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词汇 eldest
释义 eldest
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /ˈel.dɪst/ us /ˈel.dɪst/
B1
being the oldest of three or more people, especially within a family: (尤指某一家庭中3个或3个以上的成员里)年龄最大的
Her eldest child is 14.她最大的孩子快14岁了。
Synonym
firstbornliterary or humorous
When the queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne.女王去世后,将由其长子继承王位。
Maria brought along her eldest daughter - a lovely girl with brown eyes and a ready smile.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Describing age & birthdays
advanced
age
age group
age limit
aged
going on
gone
grown up
knock
millennial
nonagenarian
ripe
sexagenarian
sixties
something
spring chicken
sweet sixteen
teens
twenties
twinkle

Grammar



Either … or…
Either… or… connects two choices: …
eldest
noun[ S ]
uk /ˈel.dɪst/ us /ˈel.dɪst/
 the eldest
B2
a person who is the oldest of three or more people: (3个或3个以上的人中)年龄最大的人
He was the eldest of four kids.4个孩子中他是老大。
the oldest child in a family: 长子;长女
My eldest is at college.我的大孩子正在上大学。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Describing age & birthdays
advanced
age
age group
age limit
aged
going on
gone
grown up
knock
millennial
nonagenarian
ripe
sexagenarian
sixties
something
spring chicken
sweet sixteen
teens
twenties
twinkle

Grammar



Elder, eldest or older, oldest?
Elder and eldest mean the same as older and oldest. We only use the adjectives elder and eldest before a noun (as attributive adjectives), and usually when talking about relationships within a family: …

eldest | American Dictionary


eldest
adjective[ not gradable ]
us/ˈel·dəst/
oldest (of three or more people, esp. within a family):
He’s my eldest brother.

Examples of eldest


eldest
I particularly recall my eldest's lusty voice, which he no doubt also inherited from his father.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The eldest son tried to bear the brunt of these burdens, but it was not long before he had to leave.
Then, the central waqf office informed him that customarily the eldest was appointed head.
The eldest's gift was strength, which he mistook for character.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Her eldest son has privileges of inheritance [of the father's auxiliary herd].
The children's ages ranged from 13 to 77 years, with an average of 35 years for the youngest and 42 years for the eldest.
If the eldest son is poor and cannot follow these observances, his eldest son or second son will substitute for him.
He got along with his eldest daughter, but he felt that the other five children sided with his wife and neglected him.
Both pictures also place an emphasis on the eldest son and on the father's relationship with his heir.
The house was transmitted in the male line, though our data do not indicate any preferential treatment of the eldest or youngest sons.
Unfortunately, there is no way of knowing for sure that the eldest male is in fact the head of household.
The youngest brother recognizes none of these cities, the middle brother recognizes 25 of them, and the eldest brother recognizes all 50.
Where parents had more than one child they completed questionnaires for the eldest child only.
In particular, living with the eldest son is the most preferred choice and living with a daughter is the least preferred one.
The normal expectation was that the eldest son would live with the parents, while other sons and daughters had less responsibility.
See all examples of eldest
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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