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词汇 example_english_abutment
释义

Examples of abutment


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The elevation of the arch is about 45, which subjects the abutments of the bridge to downward force and sideways force.
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A bridge to the south of the house was built in 1836/7, although all that remains today are the abutments.
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The steel reinforcements of the arch rings extend deep into the bridge's piers and abutments, allowing the piers to be substantially thinner.
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Remediation measures included installation of numerous internal drains, inclinometers, extensometers, and piezometers throughout the spillway and abutments.
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A bridge to create an underpass or right of way substantially survived as abutments, without the iron bridge itself however.
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Today, the two abutments with overhanging remnants of the arch vault are all that remain.
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In order to fulfill the load requirements of large aircraft, the bridge design employs a post-tensioned cast-in-place concrete structural system with integral abutments.
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The bridge is 150 m long and approximately 125 m between abutments with three lane dual carriageways and a pedestrian and cycle track.
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The bridge was supported with pier frames along with abutments at each end.
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Construction was underway for abutments and column footings of the bridge as of early 2011.
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Ceramic abutments have to be used with care, however, since their compressive strength is nowhere near that of titanium, gold or other noble metals.
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The teeth used to support the bridge are called abutments.
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The trusses are supported by concrete abutments on all four corners, hacing angled wingwalls.
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When it was refurbished in 2002, the timber walkway was replaced, as were bearings, stringers, piers, abutments and hand railings.
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There the framework was reassembled on the bridge abutments.
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The bridge measures 641 ft long and is 15 ft wide, and is supported by concrete abutments and piers.
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A photograph of the bridge is available which shows the structure consisted of massive masonry abutments with a short pole bridge suspended between them.
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In this, the arch is considered as a series of arch slices, parallel to the arch faces and at an angle to the abutments.
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The bridge over station road has been removed to the south, with the abutments being converted to allow graded access to cross the road.
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As remedial works progressed, cracks near the abutments (flanks) of the dam formed as well; on the downstream side and in a horizontal direction.
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The bridge spans with a width of, and sits on concrete abutments with angled wingwalls.
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The bridge consists of a single concrete slab supported by concrete abutments with angled concrete wingwalls.
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The company launched a number of new products including abutments, drilling equipment and an instrument kit.
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The rock used in the abutments was gathered from local quarries.
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The abutments have been reinforced with concrete since the bridge was built, and the central pier has been protected by a metal breakwater.
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The bridge is the abutments of a former railway bridge from which the span has been demolished.
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The bridge was widened in 1890 by extending the piers and abutments and adding additional trusses.
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The arch measured 26 feet from the creek surface and 23.5 feet between the abutments.
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In 1990 the original granite abutments were faced with concrete.
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The new truss bridge is a single-span steel structure, supported by granite abutments and consists of two parallel-braced rib steel arches placed 12.5 metres apart.
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The girders are braced by concrete diaphragms and sit on large concrete abutments.
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Descending from the footbridge to the platform brings passengers to the main station offices, which are built from red bricks with red glazed abutments.
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The three bridges were all built from locally quarried limestone, and each has a single arch design with abutments at both ends.
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The exact position of the abutments is registered.
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The supports for the main span are located within the river with the abutments located behind the existing quay walls.
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A skew span crosses its abutments and or piers at an angle other than a right angle.
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The bridge, which uses steel girders, reinforced concrete abutments and deck slabs, hardwood deck, and a stainless steel veneer, cost between $12.1 and $14.5 million.
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Early in the 14th century, the square tower was added at the west end, strengthened by supporting abutments or flying arches.
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The center pier is skewed to match the river flow, as are the abutments.
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Two concrete abutments support the bridge 12 ft above mean water level.
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The part of the bridge which replaces a missing tooth and attaches to the abutments is known as a pontic.
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The stainless steel bridge is met by concrete abutments at either side.
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Massive abutments at each end carried the railway's insignia, preserved and restored on the south side.
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The remains of this first concrete bridge's piers and abutments can still be seen in the riverbed and on the river banks today.
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Piers, abutments at each side, and power lines still marked the path in the early 20th century.
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The piles support two river piers, two shore piers and two abutments.
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A flight of granite stairs with granite abutments leads to the first level of the building.
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Considerable money has been spent rebuilding both the north and south abutments.
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Separate plate girder bridges span between each pair of abutments in order to allow for expansion joints between the spans.
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Riprap remains the most common countermeasure used to prevent scour at bridge abutments.
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In total, the entire span contains 14,854 cubic yards of masonry, the piers and abutments contain 25,375 cubic yards.
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The turbine generators can be attached to bridge abutments or pilings, which minimizes disruption to river beds.
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The total length of the bridge over abutments is.
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The bridge deck was removed in 1985 and only the piers in the river and the orange bridge abutments remain.
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Graffiti on the bridge abutments along the trail were intentionally left in place during the construction of the greenway.
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In 1970 the abutments were demolished to improve road safety.
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The abutments had to be erected on bedrock.
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The bridge required four abutments, one on each shoreline and one on either side of the draw (or bascule) span.
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At the end position, the prosthesis buttons down on the abutments to ensure an adequate hold.
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The bridge is notable for its form, a three-span, continuous, arched concrete girder that does not touch the abutments.
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The structure is 800 ft long and thirty feet wide, comprising four arches, which are supported by three pillars and two abutments.
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Remnants of the older swing span are visible just to the north of the current lift span, as concrete abutments and piers remain.
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The graded railroad bed and numerous bridge abutments have remained largely undisturbed along this stretch of the former railroad since its abandonment in 1958.
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Ribbed shuttering was used in the casting of the concrete piers and abutments, giving the main faces a ribbed finish that was then knocked back.
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Built in 1911, the bridge was unique in that it was built without abutments, but rather sat on wooden pilings.
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The walkway is covered with tarmac and has cast iron balustrades either side, while the abutments connecting the bridge to the river bank are brick.
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The bridge consists of a single-span, concrete filled spandrel arch, with a substructure consisting of two abutments and several flared wingwalls.
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While the dam sat on limestone, its curve rested on two winged walls that served as abutments.
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The distance between the abutments on which it rests in 51 ft.
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Problems with the right abutment's outlet works led to their abandonment in 1959.
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The floods caused severe damage to the abutments of the dam and eroded the riverbed below, but the dam survived.
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The overall length of the aqueduct including the wings and abutments is 800 ft.
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During flooding, although the foundations of a bridge might not suffer damage, the fill behind abutments may scour.
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If a skew was attempted, it threw the lines of force outside the abutments, leading to weakness in the structure.
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Eliminating side abutments of the warship hall, the architect tried to create most solid and monumental interior.
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Wing walls recede from the abutments into the banks in three stepped sections.
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The central dome is supported by two pillars on the eastern side, while on the west, annexes act as abutments.
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The concrete piers and abutments were found to be in good condition and could be reused.
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No less than a pair of abutments should be connected simultaneously to avoid any discrepancy.
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In the header and in the first two sections, including the lower side aisles, the abutments are complemented by buttresses.
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The bridge is an example of a trunnion bascule bridge, with each half of the roadway is cantilevered out from shore abutments.
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The bridge is supported on sandstone abutments and has a timber deck, 15 ft in width.
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The inverted catenary represents the thrust line for the arch; it indicates the path along which the compressive forces are transmitted from voussoir to voussoir and so to the abutments.
Abutment was reduced to a minimum, transepts were often not built and the plan became a simple rectangle.
Given such abutment the construction is a stable and strong one.
As the latter progresses and becomes higher, wider and more complex, so does the abutment.
There is a smaller area of wall, broken by more extensive abutment.
They are square in plan and rise sheer to varying heights without ornament, abutment and with few openings.
In this case widening would necessitate substantial work to the abutments and delay the redecking of the bridge to a greater strength.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
At the same time the abutments of the new bridge will be set back compared with the abutments of the present and the old bridge.
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Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The abutments have now been removed.
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Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Concrete retaining walls were used for the approach roads and the bridge abutments to economise in the use of steel which was relatively scarce when the design was prepared.
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Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We had to provide details of the bridges and abutments, the axle load that the bridges could provide and a register of the weights of rail.
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Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The main span is a 1309ft m long, ten-span steel girder system, supported by reinforced concrete piers and concrete bin abutments.
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The span is supported by two piers surmounted by three segmental arches; its length to the abutments is 21.5 m.
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By 1900, only the ballast (gravel) and some concrete abutments remained.
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In 1916, a heavy flood caused both abutments of the dam to fail.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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