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词汇 equilibrium
释义 equilibrium
noun[ S or U ]
 formaluk /ˌek.wɪˈlɪb.ri.əm//ˌiː.kwɪˈlɪb.ri.əm/ us /ˌiː.kwəˈlɪb.ri.əm//ˌek.wəˈlɪb.ri.əm/
a state of balance: 平衡;均衡
The disease destroys much of the inner ear, disturbing the animal's equilibrium.这种疾病破坏动物内耳的大部分组织,妨碍其保持均衡。
the country's economic equilibrium该国经济的均衡发展
a calm mental state: (心情或情绪的)平静,安宁;心理平衡
Yoga is said to restore one's inner equilibrium.据说练瑜伽可以使人恢复内心的平静。
chemistry specialized
the state in which the reactants (= substances involved in a chemical reaction) and products (= substances produced in a chemical reaction) do not change because the rate of forward reaction (= when products are produced from reactants) is equal to the rate of reverse reaction (= when the original reactants return from the products)平衡
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Balance and imbalance
accord with something
align
axisymmetric
balance (something) out/up
balance of power
harmonization
harmonize
harmony
imbalance
in accord with someone/something
non-symmetrical
nonequilibrium
off balance
on an even keelidiom
one man's loss is another man's gainidiom
trade something off
unbalance
unharmonious
well balanced
well rounded

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Calm and relaxed
Physics: the state of matter
Physical & chemical processes

equilibrium | American Dictionary


equilibrium
noun[ U ]
us/ˌi·kwəˈlɪb·ri·əm, ˌek·wə-/
a state of balance:
He devised a mathematical method to prove the existence of equilibrium among prices, production, and consumer demand.
biology
Equilibrium is also the state of balance maintained by the various organisms that live in a particular environment.
physics
Equilibrium also means a state of balance between opposing forces.
Equilibrium is also a state of mental calm.

equilibrium | Business English


equilibrium
noun[ S or U ]
 ECONOMICSuk /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/us
a situation in which an economy is balanced and not experiencing large changes, for example when the number of goods that people want to buy is similar to the number of goods being offered:
equilibrium between sth and sthRaising the prices we charge the consumer would enable us to raise wages until we reach an equilibrium between supply and demand.
equilibrium in sthSaudi Arabia has promised to make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil industry and to stabilize prices.
See also
general equilibrium
market equilibrium
partial equilibrium

Examples of equilibrium


equilibrium
As we might expect, models with social norms easily give rise to multiple equilibria, one with low and one with high welfare-state spending.
Surely, these macroscopic equilibria are ultimately the result of the complicated dynamics of the underlying system of particles including collisions and dissipation.
The authors propose a simple model with linear random technologies and look at the competitive equilibria as the number of commodities and techniques increases.
Pareto-ranked multiple equilibria exist with the extent of the market and circulation of private liabilities endogenously determined.
The logical quantity theory is about the relationship among sets of competitive equilibria.
Note that competitive equilibria also exist in my economy, at nominal prices high enough.
We study monetary equilibria with and without binding reserve requirements.
We confine ourselves to studying monetary equilibria in which a reserve requirement is binding at each date.
In the equilibria that we describe, the players' ability to threaten each other credibly does not help them narrow their differences.
He finds that a multitude of equilibria are possible.
Of particular interest is that ministerial restraint equilibria generally require a certain degree of difference in the ministers' levels of ambition.
Additionally, as our proof shows (see end of article), as the magnitude of affinities increases, alternative equilibria disappear.
In a game theory model, the outcome of the model can be represented as a set of mathematically specified equilibria.
The conditions for ministerial restraint equilibria are somewhat more restrictive than when the reshuffle regime is exogenously determined, but not overly so.
In fact, for vanishing gravitational field, these equilibria have no well-defined limit.
See all examples of equilibrium
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withequilibrium


equilibrium

These are words often used in combination with equilibrium.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


equilibrium distribution
The time-asymptotic equilibrium distribution of the vortices with given energy and angular impulse shows a clear correlation with the temperature.
equilibrium exchange
Measuring meaningfully the real exchange rate and the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate is always a difficult task.
equilibrium frequency
This leads to a simple relationship between mutation rate and equilibrium frequency.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with equilibrium
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