| 词汇 | establishing |
| 释义 | establishing present participle ofestablish establish verb uk /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ us /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ establishverb (START)B2[ Toften passive ] to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time: 建立;设立;创立 The brewery was established in 1822.这家啤酒厂建于1822年。 These methods of working were established in the last century.这些工作方法是上个世纪开始采用的。 to create and operate a business, organization, etc. startI always wanted to start my own business. start (something) up It is more attractive to start up a new enterprise than to invest in existing firms. set something upWe plan on setting up a new manufacturing company at the beginning of next fiscal year. set up shopAfter retiring, he set up shop repairing classic cars. hang (out) a/your shingleUS Once she graduates from medical school, she plans on hanging out a shingle as a family doctor in private practice. C1[ Toften passive ] to start having a relationship with, or communicating with another person, company, country, or organization: 与…建立关系；与…开始往来 There is a strong need to establish effective communication links between staff, parents, pupils, and external bodies.非常有必要与员工、家长、学生以及其他各方建立有效的沟通渠道。 When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions.该学院在1546年建立时，从作为其前身的三个机构中分别承继了一座教学楼。 The two brothers established a clothes retailing business. An international medical conference was established for the interchange of new ideas and approaches.召开了一次国际医学会议来交流新的思想及方法。 An aid programme was established to oil the wheels of economic reform in the region.制定了一项援助计划，以使该地区的经济改革得以顺利进行。 Grants will be given to establish centres of excellence in this field of research. Success & failure in business administration axe bankrupt bankruptcy be running on fumesidiom belly charter dying float go belly upidiom go darkidiom go into administration go to the wallidiom growth hacker receiver shut (something) down shut up shopidiom sinking shipidiom soft launch spin something off You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Relationships: general words establishverb (ACCEPT)C1[ T ] to cause something or someone to be accepted in or familiar with a place, position, etc.: 使得到承认;使被接受 His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems arose.在最近的一系列问题出现之前，他粗心大意的问题已经是众人皆知的了。 He's established himself as a dependable source of information.他被认为是一个可靠的消息来源。 After three months we were well established in/at our new house/new jobs.三个月后我们在新家安顿了下来／新的工作中站稳了脚跟。 establish yourselfC1formal to be in a successful position over a long period of time: 确立（某种地位） He has established himself as the leading candidate in the election.他已经确立了竞选中主要候选人的地位。 When you have established yourself and made some money, you will be in a position to marry. I spent several years trying to establish myself as a painter. He has established himself as one of the most successful sportsmen of the century. It can't have been easy to establish yourselves in such a competitive market. She hit the ball so hard that her opponent had no chance to establish any rhythm in her game.她凌厉的击球让对手根本没有机会找到比赛的节奏。 Once she became a prosecutor, she quickly established herself as a masterful trial lawyer.她一成为律师就很快脱颖而出，成为一名能掌控局面的法庭辩护律师。 World Music is now well established and popular with mass audiences and mainstream companies. They preach the abolition of established systems but propose nothing to replace them.他们竭力鼓吹废除现行体制，但没有提出取代方案。 Recent evidence has tended to contradict established theories on this subject. Accepting & agreeing accepting accommodation accreditation agree to something agree with something arrive assent compact conclusion countenance currency formal pre-approved presumed consent ratification ratify re-establish regrant signatory unquestioning You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Succeeding, achieving and fulfilling establishverb (DISCOVER)C2[ T ]formal to discover or get proof of something: 查实；确定；证实，证明 Before we take any action we must establish the facts/truth.我们在采取行动之前必须弄清事实真相。 [ + question word ]Can you establish what time she left home/whether she has left home.你能确定她何时离家的吗／你能否确定她已经离家了？ [ + (that) ]We have established (that) she was born in 1900.我们已经证实，她生于1900年。 The prosecution has to establish his guilt beyond (reasonable) doubt/ beyond a (reasonable) doubt. It's often difficult to establish who the guilty party is following a road accident. The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.警方仍在努力查证失火的原因。 There are tests which can establish a baby's genetic endowment. Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking.科学家们已经证明了肺癌和吸烟之间的联系。 Proving and disproving acid test actions speak louder than wordsidiom anti-sexist attest authenticate demonstrable demonstrably demonstration of something dispel disprove non-documentary non-evidence probatory proof positive provability verification verify vindicate vindication vindicative Examples of establishingestablishing In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. In designing tasks, researchers need to worry about establishing reliable and valid measures. In the following analysis, primary and nonprimary descriptors will be used for establishing design tasks through one or more design relations. To be more precise, in early pre-consumer societies where transactions were largely unwritten, litigation occurred as a way of establishing the terms of transactions. It is sufficiently fast and accurate to be used by seed producers for establishing an optimal harvest time to obtain high-quality seed lots. When establishing tentative provability, we proceed in exactly the same way as with definite provability, except that we restrict attention to defeasible rules. Some learners referred only to the adverb in establishing the temporal framework, whereas others referred to the adverb and the verb form. He begins by establishing the grand rhythm of agricultural life from the fourteenth to the eighteenth centuries. They relate the apparent restrictions to questions of rich\\poor morphology, establishing thereby a link between morphology and configurational aspects of argument structure. The biggest obstacle to establishing participation rights for indigenous peoples in a treaty would have arisen from the factual setting. Establishing aims for the artistic work was especially important and would help in both the initial idea stage and the later development of the work. The presented architecture assists the knowledge engineer in establishing a proper framework for this type of formalisation. Establishing divergence times within the animal kingdom will allow researchers to better understand the historical interactions between the evolution of life and major environmental events. The way governments overcome the economic, political, social and administrative constraints determines the success of establishing an effective tax administration. These studies have the advantage of establishing exposure without the bias of already knowing the disease outcome. Establishing mechanisms of redress, compensation and accountability has already generated considerable political heat. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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