| 词汇 | absolute-majority |
| 释义 | absolute majority noun[ C ] uk /ˌæb.sə.luːt məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti/ us /ˌæb.sə.luːt məˈdʒɔː.rə.t̬i/ a situation in which one person or political party wins more than half of the total votes in an election（某候选人或政党赢得超过半数选票的）绝对多数 Compare majority Elections absentee absentee ballot absentee vote absentee voter absentee voting entrance poll exit poll first-past-the-post flip franchise proxy proxy vote proxy voter proxy voting psephologist voting voting booth voting machine voting slip whistle-stop absolute majority | Business Englishabsolute majority noun[ C ] ukus POLITICS a situation in which one person or party wins more than half of the total votes in an election: The President has an absolute majority in the National Assembly. Examples of absolute majorityabsolute majority My thesis is that under plausible conditions, absolutemajority rules prove superior both to simple majority rules and to simple supermajority rules. This left the party just 28 seats short of an absolutemajority to form a government. Under an absolutemajority rule, by contrast, there are not enough votes in favour to enact the measure. I now turn to a different justification: absolutemajority rules combine supermajoritarian effects with expressive or symbolic majoritarianism. But the prospect of affirmative strategic behaviour by minorities counts against the standard simple-majority scheme and makes absolutemajority rule a real alternative. I compare absolutemajority rules to simple majority rules under which only those present and voting are counted, and to simple supermajority rules. This emphasizes that absolutemajority rules protect the status quo, just as does raising the voting multiplier from majority to supermajority. An absolutemajority (90 per cent) was satisfied with voting rights. In short, absolutemajority rules offer legislative majorities an insurance policy against strategic minorities. In 1970 invalids and full-time students comprised the absolutemajority of those of working age who were not gainfully employed. Under an absolutemajority rule, the switch makes no difference. They neither show nor are intended to show that absolutemajority rules are superior to simple majority rules in all circumstances. My thesis has been that absolutemajority rules prove superior both to simple majority rules and simple supermajority rules, under plausible conditions. Under absolutemajority rule, however, the measure fails, since the fifty-one vote absolute threshold is not reached. The requirement of an absolutemajority to win the presidency had led the country from electoral crisis to electoral crisis. See all examples of absolute majority These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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