| 词汇 | example_english_abstract |
| 释义 | Examples of abstractThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Each four-part volume contains around 700 abstracts reporting research in some 200 jour nals from around the world. Function is a source of knowledge that abstracts behavior. The editors are happy to consider advice on additional journals for abstracting. A direct consequence of abstracting to constant functions is that any issues relating to the analysis of polymorphic functions disappear. The underlying rock from which the water was abstracted, was calcareous and the depth of the borehole was about 60 m. A core set of features could be abstracted for particular domains, which could then be extended by a programmer. Data were abstracted from the original source publication by two independent, blinded research assistants. The different strategies utilizing evolutionary algorithms for knowledge acquisition are abstracted from the work reviewed. Another important remark is that the presented model also abstracts from real-word resources, external to the multiagent system. From any concrete social or political situation, a large and possibly infinite number of different ideal constructs can be abstracted. By abstracting over a strict variable we get call by value (strict abstraction); in the other case we have call by name (lazy abstraction). The pointer chasing could be abstracted over different monads, and reused with multiple data structures representing different kinds of terms. What is needed is one big "class-like" thing that abstracts over all the types s, r and m, and all their operations at once. According to their work, top-down design of a mechanism involves defining the mechanism configuration, which is abstracted in terms of kinematic pair relations between parts. Data on the inclusion cr iter ia, patients, methods, results, and quality of each study were independently abstracted. We develop the argument by first showing the particular considerations that apply for asset management of life companies and pension funds, respectively, abstracting from regulation. The full articles of all studies for which abstracts were identified as possibly meeting the inclusion criteria at either screening were retrieved for further assessment. Research assistants abstracted data on resident demographics, health status, and palliative care quality indicators from a 40% random sample of charts. Titles and abstracts from electronic searches were scrutinized and all potentially relevant articles were obtained. Unfortunately, as these studies were published only as abstracts, there are insufficient details to allow us to explain these partially discordant findings. In this study, it was proposed that reading-understanding, selection, interpretation and synthesis would be the principal attributes of abstracting. Too many texts concerned with the area deal either with a theoretically abstracted, entirely contemporary or narrowly contextualized model of gender relations. Once it is abstracted from all these considerations, a lexical register of honorific forms is nothing more than a paradigm of words on a page. The model abstracted from the issues of between-school competition and peer effects, important factors in the voucher debate. The editors are happy to consider advice on additional journals for abstracting and offers of future state-of-the-art articles. The abstracts are selected from some two hundred key international periodicals surveyed regularly upon their publication. The abstracts are selected from key international periodicals surveyed regularly upon their publication. The utterance-by-utterance view abstracts away the detailed timing of words for coding speech acts and discourse blocks. From a model-theoretic perspective, a computational domain may be abstracted to a model (not necessarily the standard one) of a certain data type specification. The text of the abstracts from each group were segmented into sentences by the tokenizer (described in section 2.3) prior to random selection. We see a horse rider passing by, the movement of trains, darkness abstracted contours of movement, decoloured natural beach and water, wind, grass. Physical aspects of performance already inherent in playing the trumpet are abstracted and extended to become both control parameters and compositional material. The blurring of the auditory image with the abstracted transformed sounds easily suggests this transition. In this way, it is similar to modal logic, which reasons about necessity and possibility, but abstracts from any particular collection of worlds. Mansoorian abstracts from capital accumulation and restricts his study to permanent terms of trade shocks. The abstracts are selected from key international periodicals surveyed upon their publication and are accompanied by full bibliographic information. Each four-part volume includes about eight hundred abstracts of research articles reporting the latest developments in language education. As a consequence, children do not have access to representations of phonemes that are robustly abstracted away from the lexical items in which they occur. The bulk of the chapter is devoted to reviving the view that questions are propositional abstracts and not sets of propositions. French translations of the abstracts are given at the end of the volume. Applying this technology in practice can raise a range of problems as the abstracts illustrate. The fourstep procedure for function representation is elaborated as from understanding, abstracting, and describing to representing the function concisely and rigorously. In contrast, we might propose that priority be given to the network of relations out of which objects have to be abstracted. Intending participants at the workshop first submit abstracts of their papers. Although individual chapters do not have abstracts or keywording, each has a contents list and there is a valuable index. In this paper, the proper range of design variables is abstracted by analysis of database information of existing ships. Relevant clinical information was abstracted to describe the nature of zoster chart documentation. However, there are many generic families of operations which can be described "systematically", but where the "system" cannot be expressed by simply abstracting a parameter. To set them apart, the selective application of the relaxation step has to be abstracted out into an array operation of its own. We use overloading environments in rules which deal with dictionary abstractions; the context abstracted over must be the right-hand sides of an overloading environment. The function pointer is bound globally to a function that abstracts the environment as well as the arguments of the function and is thus closed. Thus, they characteristically (and justifiably) adopt a method of abstracting away from structural complexities. True appreciation of music consisted in knowing the musical consonances, abstracting their mathematical proportions, and understanding in them the reflection of divine harmony. We also have abstracted from physical investment, which may contribute to the procyclical relationship between the expected stock returns and output growth rates. The titles and abstracts were screened by the first two authors to identify publications relevant to the aims of this review. Twenty-two publications were editorials, notes, meeting abstracts, or news items and therefore excluded from further analysis. There is controversy about whether abstracts, letters, and conference proceedings should be included in meta-analyses (2;29). If conference abstracts are to be included, reviewers need to allocate additional time for searching and managing data from these sources. All groups responded that, where abstracts were included in the review, the same inclusion criteria would be applied to both abstracts and full publications. The overall quality of reporting in these sources, particularly in printed conference abstracts, was generally poor. Conference abstracts particularly tend to provide limited details of study methodology and reported outcomes. After reading titles and abstracts, 6,052 papers were excluded for not reporting any form of program evaluation or for focusing on pediatric patients. The journal also publishes abstracts and proceedings on behalf of academic and corporate sponsors. Moreover, it may be costly to sort out what constraints should be passed in to the call or abstracted away. Once speakers abstracted from status and put aside partisan interests, free, reasoned discussion would not divide but unite. The abstracts were read independently by two members of the team. Two groups stated that they had no policy, but one would include abstracts if, otherwise, there was limited evidence available. Data in abstracts or presentations may not be complete. In addition, these databases rarely index journal supplements, in which studies available as conference abstracts often appear. All other groups stated that data from abstracts were managed in the same way as full publications. The axiomatic theor y abstracts itself from the number sequences which, in the frequentist theory, define the events and their probabilities. I should not pass over in silence that today the feeling is beginning to spread that the fertility of these abstracting methods is approaching exhaustion. Moreover, infinite-state systems are often abstracted to finite-state systems even before applying further analytical methods. Where available, the abstracts were viewed by researchers as a useful reference point, summarizing the main points of the study and highlighting relevant details. Data were abstracted from the included studies by one reviewer using a predetermined form. What is abstracted away might from another standpoint be regarded as most essential. Focusing on this basic performance requirement is, however, simplifying and abstracting by ignoring real, important detail. An early task is the identification of word tokens within abstracts, which we accomplish using a two-stage process. Two reviewers independently abstracted data: study designs; participants; intervention; and outcomes. The fact that half of the included publications were in the format of abstracts or posters limits enormously the amount of information available. We reviewed the abstracts and retained those that actually included estimates of lifetime costs. Of the total abstracts, 65.9% are based on single studies, 19.5% on reviews, 3.9% on estimates of effectiveness, and 10.7% on combinations of these sources. The titles and abstracts of all articles were printed and then reviewed independently by at least two individuals to identify potentially eligible randomized trials. Of the eighty pieces of new evidence, twenty-six abstracts and fifty-four full reports were found. Therefore, to locate them, one would need to contact drug companies and hand search meeting abstracts and relevant foreign language journals. Where author or journal abstracts are used, they may be edited in keeping with this journal's policy to present the author's arguments and findings. Most of the abstracts are specially written by a team of abstractors who are specialists in the subjects concerned. What are available, however, from 1808 onwards, are the budget abstracts for towns with an income in excess of 10,000 francs. All these identified design information descriptions can be abstracted as design concepts and relationships, that is, design semantics. By abstracting entities from their relational context and rendering them as alienated objects, this mode of thought allows things to be valorized against each other. Taskrelevant information includes the environmental stimuli, instructions, or goals that must be abstracted and integrated to guide behavior. The abstracts have also been edited to convey the main message of each article even if the chapter itself focuses on a more specialist audience. He abstracts away friction and all variables denoting features of the bodies. The free miners are abstracted from the agrarian life of the villages in which mining took place. The overall rate of positive study results was 84.0% (436 of the 519 abstracts). A clinician and a social scientist independently abstracted each document, using a 397-item healthcare ethics taxonomy; a reconciled abstraction form was used for analysis. In subsequent papers and abstracts, and with the knowledge of the investigators, the same cohort was used as a "normal" control patient group. Either way, both sides engage in deliberate reification and both gain by picturing the economy as largely abstracted from experience. However, positive points include extensive references, some excellent and informative illustrations and topical poster abstracts. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。