| 词汇 | ethology |
| 释义 | ethology noun[ U ] uk /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ us /iːˈθɑː.lə.dʒi/ the scientific study of the behaviour of animals in their natural environment: 动物行为学 The documentary was about ethology, the study of animal behaviour, and about Konrad Lorenz, one of the field's founders.这部纪录片是关于动物行为学，即研究动物行为的学科，以及这一领域的创始人之一康拉德·洛伦兹的。 The discovery and translation of the bee's "dance" is one of the great achievements of modern ethology.发现并翻译蜜蜂的“舞蹈”是现代动物行为学的一个伟大成就。 She writes about the practice of ethology, allowing scientists to study animal behaviour by observing them in natural settings, as opposed to conducting controlled experiments in laboratories. Scientists worldwide seek out his publications on the ethology of deep-sea creatures. He was a key figure in developing ethology using field observation of animals such as honey bees, combined with ingenious experiments. The science of animal communication combines semiotics and ethology. Animal (non-human) behaviour accidental apex predator beg behave behaviour behavioural science claw fawn gambol groom homing housebroken migrate monogamously monogamy murmuration nocturnal non-migrant nuzzle scent Examples of ethologyethology Arbitrary learning in a single trial is common in ethology. In the end we must learn from ethology and seek to relate our studies to observation of the natural behaviors of animals (and ourselves). From zoology and ethology, we know that this behaviour is quite stereotyped and its variability is inscribed within known limits. Today ethology presents a varied and contradictory face. The variation is not limited to man, and is of course one of the main concerns of comparative ethology. To explain this we must look at the history of ethology. In the postwar milieu, however, it was psychology, more than ethology, that was in search of legitimization as science. Description of typical development, prediction of persistent vocal delay, comparative ethology, and the evolution of the vocal capacity are described from the infrastructural perspective. The book should appeal to a wide audience in the fields of linguistics, psychology and ethology. The translations have come from ethology, neuroscience, social psychology, personality, and developmental psychology. It can be said that ethology has come of age. Theory has had a rather odd history within ethology. Why does sociobiology see itself as different from ethology, ecology and human biology? The promises of ethology have been least fulfilled in work on development. Perhaps it is time to consider modern developments in ethology, experimental psychology, and computer science that supersede the traditional structure. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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