| 词汇 | ergativity |
| 释义 | ergativity noun[ U ] language specializeduk /ɜː.ɡəˈtɪv.ə.ti/ us /ˈɜː˞.ɡəˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/ the fact of grammatical patterns being ergative: 通格性;作格现象 The term ergativity is used to describe a grammatical pattern in which the subject of an intransitive clause is treated in the same way as the object of a transitive clause.通格性这一术语用来描述一种语法现象，即不及物分句的主语可以用作及物分句的宾语。 Ergativity occurs in only a small number of the language families of North America.作格现象只出现在北美的少数语系中。 I am interested in the types of ergativity found in languages of the world. Many important papers were published on ergativity in a wide geographical spread of languages. He invited me to submit a paper on ergativity in Dyirbal. Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative feminine genitive indirect object inflected nominal plural post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive postpositively syntax Examples of ergativityergativity How old is ergativity in ' old ergative languages '? An interpretation of split ergativity and related patterns. Ergativity of nouns and case assignment. The discourse basis of ergativity. Lexical perspectives on transitivity and ergativity. Ergativity, functional and formal issues. Ergativity: argument structure and grammatical relations. An interpretation of split ergativity. However, ergativity in its most clearly defined instances is primarily about transitive and intransitive verbs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The degree of syntactic ergativity is then dependent on the number of syntactic operations that treat the subject like the object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Syntactic ergativity is also referred to as inter-clausal ergativity, as it typically appears in the relation of two clauses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As with morphology, syntactic ergativity can be placed on a continuum, whereby certain syntactic operations may pattern accusatively and others ergatively. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Similar patterns are found in a large number of unrelated split ergative languages (see more examples at split ergativity). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Split ergativity is shown by languages that have a partly ergative behaviour, but employ another syntax or morphologyusually accusativein some contexts. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In fact, there are relatively few languages that exhibit only ergativeabsolutive alignment (called pure ergativity). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. See all examples of ergativity These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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