| 词汇 | antihypertensive |
| 释义 | antihypertensive adjective medical specialized(alsoanti-hypertensive)uk /ˌæn.tiˌhaɪ.pəˈten.sɪv/ us /ˌæn.t̬iˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.sɪv//ˌæn.taɪˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.sɪv/ An antihypertensive drug is used to control or prevent hypertension (= high blood pressure): Antihypertensive drugs are the leading category of prescription drugs in Canada. I was meant to be resting as well as taking anti-hypertensive medication. All patients received medical treatment with antihypertensive agents, a statin, and aspirin. About twice the dose is required for an equal antihypertensive effect. It has anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anti-viral, and immuno-stimulant properties. Medicines & drugs analgesia anti-AIDS anti-asthma anti-cancer anti-cholesterol anticoagulant astragalus atropine bactericide beta blocker blocker laxative Milk of Magnesia naloxone Novocaine NSAID Nurofen quinine Rescue Remedy valerian antihypertensive noun[ C ] medical specialized(alsoanti-hypertensive)uk /ˌæn.tiˌhaɪ.pəˈten.sɪv/ us /ˌæn.t̬iˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.sɪv//ˌæn.taɪˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.sɪv/ a drug that is used to control or prevent hypertension (= high blood pressure): Continued hypertension requires treatment with antihypertensives. These medications include antihypertensives to treat high blood pressure. Patients taking any antihypertensive were started on 15 mg three times per day. This often makes it possible to reduce the dose of the antihypertensive. Review the patient after 2 weeks if they are still taking anti-hypertensives. Medicines & drugs analgesia anti-AIDS anti-asthma anti-cancer anti-cholesterol anticoagulant astragalus atropine bactericide beta blocker blocker laxative Milk of Magnesia naloxone Novocaine NSAID Nurofen quinine Rescue Remedy valerian Examples of antihypertensiveantihypertensive The initial dose was based on whether patients were already taking antihypertensive medication(s). While several patients had mild elevations in blood pressure, none required antihypertensive medications. All patients received antihypertensive medication to maintain normal blood pressure at rest. Routine treatment with antihypertensive drugs is, however, more effective even during this period. Among the antihypertensive drugs, clonidine is the agent that has been most studied. If hypotension developed, then the research assistant decreased the other antihypertensive medication(s), titrated to the optimal blood pressure. At a population level, antihypertensives are dominated by aspirin treatment. More women given epidurals had received antihypertensive therapy, and selection bias cannot therefore be excluded. This is probably greater than the relative stroke risk reduction achieved with aspirin therapy (approximately 25%) and compares with the 40% achieved from antihypertensive treatment. Patients who are volume-depleted from diuretics or antihypertensives are at increased risk of renal side-effects. Antihypertensive therapy is efficient over a wide range of risk but not the cheapest option. Finally, we used an antihypertensive and a cholesterol-lowering drug as examples in this study, both of which are used in the prevention of cardiovascular events. Prednisone doses were 0-0.34 mg/kg/day (mean 0.18) and 17/18 were on antihypertensives. Each case necessitated mandatory ventilation, inotropic support and antihypertensive treatment. In many patients, the addition of aspirin may give greater protection than an additional antihypertensive agent. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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