| 词汇 | example_english_abstainer |
| 释义 | Examples of abstainerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. It was also observed that maternal hostility in early childhood significantly differentiated abstainers from the other groups of adolescents. Adolescents who experimented with substances also experienced a lower level of internalizing problem behavior at age 16 compared with abstainers. Negative expectancies about the effects of alcohol distinguished abstainers from light/typical users, such that abstainers maintained stronger negative expectancies. Stress and emotional distress did not distinguish abstainers from moderate or light/typical users, and did not distinguish problem users from moderately impaired users. A different pathway to adolescent substance use is suggested by studies that have compared abstainers and light/experimental or moderate users. No other variables distinguished abstainers from light\\typical users. The addict understands that life would be better as an abstainer. Table 5 shows that the abstainer group had virtually no mental disorder. First, it allows for the detection of selection biases that might follow from excluding abstainers from the three-choice model. Findings suggested that adolescent moderate users, compared to abstainers and light users, were more tolerant of deviance and more involved with peers who used drugs. Research has not clearly established patterns of adaptation for abstainers, thus necessitating a need for further inquiry. The absolute majority rule gives the abstainers another option, however: defeat the measure while failing to participate. Adolescents were categorized into alcohol use groups that ranged from abstainers to problem users. Adolescents identified as at risk were more likely to experience less maternal hostility compared to abstainers in early childhood. However, this group of youth experienced lower levels of parental monitoring during adolescence compared to experimenters and abstainers. First, four groups were formed including problem alcohol users, heavy drinkers who did not experience use-related problems, light/typical users, and abstainers. Under either the simple or the absolute majority rule, the abstainers could also defeat the measure simply by casting their votes against the measure. For male adolescents, parents of light/typical alcohol users were more involved with alcohol than were parents of abstainers. Few psychosocial variables distinguished abstainers from light drinkers. To examine the determinants of light and moderate alcohol use, we compared abstainers with light/typical users, and with moderate users. Parental alcohol involvement did not distinguish female abstainers from light/typical users, or problem users from moderate, heavy, or moderately impaired users. Most abstainers were problem free or had only 1 problem. The theory anticipated that abstainers would be this rare because it argued that some delinquency is virtually normative for contemporary adolescents. Each equation contrasts 1992 abstainers voting for a party in 1997 (coded 1) against 1992 abstainers voting for other parties (coded 0). In early childhood, experimenters, compared to abstainers, experienced a lower level of hostile parenting. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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