词汇 | example_english_accelerator |
释义 | Examples of acceleratorThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Recirculating induction accelerators as drivers for heavy ion fusion. Feasibility of using laser ion accelerators in proton therapy. Perhaps higher-energy tests in particle accelerators might show up such non-linearities in the future. Detailed cost estimates need to be made, but the time regime for the shor t pulse design is very similar to electron induction accelerators. The on-axis density minimum features of these two channels make both of them suitable guiding channels for the laser wakefield accelerators. Steering algorhythms for linear and recirculation heavy ion accelerators. The use of plasma waveguides as accelerating structures in linear accelerators. The gantries themselves are more imposing structures than linear accelerators and can enclose patients as much as helical tomotherapy equipment. The previous research on the coaxial plasma accelerators should be thought of as referring to a particular case in which the plasma does not rotate. There is a high level of stability and azimuthal symmetry of the moving plasma in the accelerators. The ampoules, with pistons being mounted at the top of them, were set in motion by means of gas accelerators. Such an accelerating gradient is more than a thousand times larger than in conventional accelerators. The centre comprises a main campus with 5 linear accelerators, three satellite centres with 2 linear accelerators each and a single machine rural site. We believe that our results can give some enlightenment on the future laser-plasma based accelerators. At many places worldwide new laser installations and particle or heavy ion accelerators are being built to address this problem. Therefore, these beam parameters are scalable over a wide range of experimental conditions which is useful for the design of laser accelerators for applications. Both accelerators were bought without consultation or further analysis and without having prepared physicists beforehand to use them. Training was carried out using fuzzy accelerators that adaptively adjust momentum, learning rate, and steepness parameters after each iteration. Quality assurance tests were carried out using an anthropomorphic phantom and found no systematic error between simulator and linear accelerators. The number of linear accelerators in each department would be expected to vary according to the population served. In addition, one should not overlook the potential of heavy ions produced by accelerators. The above requirements are far beyond the present possibilities of conventional accelerators; they are attainable with the use of laser-driven ion sources. Other applications of such accelerators can be found in chemistry. Such demonstration will serve as a based for future laser plasma accelerators on multi-stages approach. Colleagues' sharp-edged comments that he just did not understand why accelerators were needed, however, did not entirely capture his attitude. Most experiments [11-15] and models in the two-stage coaxial accelerators are based on the ion current transport. The presence of a longitudinal field provides the additional possibilities to control the dynamic processes in the coaxial plasma accelerators. Plasma accelerators at the energy frontier and on tabletops. High current density ion sources for heavy ion fusion accelerators. The negative ion pressure requirements on the accelerators, transpor t, focusing, and drift-compression regions should be almost identical to the pressure requirements for positive heavy ion beams. We propose to use this effect as a plasma diagnostic tool, utilizing monoenergetic, well-collimated electron or proton beams produced either by femtosecond laser plasma interactions or by accelerators. In the future, such opportunities would allow the plasma accelerators to be used in applications such as electric jets in space as well as in thermonuclear installations. During this period megaampere pulsed power accelerators made their appearance and gave rise to the era of pulsed power driven z-pinch plasmas as potential sources of intense radiation. The motion of charged particles in spatially varying magnetic fields has received a great amount of attention because of its relevance to plasma fusion devices, particle accelerators and astrophysics. A quantity that is often quoted in discussions of particle accelerators is the energy gradient, defined as the energy gained by the particle per unit of distance along its trajectory. Repetitively pulsed high-current accelerators rence frequency. Multicharged ion sources for pulsed accelerators. Plasma accelerators at the energy frontier and on table-tops. To reduce the magnetic field of the beam, it could be produced by several accelerators with reduced current or the diode could be divided into separate magnetically isolated sections. Laserplasma accelerators: a new tool for science and for society. The parameters for the injector are taken from recent experimental results showing that high quality, ultra-short, and quasi-monoenergetic electron beams are now being produced in laser-plasma accelerators. Progress on plasma accelerators: from the energy frontier to tabletops. Heavy-ion accelerators for iner tial confinement fusion. High-current repetitively-pulsed electron accelerators for microwave production. Special issue on second generation plasma accelerators. Thermal effects in plasma-based accelerators. Oncological hydrotherapy with laser ion accelerators. Radiotherapy equipment may include linear accelerators, remote afterloading equipment, superficial treatment machines, and treatment planning computers and simulation equipment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The calculation of requirements over the next seven years is that nine linear accelerators will be needed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Information on the number of linear accelerators in cancer centres has not been collected centrally but will be contained in the review of radiotherapy provision. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The third possibility is to spend much smaller sums of money on a programme aimed at cheaper accelerators. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We know that the proceeds of people's gambling on the lottery are used to pay for radiotherapy machines and linear accelerators to treat cancer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have been able to invest £6 million in the development of better facilities for linear accelerators. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One thinks immediately of giant particle accelerators that cost millions and millions of pounds. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The cost of running longer hours is greater than that of buying more linear accelerators because of the additional costs involved. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Much needed linear accelerators are now being bought, but the money is coming from lottery funds via the new opportunities fund, to which he refers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Huge additional investment is being made in radiotherapy facilities, with replacement and additional linear accelerators being brought into operation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, no account is taken of the fact that each hospital has a different number of linear accelerators. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Will he campaign with me for the purchase of equipment, such as linear accelerators and for trained staff to rectify that anomaly? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Without extra funding, that money is enough to keep operating about only half the linear accelerators, which are an essential part of cancer treatment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The provision of brand new linear accelerators has been very welcome, as they are much more efficient. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Likewise, for radiotherapy we have old cobalt machines instead of linear accelerators. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Despite the desperate pressure on the radiotherapy equipment—the linear accelerators—all too often those expensive machines lie idle outside office hours because there are not the staff to man them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The special areas of interest to myself are the new ingredients of innovation and technology which have become the accelerators in the search for competitive advantage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, existing machines are now being replaced by linear accelerators, which generate treatment beams without the need for radioactive sources and pose no radiation hazard when turned off. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are also using lottery money to help provide newer and more reliable equipment, such has scanners and linear accelerators for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The reality is that if we ran more linear accelerators to fill the gap, that would take a year, and the available staff would no longer be available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Do not let us forget, in connection with particle accelerators, that we are in a leapfrog race that is going on the whole time—there is always somebody ahead. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Without doubt, this presents consider- able difficulties in terms of employment of scientists, availability of accelerators and availability of research projects in this country to attract high energy nuclear physicists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Among the relevant effects are circumference deformation for circular accelerators and particle beam energy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The first attack on this problem was the introduction of graphics accelerators that handled the texture storage and mapping. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the ion charge states are sufficiently high, then the "pre-accelerator" can reach the desired energy without the need for an additional accelerating column. Lasing in iner t gases with pumping by the electron beam of an accelerator with a plasma cathode. A vircator with electron beam premodulation based on high-current repetitively pulsed accelerator. The particle therapy centre also has the drawback of its reliance on a single accelerator. A laboratory example of coherent wave acceleration is the laser or electron-beam plasma accelerator. His areas of expertise were the physics of particle accelerators, particle physics and plasma physics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thus, it is extremely useful in ion implantation schemes with or without an additional ion accelerator. Proposed scheme for compact gev laser plasma accelerator. Particle accelerators with energies necessary to observe neutral current interactions and to measure the mass of boson weren't available until 1983. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. 260 for a long enough period, how large the energy gains we can get in a single stage of the plasma accelerator? Results of experiments which require massive and unique machines like particle accelerators are often difficult to verify. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When pipe stretch alone can not provide enough energy to free a fish, compounders or accelerators are used. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The loops (and especially the loops involving non-linear additive type of epistasis) indicate feedback inhibitors or accelerators of the enzymatic activity. Such anisotropies develop naturally in accelerators and may lead to a deterioration of beam quality. The early attempts to increase the pulse repetition rate of the high-current accelerators failed. The high power conversion makes it possible to generate gigawatt peak powers using compact high-current electron accelerators. The filled circles are measurements and the open circles are planned accelerators. Such laser based accelerators might be expected to replace traditional accelerators in the near future. Such high fields make plasma-based accelerators likely candidates for the next generation of compact accelerators. Since the invention of particle accelerators in the 1930s, scientists have continuously upgraded their design and performance to increase the energy yields achievable. As with all accelerators, the ions are kept enclosed in evacuated chambers to ensure no reactions occur with surrounding particles. In presentday heavy ion accelerators, the activation of structural elements is not a serious problem at relatively low intensities. Collaborations on related loss issues in accelerators for other applications have been established. At the same time desorption yield must be reduced by two orders of magnitude from the value of several thousands, typical for the present accelerators. All these techniques being developed are the beginnings of high quality laser ion accelerators with precision ion specie and spectral control. A further application is for ion sources in accelerators with most specifications of many orders of magnitudes advances against classical ion sources. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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