词汇 | enteric |
释义 | enteric adjective medical specializeduk /enˈter.ɪk/ us /enˈter.ɪk/ relating to the intestines (= the long tube that food travels through from the stomach to the outside of the body): The large bowel, and to a lesser extent the small bowel, contain large concentrations of various enteric bacteria. In areas with poor sanitation, children experience vicious cycles of enteric infections and malnutrition. An enteric medicine is covered in a substance that allows it to pass through the stomach so that it is released in the intestines: The drug is administered orally as enteric coated tablets to minimize the gastrointestinal side effects. They have an enteric coating to prevent the medicine from being broken down by acid in the stomach prior to absorption. The enteric nervous system is a network of neurons and glia that controls gastrointestinal functions. Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the enteric diseases that are caused by the consumption of water contaminated with bacteria and viruses. She had had a transient ischaemic attack for which she had been given enteric coated aspirin. The digestive system brush border caecal cardia chyme coeliac digestive tract intestine intraluminal jejunal jejunum lacteal large intestine mechanical digestion rectum small intestine unassimilable ureteral vermiform appendix vermiform process villous You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Drugs - general words Related wordenteron Compareenteral Examples of entericenteric If one employs enteric rest with total parenteral nutrition, it is obligatory to insert a central venous catheter to provide adequate calorie support. In addition, six ill wedding guests, including the two who submitted an enteric specimen, and two ill wedding hall employees submitted specimens for norovirus testing. All the stool specimens were negative for salmonella, shigella, campylobacter and other common enteric pathogens. Recent studies have linked drug resistance in enteric bacteria to the widespread use of antibiotics in poultry farming [7, 26]. Only 8 subjects had more than one enteric bacterial pathogen in their stool, but 23 excreted both parasites and bacteria. In non-humans they cause a range of syndromes, including respiratory, enteric, hepatic and neurological infection. Measures are needed to reduce transmission of enteric pathogens at agricultural fairs. Drinking raw milk is always a risk factor for enteric diseases. This was unexpected : we had investigated consumption of these foods as potential risk factors for a variety of enteric pathogens. To overcome this, many molecular techniques have been used recently to distinguish clones of enteric pathogens for epidemiological investigations. The resulting typhoid ('enteric fever ' or maagkoors) epidemics claimed victims annually and the tenants' ignorance of basic hygiene perpetuated the cycle. Strains were isolated from patients with symptoms of enteric infection. Contamination of the home or play environment may also be associated with infections due to other bacterial enteric pathogens. Deaths from diarrhoea and related enteric illnesses were a direct consequence of poor environment and fatality rates were very different between urban and rural areas. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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