| 词汇 | espionage |
| 释义 | espionage noun[ U ] uk /ˈes.pi.ə.nɑːʒ/ us /ˈes.pi.ə.nɑːʒ/ the discovering of secrets, especially political or military information of another country or the industrial information of a business: （尤指获取他国政治、军事情报或商业情报的）间谍活动，间谍行为，刺探活动 military/industrial espionage军事间谍活动／行业刺探行为 International relations: spying and espionage agent agent provocateur anti-bug asset insider intel intelligence MI5 MI6 operative scout sleuthing snoop snoopy spook spy spy on someone/something tail tap the CIA espionage | American Dictionaryespionage noun[ U ] us/ˈes·pi·əˌnɑʒ/ the discovering of a country’s or business organization’s secrets by using spies (= people who secretly gather information within a country or organization): industrial espionage espionage | Business Englishespionage noun[ U ] uk /ˈespiənɑːʒ/us the activity of secretly collecting and reporting information, especially secret political, military, business, or industrial information: engage in/conduct/commit espionageThree people were also accused of engaging in espionage against a rival firm. corporate/industrial/economic espionage Examples of espionageespionage In this paper, the effectiveness of espionage law in deterring the misappropriation of ideas in the process of being developed is the main policy instrument. Today this fear has no substance, in that military satellites are better platforms of espionage than the decks of civilian vessels passing through these waters. There is an atmosphere of suspicion and espionage. This article is a response to an account of a communist espionage circle which appeared in this journal in 2003. Fear of espionage and collisions of interests were the driving forces behind this vigilance. These were an efficient external espionage service4 and the internal activities of the state security organs. It is quite impossible to run a counterespionage organisation of this kind without performing acts which are to all intents and purposes espionage. Although ever y state makes espionage against itself a crime, ever y state also practices it toward other, even friendly states. This can be interpreted as a drastically reduced form of a more articulated microfoundation of the espionage activity. If population grows too slowly, there will be no steady state equilibrium espionage activity in this economy. To watch espionage, sabotage, and hostile action by groups. They are preoccupied with issues of security and threat, trust and distrust, espionage, loyalty, and pretense. It was suddenly and simultaneously a trauma memoir, mystery novel, espionage thriller, confessional, legal brief, episodic history, cautionary tale, and work of fantasy. Joseph, risen to a position of authority, accuses his brothers of espionage and threatens them with imprisonment and death. Hence, the presence of espionage in the already discovered sectors overwhelms neither horizontal nor vertical creative activities. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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