| 词汇 | example_english_adrenal-cortex |
| 释义 | Examples of adrenal cortexThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Addison's disease is characterized by insufficient production of glucocorticoid and/or mineralocortoid in the adrenalcortex (near the kidneys). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Specifically, 11-deoxycortisol and 11-deoxylcorticosterone act on progesterone to form cortisol and corticosterone, respectively, in the adrenalcortex. The three main categories of steroid hormones (mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and adrenal androgens) are synthesised in the adrenalcortex from cholesterol. Secretion of cortisol from the adrenalcortex is regulated by a complex system of long and short feedback loops. It is produced in the ovary, placenta and possibly the adrenalcortex. Reaction of the adrenalcortex to emotional stress. Distribution of prothymosin alpha in rat and human adrenalcortex. Structure and function of the adrenalcortex. It is found in the zona reticularis of the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Mitotane alters steroid peripheral metabolism, directly suppresses the adrenalcortex and alters cortisone metabolism leading to hypocortisolism. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The glucocorticoid family of hormones is synthesized in the middle layer of the adrenalcortex known as the zona fasciculata. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The adrenalcortex produces cortisol, a hormone that regulates nearly every type of organ and tissue within the body. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Angiotensin also stimulates the release of aldosterone, another hormone, from the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This steroid hormone is both synthesized and released from the adrenalcortex in response to physical or emotional stress. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. His conclusion was that these substances were produced by the adrenalcortex as well as by the gonads. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cortisol is synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This results in the pituitary gland producing and releasing large amounts of the adrenocorticotropic hormone, which causes the adrenalcortex to release corticosteroids. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Glucocorticoids are chiefly produced in the zona fasciculata of the adrenalcortex, whereas mineralocorticoids are synthesized in the zona glomerulosa. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Mineralocorticoid hormones are synthesized in the outermost layer of the adrenalcortex known as the zona glomerulosa. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. On microscopic examination, the tumor usually displays sheets of atypical cells with some resemblance to the cells of the normal adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is involved in the conversion of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol in the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This quickly signals the pituitary gland and finally triggers the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Steroid hormones are synthesized from cholesterol within the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Then, this acts on the adrenalcortex to produce glucocorticoids such as cortisol. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The result is a decrease in the overall testosterone production of the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The adrenalcortex originates from the thickening of the intermediate mesoderm. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The gonadal ridge produces the steroidogenic cells for both the gonads and the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Steroids are synthesized from cholesterol in their respective regions of the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, in humans, cortisol is the primary glucocorticoid that is produced primarily in the zona fasciculata of the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In accordance, its effects on the adrenalcortex, which is the primary site of corticosteroid production in the body, are usually negligible. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In women, androgens are secreted principally by the adrenalcortex and the ovaries and can have irreversible masculinizing effects if present in high enough concentration. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This increases the bio-availability of cholesterol in the cells of the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is possible not to see any symptoms of the disease until the adrenalcortex is 90% dysfunctional. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Synthesis takes place in the "zona fasciculata" of the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The fetal adrenalcortex lacks expression of the enzyme early on, thus mineralcorticoids (i.e. aldosterone) and glucocorticoids (i.e. cortisol) can not be synthesized. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Bilateral destruction of the adrenalcortex by neoplasia (e.g. lymphosarcoma), granulomatous disease, or arterial thrombosis can also cause primary adrenocortical insufficiency. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is a protein which is only expressed in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenalcortex and is primarily regulated by the renin-angiotensin system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The organ they found responsible was the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The adrenalcortex and the gonads are primary sources of steroid hormones. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Each adrenal gland has two distinct structures, the outer adrenalcortex and the inner medulla, both of which produce hormones. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The adrenalcortex comprises three zones, or layers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The enzyme itself is attached to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the steroid-producing cells of the adrenalcortex and gonads. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. But the adrenal medulla, in contrast to the adrenalcortex, is not required for survival. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In congenital adrenal hyperplasia, the adrenalcortex lacks appropriate corticosteroid synthesis, leading to excess adrenal androgens and affects female fetuses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are two parts of the adrenal glands, the adrenalcortex and the adrenal medulla. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The disorder causes the bodys immune system to gradually destroy the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Hormonal therapy is used for several types of cancers derived from hormonally responsive tissues, including the breast, prostate, endometrium, and adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is possible not to see any signs of the disease until 90% of the adrenalcortex is no longer functioning. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The activated renin-angiotensin system stimulates zona glomerulosa of the adrenalcortex which in turn secretes hormone aldosterone. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Adrenarche is the result of the development of a new zone of the adrenalcortex, the zona reticularis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Aldosterone synthase is found within the zona glomerulosa at the outer edge of the adrenalcortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In technical terms, corticosteroid refers to both glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids (as both are mimics of hormones produced by the adrenalcortex), but is often used as a synonym for glucocorticoid. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Stressors such as sleep deprivation and psychosocial stress induce the release of glucocorticoids from the adrenalcortex into circulation, which inhibits neural cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Usually, such situations are accompanied by activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, which results in increased release of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortices. The color of the tumour, as with adrenalcortex as a whole, is due to the stored lipid (mainly cholesterol), from which the cortical hormones are synthesized. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It causes fever, immunostimulation, and leukocytosis, and is used to evaluate adrenalcortex function, bone marrow performance, and in neoplastic disease to stimulate the immune system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Due to the absence of adrenalcortex, the condition causes extreme symptoms of adrenal insufficiency at birth due to very low levels of aldosterone and cortisol. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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