality, he had completed an advancedirective, presumably when he was of sound mind. An advancedirective for mental healthcare, however, is intended not for endof-life planning but for life planning. She thinks that a person's decisions regarding an advancedirective should be modeled on informed consent. The advancedirective would normally be binding as an exercise of precedent autonomy. All states have adopted some form of legal advancedirective that individuals may use to direct their health care choices if they become incompetent. In the absence of evidence contradicting it, an advancedirective can reach the level of clear and convincing evidence. In scenario 3, where there is a written advancedirective, it is necessary to apply substituted judgment. There is thus no justification for encouraging everyone to have an advancedirective. There are five questions about how advancedirective legislation should be drafted. Difficulty accepting this view may lie in the way we conceptualize the advancedirective. The advancedirective principle directs that if knowledge of the patient's previously expressed desires is available, that knowledge should guide decisions. In this study most patients (87%) had issued an advancedirective. Relationships between various attitudes towards self-determination in health care with special reference to an advancedirective. An accident of some sort will frequently throw a previously healthy person without an advance directive into a state in which he can no longer communicate with us. The advancedirective becomes less, in fact, of a directive by the patient than a consideration for the healthcare decisionmaker. But, perhaps, it would help if even a proportion of those beginning to experience problems with dementia were encouraged to complete some form of advancedirective. The proxy directive component of an advancedirective is usually thought of as a vehicle to choose a person (or persons) to make decisions on the patient's behalf. Somewhere in the chain of events was lost the moment when the self was still intact and the time to implement the advancedirective had arrived. When there is no valid and effective advancedirective in place, most states have statutes designating which family members have priority in making health care decisions for incompetent patients. They noted that because relatively few people go through the formalities of completing a written advancedirective, oral statements are the most common instruction directives available to caregivers. But of course that advancedirective could not include a requirement for an illegal act. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The advancedirective will enable patients to express in advance their individual preferences and priorities in respect of treatment should they subsequently become incompetent. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then under an anaesthetic he may suffer an anaesthetic shock and in such circumstances be "qualified" under the terms of the advancedirective. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If people have not set out their views in an advancedirective, the law provides that they must be treated in their best interests. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The advancedirective would obviously be of great use: to a doctor who wished to study the wishes of the patient he was treating. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No doctor in this country should ever have to face possible legal action because he or she did not, or could not, follow an advancedirective to the letter. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When filing an advancedirective, an alternate health care agent should be identified. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The surrogate decision maker must be a trusted individual that is able to make crucial decisions on behalf of the advancedirective client. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Without an advancedirective stating that the woman wishes to be kept alive to save her unborn child, prolonging life is unethical. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Caring and sensitive communication can elicit patients' wishes which can then be documented in an advancedirective. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Several criticisms regarding this advancedirective have been expressed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some legal commentators have suggested that using a non-statutory advancedirective will leave the user with a document that may not be honored. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The advancedirective should also indicate specific instructions for when a patient is incapacitated. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A descendent directive is similar to an advancedirective, and it is designed to assist individuals in preserving their dignity and autonomy after death. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. I think that more individuals will opt to prepare advance directives and will insist on a form of precedent autonomy to protect their interests. For example, interesting questions can be posited regarding advance directives that request euthanasia. There is no legal framework for advance directives. In one randomized controlled trial, predictive accuracy was not improved by the addition of advance directives and discussion between patient and family member. The authors stress the need to have legally approved advance directives and other aspects of end-of-life decisionmaking. It also called for each state to have their own law related to advance directives. Advance directives were highly and positively correlated with age. In this sense, psychiatric advance directives can be viewed as a limiting application of a liberal "harm to others" principle. Technoskeptics also do not advocate recognizing the validity of advance directives in cases where a patient is in a permanent vegetative state. On the most practical level, advance directives invariably link their validity to the irremediable nature of the illness. Values histories are most useful than advance directives. Recent work41 also suggests that patients and health care professionals have different attitudes towards advance directives. But most people making out advance directives are, perhaps, unlikely to consider issues of covert medication. Nursing homes in our sample do seem to recognize the importance of completing advance directives for older residents, who are statistically more likely to die. Families, in particular, wanted to know about advance directives and hospice early. The effects of providing chronic hemodialysis patients with material on advance directives. In addition to their lack of use for these reasons, advance directives have their own limitations. It should be the goal of healthcare providers to honor advance directives whenever possible. The use of standard advance directives, including the use of prehospital advance directives, is discussed and contrasted with nonstandard directives, including verbal directives. Many developed protocols to improve their response to advance directives. Patient-rated health status affected completion rates of advance directives and survival. These authors report a large clinical trial to examine the effectiveness of instructional advance directives to improve surrogate accuracy. About a third of the respondents made some reference to hospice and advance directives, educating patients about options, and offering consultation. Many states authorize both forms of advance directives. Our objective was to evaluate an educational intervention focused on teaching residents skills to discuss advance directives. Should the patient now be incompetent and not have left any advance directives, care decisions usually turn on the physician's recommendations and the patient's family. There are several problems with the authorization and use of advance directives, however. The same gap between societal opinion and the techno-skeptic view can be found with regard to the recent debate on advance directives. What good, then, if any, are advance directives? As the use of advance directives increases, most dementia patients will eventually fall into this category. Do advance directives provide instructions that direct care? They then receive a 15-min lecture on basic concepts of advance directives. The goal of this advancedirective is to move away from a focus on specific treatments and medical procedures to a focus on patient values and personal goals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When advance directives do exist, their implementation is frequently difficult. On the other hand, patients were much more resistant to discussing advance directives or hospice. For example, consider the forlorn state of advance directives. There is discussion of the legality of making decisions for relatives, and the validity of advance directives and medical decisions. Persons more vulnerable because of illness or advanced age are somewhat more likely to have prepared advance directives, but numbers remain low even in these populations. The relatively low rates of advance directives for younger residents represent missed opportunities for nursing home staff to talk with residents of all ages about these issues. Accuracy of primary care and hospital-based physicians' predictions of elderly outpatients' treatment preferences with and without advance directives. A discussion of advance directives, personal identity, and consensus in medical ethics. There are risks to all advance directives. But in the case of advance directives, neither of these conditions applies. That most people fail to put advance directives in place is not a definitive reason against rewarding people willing to donate with wait list bonus points. Establishing a general standard instruction to patients concerning pain-management options could be developed, analogous to the required information about "advance directives" routinely given on admission to the hospital. A place like that: advance directives and nursing home admissions. Prevalence of advance directives and do-not-resuscitate orders in community nursing facilities. Multicultural considerations in the use of advance directives. The issue is further complicated because the patient is dying, she is unable to express her own wishes, and she does not have explicit advance directives. Discussions should be formalized as advance directives. Almost all of these advance directives requested that life-sustaining treatments be f orgone as death neared, and treatment was f orgone in 98% of the deaths. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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