词汇 | enforcement |
释义 | enforcement noun[ U ] uk /ɪnˈfɔːs.mənt/ us /ɪnˈfɔːrs.mənt/ the process of making people obey a law or rule, or making a particular situation happen or be accepted: 执法 Voters support the enforcement of immigration laws.选民支持移民法的执行。 When a holding penalty is called in American football, enforcement occurs by moving the ball backwards ten yards from the line of scrimmage. See enforce See also law enforcement Enforcement is only part of the strategy when it comes to tackling drug crime. Enforcement of such rules has proven difficult. It's not about new laws, but enforcement of the laws we have. The court has no enforcement powers. UK politics: legislation & law-making abolish abrogate abrogation amendment assemblyman constitutionally enact FMQs gold plate Green Paper guillotine hard Brexitidiom penal reform PMQs pocket veto presiding officer Prime Minister's Questions promulgate sanction writ enforcement | Business Englishenforcement noun[ U ] LAWuk /ɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ us /-ˈfɔːrs-/ the process of making sure that people obey something such as a law or rule: enforcement of sthFirms in member states where enforcement of regulations is weaker could have an unfair competitive advantage Examples of enforcementenforcement Being "fair" was feasible for such owners if the universal enforcement of the union contract protected them from non-union competition. The enforcement of such regulations may be difficult where monitoring is poor or testing is accessed from foreign jurisdictions. In many developing countries, pollution control regulations are formulated at the national level, but their enforcement is the responsibility of local environmental protection bureaus. Technical regulation and enforcement may have actually declined in effectiveness until recent reforms were implemented. There is also the continuing failure of law enforcement to control illegal harvesting, under-reporting and smuggling of the timber. Thus, the same level of enforcement may yield different levels of compliance. Of course, ultimately, the evidence of the actual physical enforcement of the oath is ambiguous. Nevertheless, contract enforcement needs permanent adaptation to unexpected situations. In the model presented in this paper, it is assumed that enforcement costs are non-linear, specifically that they are a convex function of effort. The absence of agreed standards makes the enforcement of rigid thresholds suggested in guidelines difficult. None of that apparatus exists to control the enforcement of shame. With a well-developed state apparatus, strong enforcement with taxation of the rents earmarked for redistribution would certainly be superior. In addition, many provided limited enforcement of existing intellectual property rights standards. What is not clear from the record, however, is how this unwanted publicity was dealt with by law-enforcement agencies, police handlers, or the informers themselves. In this sense, multilateral agencies serve as an enforcement mechanism in an international setting, thereby providing a rationale for the existence of such organizations. See all examples of enforcement These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withenforcementenforcementThese are words often used in combination with enforcement. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. adequate enforcement Acts are meaningless without adequateenforcement. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 effective enforcement The bureau's capacity for effectiveenforcement is also constrained by its limited budget and personnel. enforcement action It measures whether a law establishes pre-determined levels of deterioration in bank solvency that mandate automatic enforcementaction. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with enforcement |
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