| 词汇 | example_english_adrenal-gland |
| 释义 | Examples of adrenal glandThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A firm, well circumscribed nodule with a homogenous pale purple cut surface was found in the right adrenalgland. In mammals earlier stages are required for development of other organs, such as the adrenalgland and gonad. The same criticism applies to the chapter on imaging the pituitary and the adrenalgland. Assessment of fetal adrenalgland volume using three-dimensional ultrasound. Both articles found that before 20 weeks of gestation the border between kidney and adrenalgland was difficult to discern. Transplanted human breast cancers demonstrate specific homing abilities to selective distant metastatic organ sites such as lymph nodes, bone, lung, or even adrenalgland. Females also showed a site difference in adrenalgland weight. Hybridization signals were observed only in samples obtained from brain regions and from pituitary and adrenalgland, but not in spinal cord and samples from 26 other tissues. Adrenalgland volume in major depression : increase during the depressive episode and decrease with successful treatment. Some aspects of site-related parasite intensity were associated with asymmetry in adrenalgland weight and hind foot length, which may have reflected developmental effects on glucocorticoid activity. Cancers of the adrenalgland occur in infancy and adult life, but about a quarter are found in children under five years old. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This syndrome consists of an enlargement of the adrenalgland, atrophy of the thymus, spleen and other lymphoid tissue, and gastric ulcerations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They most commonly occur in the adrenalgland, yet only comprise about 3% of all adrenal tumours. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The suprarenal vein enters the adrenalgland through a depression on its anterior surface known as the hilum. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The adrenalgland is activated almost simultaneously and releases the neurotransmitter epinephrine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Its left lateral margin is made by the left kidney and adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These urinalysis tests are used to diagnose an adrenalgland tumor called pheochromocytoma, a tumor of catecholamine-secreting chromaffin cells. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The highest levels of expression appear to be in the adrenalgland, lung, and parathyroid. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Scintigraphy of the adrenalgland with iodocholesterol scan is occasionally necessary. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The cortex forms the outer bark of each adrenalgland, situated atop the kidneys. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The major pathway for aldosterone production is in the adrenal glomerulosa zone of the adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Breast cysts (as occur commonly during pregnancy and at other times) are another example, as are other encapsulated glandular swellings (thyroid, adrenalgland, pancreas). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For cortisol to be released from the adrenalgland, a cascade of signaling occurs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This produces another protein, angiotensin, which signals the adrenalgland to produce a hormone called aldosterone. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is transcribed within the neocortex of the adrenalgland with higher levels in fetal compared to adult tissues. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Diaphoresis due to ectopic catecholamine is a classic symptom of a pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor of the adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is expressed in the central nervous system, retina, and adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An increase in the production of mineralocorticoid from the adrenalgland is evident. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In adults, it is highly expressed in myometrium with lower levels in adrenalgland and fallopian tube. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is one of the main hormones released by the adrenalgland in response to stress. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Primary hyperaldosteronism are conditions in which the adrenalgland releases too much of the hormone aldosterone. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When adrenaline or hormones are released too much from the adrenalgland, they cause high blood pressure. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When too much adrenaline or noradrenaline is produced from the adrenalgland, a tumor is suspected and therefore, an adrenalgland scan is required. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In particular, he studied the adrenalgland, conducting pioneering work in histochemistry. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He took medication for a year and a half afterwards to correct the stress inflicted on his adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is a cell of the adrenal medulla (innermost part of the adrenalgland), which releases adrenaline to the blood. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is compelling analytical evidence that ouabain is synthesized in the adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It soon became clear that this was a new hormone, secreted by the mammalian adrenalgland, later renamed aldosterone after its structure was determined. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Resting on top of each kidney is an adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These hormones are synthesized in various locations in the body, including the ovaries, adrenalgland, liver, subcutaneous fat, and brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Each adrenalgland has two distinct structures, the outer adrenal cortex and the inner medulla, both of which produce hormones. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Tissue types with high expression included the adrenalgland, eye, reproductive organs, cervix and blood. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In secondary hyperaldosteronism, the excess aldosterone is caused by something outside the adrenalgland that mimics the primary condition. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. All vertebrates have adrenalgland tissue, with mammals unique in having it organized into layers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It also occurs in the zona reticularis of the adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This process starts with the synthesis of cholesterol, which then proceeds through a series of modifications in the adrenalgland (suprarenal) to become any one of many steroid hormones. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The transcript is highly expressed in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus, and is also highly expressed in adrenal glands. For example, epinephrine and norepinephrine can function as hormones when released from the adrenalgland and are transported to the heart by way of the blood stream. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Dissemination may occur to multiple organs including the skin, oesophagus, liver, lungs, adrenal glands, pancreas, bowel, kidneys, bone marrow and joints. He was also informed of a tumorous growth the size of a fist in his adrenalgland, which he was told did not have to be removed at the time. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The amphibian adrenalgland is responsible for the release of corticosteroids and catecholamines which aid in stress response in the newts by maintaining ion and water balance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cholesterol is transported into the adrenalgland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. With this scheme, we respect die circadian cycle of natural liberation of the hormone from the adrenal glands. When an individual is exposed to stress or trauma, cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands. Additional source of estrogen production in humans besides the ovary and adrenalgland is the conversion of testosterone to estrogen in a reaction catalyzed by aromatase. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Neural impulses travel along sympathetic pathways to the adrenal glands, which are stimulated to secrete adrenalin (epinephrine). No other congenital malformations were present in the fetus, although small hemorrhages were evident in the kidneys and adrenal glands. Neuroendocrine neurons control the gonads, whose steroids, in turn, influence the brain, as do corticosteroids secreted from the adrenalgland under the influence of adrenocorticotrophic hormone. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pituitary gland produces a hormone that signals the adrenalgland to produce cortisol; a tumor can cause it to produce the adrenal-stimulating hormone even when it is not needed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An overproduction of corticotrophin, the hormone that controls the adrenalgland by the pituitary gland, which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce the corticosteroids, could be of one cause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The endocrine organs affected are the pituitary, gonads, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands. Small adrenal glands in chronic fatigue syndrome : a preliminary computer tomography study. Lastly, cortisol (non-tropic) is secreted from the adrenal glands and goes into the bloodstream where it can have more widespread effects on organs and tissues. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the adrenal glands are healthy, a single injection of tetracosactide results in a rise in blood cortisol (hydrocortisone) concentrations in 30 minutes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It acts on the adrenal glands to stimulate the production of steroid hormones (glucocorticoids). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Release of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla of the adrenal glands is part of the fight-or-flight response. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. With prolonged suppression, the adrenal glands atrophy (physically shrink), and can take months to recover full function after discontinuation of the exogenous glucocorticoid. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, wild rats generally have larger brains, hearts, livers, kidneys, and adrenal glands than laboratory rats. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He specialized in disorders of the blood, circulatory system, liver and adrenal glands, and was considered an excellent diagnostician. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Recent research shows that corticosterone inhibits the fat mobilizing effects of oleoyl-estrone in female rats that had their adrenal glands removed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cancer of the adrenal glands (pheochromocytoma) occurs in 50% of cases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Among the most common are cancers affecting the adrenal glands, pancreas, and lymphatic system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The most common location for neuroblastoma to originate (i.e., the primary tumor) is on the adrenal glands. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The most serious side effect occurs after the adrenal glands cease natural production of cortisol, which methylprednisolone will replace. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Fetal adrenal glands also produce pregnenolone in some species, which is converted into progesterone and estrogens by the placenta (see below). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. She indicated that her adrenal glands were atrophied to about 30% function. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In particular, he demonstrated (in 1856) that removal of the adrenal glands resulted in death, due to lack of essential hormones. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This response is noticeable when the adrenal glands release epinephrine, causing the blood vessels to constrict and heart rate to increase. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is later revealed that it only stuck with him because of cancer of his adrenal glands. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands also lie within the abdomen, along with many blood vessels including the aorta and inferior vena cava. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Aminoglutethimide inhibits both aromatase and other enzymes critical for steroid hormone synthesis in the adrenal glands. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It also occasionally affects spleen, lymph nodes, lungs, kidneys, adrenal glands, bone marrow and other parts of gastrointestinal tract. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The adrenal glands often appear as small oval discs pressed against the posterior abdomen due to the absence of upward renal pressure. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Common sites of spread include the brain, bone, adrenal glands, opposite lung, liver, pericardium, and kidneys. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Primary lung cancers themselves most commonly metastasize to the brain, bones, liver, and adrenal glands. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There was also damage to the adrenal glands and pancreas. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When the body encounters an external stimulus that is potentially dangerous, epinephrine is released from the adrenal glands. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This permits the adrenal glands to resume the body's natural production of cortisol. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Most endocrine glands, such as the gonads, pancreas, and adrenal glands, produce non-tropic hormones. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Eustachius also discovered the adrenal glands (reported in 1563). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In women, fifty percent of testosterone is produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands and released directly into the blood stream. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Coagulative necrosis occurs primarily in tissues such as the kidney, heart and adrenal glands. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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