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词汇 empirical
释义 empirical
adjective
uk /ɪmˈpɪr.ɪ.kəl/ us /emˈpɪr.ɪ.kəl/
C2
based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory: 以经验(或实验)为依据的;经验主义的;来自经验(或观察)的
empirical data/evidenceThis theory needs to be backed up with solid empirical data/evidence.这个理论需要翔实的实验数据/实践经验来支持。
empirical studyEmpirical studies show that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective.临床研究表明某些替代疗法极其有效。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

True, real, false, and unreal
actual
actuality
actually
all that glitters is not goldidiom
alternate reality
false flag
falsely
fantastical
fever dream
fictional
not so muchidiom
nothing could be further from the truthidiom
nothing could have been further from my mind/thoughtsidiom
parallel universe
post-factual
unreal
untrue
untruly
unverifiable
urban myth

Opposite


unempirical

Related word


empirically

empirical | American Dictionary


empirical
adjective
us/ɪmˈpɪr·ɪ·kəl/
based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory:
We have no empirical evidence that the industry is in trouble.

empirically


adverbus/ɪmˈpɪr·ɪ·kli/

empirical | Business English


empirical
adjective
uk /ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/us
based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory:
empirical analysis/research/studyThe diagnosis of a business problem should be based both on empirical analysis and on theoretical analysis.
empirical evidence/data/finding

Examples of empirical


empirical
His research aims at understanding consciousness as a natural biological phenomenon and at fruitful interaction between philosophical and empirical research in the study of consciousness.
This article reviews empirical studies from both the architectural and the psychological literature.
I would say that it is creating this environment that reinforces empirical research in so many different ways.
The empirical evidence shows that for some countries we can reject the hypothesis that exchange rates are random walks.
However, this venue of hyper-abstraction leads to immunity and removes internalization from the empirical discourse.
The symptoms that follow trauma are the subject of several empirical papers later in the issue.
The summary tables and figures convey all of the central empirical results of the experiments.
However, there are good theoretical and empirical reasons to believe that the linearity property of the equilibrium correction is too restrictive.
There are many other theoretical and empirical papers that examine future market margin policy.
Many theoretical and empirical papers provide support for the inclusion of some unemployment persistence in a macroeconomic model.
So we would argue that modelling by region is superior to modelling by rounds, both on theoretical grounds and as regards the empirical evidence.
Here we discuss a number of problematic theoretical and empirical issues related to his claims.
However, the unpacking and empirical testing of this notion is by no means straightforward, and remains as an important issue for further research.
The theory of pollution havens is straightforward; however, empirical evidence for their existence is mixed.
There is empirical support for the ' use it or lose it ' mechanism for both the structural and the functional aspects of social relations.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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