| 词汇 | example_english_activate |
| 释义 | Examples of activateThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. As words are initially processed, their various representations in long-term memory are activated. Then various items "raise their hands," that is, are activated. In most accounts, activated semantic representations are thought to spread activation down to their corresponding lexical representations at the lexical level. First, we have to know whether the representations of the language-not-in-use are activated at all during production in the response language. The larger the overlap between the input string and a representation in the mental lexicon, the more the internal representation is activated. At first, all words that share the initial phoneme are activated. Researchers can observe specific deficits that follow brain damage, and can also observe which areas of the brain are selectively activated during imagery. The shape of the seed, moisture, and other constraints are like the information activated in your memory by cues. In the absence of these two last features, the implicature 'not foreseen' is activated (pp. 53 + 4). If the attachment system is activated by separations from caregivers, then children should demonstrate an increase in attachment related behaviors from preseparation to reunion episodes. First, its secretion is activated when a threat is identified. In the psychoanalytic or psychodynamic idea tradition, these types of defense mechanisms, or "ego controls," are considered to be activated to regulate emotional stress. The linguistic cue church activates a label unit associated with a particular kind of entity known as a church. Moreover, the manipulation of exposure duration had a dramatic effect on which brain regions were activated. Each type is activated by a particular affect and possesses a distinctive behavioral form and neural mediation. We think that perception is not different from mapping, as perception is the same stage as activating your own representations (equalizing options 1 and 2). What we meant is that neural representations are automatically activated by perceptions associated with them. Interestingly, the allocentric condition activated a subset of these regions and, exclusively, the hippocampal formation. Perhaps revonsuo's answer will be that, in this type of dream, the system does not become fully activated. During waking, the pontine aminergic system is tonically activated and inhibits the pontine cholinergic system. Over this extended period, many nodes in saccade-generation networks may become activated in rough proportion to total eye movement counts. The contribution of each cellular source to activated hepatic myofibroblasts varies according to the type of liver injury. What is the specificity of these cells and how do they become activated? The situation activates the script for and this script generates expectations about appropriate behaviour and discourse routines. The script also contains information about appropriate discourse routines and activates a turn-taking script whereby the balance of power lies with the lawyer. Separation from a caregiver causes the infant to become distressed, which activates proximity seeking behavior. In the monolingual mode only one language is activated and the other languages in a multilingual are deactivated. All these constraints are added manually and subsequently activated or deactivated automatically, depending on the chosen means. Two separate memory systems produce the same response when the same experience is activated with the maximum values within these systems. Hence, they lead to preferences that are context dependent and that will be activated dynamically during the decision-making process if cer tain conditions are satisfied. Activity constraints extend the constraint network, but the only variables activated by activity constraints are proper ty variables. In situ triggers are activated when there is a need to acquire new knowledge while the design is under focus of attention. Provisional triggers are activated when there is a foreseen event that is envisaged to require additional knowledge. Then, when assigning functions to it, deductions on its possible types are activated. Concentrations higher than the optimum were less effective for activating the reaction. They found between 5 and 13 sources activated in each participant between 150 and 600 ms after stimulus onset. In both cases, the context, that is, the just previously activated word influenced lexical selection. A linear balancing controller is activated once the robot nears the inverted position. In order to avoid such a situation, singularity avoidance algorithm was activated only if the robot was close enough to the singular configuration. Experimentally, they demonstrated periodic hopping motion when the valve was activated periodically with a square wave function. Who benefits from the rights (and duties) that follow from the activated rule? In a rivalry, a user holding a property right first activates this right, except if it does not permit excluding the rival. Interestingly, yoghurt may be consumed with no ill-effects, since bacterial lactase in yoghurt is activated at body temperature. The system is activated in conditions of stress. Model of slow-wave sleep and its transition to activated states in thalamocortical network. Computational models of central neurons were used to determine what neural elements are activated by extracellular stimulation. Presumably, this activates the thalamus and temporarily counteracts the deafferentation effects. The area within layer 4 that is activated strongly from cells at its centre also appears to be highly restricted. Apparently, the far-red irradiation induced the secondary dormancy when the cell cycle had been already activated during the first hours of seed imbibition. Each event on a domain variable activates its corresponding list of propagators. One moving obstacles is activated at each step for this scenario. 29 these four cats we did not characterize a cell unless it was first antidromically activated. The 50 mm annulus activated only the blue dots. At 4 h after insemination one of the oocytes was activated in the cycloheximide-free medium, although no oocytes were penetrated by spermatozoa. Cytostatic factor inactivation is induced by a calcium-dependent mechanism present until the second cell cycle in fertilised but not in parthenogenetically activated mouse eggs. One explanation is that the near surround is generally stronger, and if activated tends to mask the recruitment of more remote influences. Both these types of spermatogenic cell can fertilise oocytes, but they do not have oocyte activating factor for embryonic development. The first caspases to become activated in the path to apoptosis are the 'initiator caspases', namely caspase-8 and caspase-9. During early events of embryonic development, activated zygotes were compared to in vitro fertilized ones. In activated, immature oocytes, the fertilisation envelope was not uniform in its thickness and possessed thick and thin regions as well as fenestrations. Cytoskeletal organization in fresh, aged and spontaneously activated human oocytes. Cytogenetic analysis of human oocytes parthenogenetically activated by puromycin. Speract: purification and characterization of a peptide associated with eggs that activates spermatozoa. The results link the integration of local color differences in the extraction of a transparent layer with sites activated by object-related properties of an image. Neurons in the cat pretectum that project to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus are activated during saccades. At high contrasts, when the cell is strongly activated, the relative contribution of inhibitory potentials to the cell's conductance seems to increase. The phosphorylation state of phosducin determines its ability to block transducin subunit interactions and inhibit transducin binding to activated rhodopsin. Analysis of the oocyte activating capacity and chromosomal complement of round-headed human spermatozoa by their injection into mouse oocytes. Unprotected freezing of human spermatozoa exerts a detrimental effect on their oocyte activating capacity and chromosome integrity. Oocytes were considered activated if the female pronucleus was observed. As judged by cortical granule exocytosis the egg on the right has been activated and the egg on the left has not. However, penetration of spontaneously activated oocytes was not observed. Occasionally c-mos protein was detected in the light membrane fractions derived from both mature oocytes and activated eggs. Thus, at present, electrical stimulation is the simplest method, yet a safe one, for activating mouse oocytes for nuclear transfer. A soluble extract from human spermatozoa activates ascidian oocytes. Intact spermatozoa were the least effective in activating oocytes. In normal fertilisation, oocytes are activated by the penetrated spermatozoa. Free calcium increases explosively in activating medaka eggs. After each injection we noted whether the egg was activated, as evidenced by the exocytosis of cortical vesicles. Mutations in src homology regions 2 and 3 of activated chicken c-src that result in preferential transformation of mouse or chicken cells. Effect of prematuration, meiosis activating sterol and enriched maturation medium on the nuclear maturation and competence to development of calf oocytes. Threedimensional structure of guanylyl cyclase activating protein-2, a calciumsensitive modulator of photoreceptor guanylyl cyclases. Only one calf was obtained in the group activated with ionomycin and strontium. Transplantation of male pronucleus derived from in vitro fertilization of enucleated oocyte into parthenogenetically activated oocyte results in live offspring in mouse. Thus, the force distribution created by an activated motile flagellum will be affected by fluid viscoelasticity, as will the hydrodynamic power expended. In rats, matured oocytes are spontaneously activated in vitro. In the present study about 20% of mouse oocytes were activated following injection of 10 sea urchin spermatozoa. Each displacement test was initiated by activating the displacement motor which pulled the caudal rib at a constant velocity to the predetermined amplitude. In addition, short activating sequences may prove useful in the context of isolating peptides that interact with other proteins. The transcription of this promoter is activated upon feeding the fly doxycycline, leading to conditional gene overexpression and conditional mutations. Not activating certain possibilities does not mean that they are dying out. The underlying structures make possible the emergence of a certain repertoire of responses that can be fully or only partly activated. Numerous mediators, including cytokines, kinins, complement, coagulation factors, and eicosanoids, are activated or systematically released, resulting in profound disturbances of cardiovascular and organ system function. At present, an estimate of the mortality rate for patients who have received drotrecogin alfa (activated) in commercial use is not available. The only significant serious adverse event associated with drotrecogin alfa (activated) treatment is bleeding. There were numerically fewer deaths from refractory septic shock and respiratory failure in drotrecogin alfa (activated) treated patients than in placebo treated patients. In addition, safety data are presented for patients who received drotrecogin alfa (activated) from spontaneous reports in commercial use. An estimate of the mortality rate for the population of patients who received drotrecogin alfa (activated) in commercial use is not available. The causal relationship of drotrecogin alfa (activated) to serious bleeding events was assessed by comparison with placebo event rates for controlled trials. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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