| 词汇 | economy |
| 释义 | economy noun uk /iˈkɒn.ə.mi/ us /iˈkɑː.nə.mi/ economynoun (SYSTEM)B2[ C ] the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used: 经济;经济制度 global economyTechnology companies are driving the global economy. the German/US economy德国／美国经济 the state of the economyInvestors remain cautious about the state of the economy. weak economyTourism can help to boost a weak economy. strong economyA strong economy results in higher property prices. Tourism contributes millions of pounds to the local economy.旅游业带来数百万英镑的地方收入。 The lowering of interest rates will give a much-needed boost to the economy.利率的下调将会给经济注入急需的推动力。 Ten years of incompetent government had brought about the virtual collapse of the country's economy.无能政府10年的执政已经把这个国家带到了崩溃的边缘。 The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.政府计划减税以刺激经济发展。 Any decrease in tourism could have a serious effect on the local economy. Further increases in imports could destabilize the economy.进一步增加进口可能会扰乱经济秩序。 Economics accommodative anti-economic anti-inflation anti-inflationary anti-recession buyer's market deindustrialization economic economist Great Recession gross domestic product HDI human development index Keynesian monetarism monetary recession reflate retrench squeeze economynoun (SAVING MONEY)[ C or U ] the intentional saving of money or, less commonly, the saving of time, energy, words, etc.: 节省;节约;节俭 make economiesThey've had to make economies since Nathan lost his job.自从内森失业以来，他们不得不节俭度日。 This can be done by machines with more speed and economy.这可以用机器来完成，又快又经济。 She writes with such economy - I've never known a writer say so much in so few words.她惜墨如金——我从没见过哪位作家能如此言简意赅。 Budgeting money balance budget budget something for something budgetary couponing cut back defund draw/pull in your hornsidiom make ends meetidiom on a shoestringidiom pinch price-sensitive put/lay something on/to one sideidiom save (something) up save on something scrimp set someone against someone skimp tighten your beltidiom economy | American Dictionaryeconomy noun us/ɪˈkɑn·ə·mi/ economynoun (SYSTEM)[ C ] social studies the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country or region is made and used: Tourism contributes millions of dollars to the region’s economy. economynoun (SAVING MONEY)[ U ] the careful use and management of money or of time, energy, words, etc.: For the purpose of economy, you may prefer to use a cheaper cut of meat in this recipe. economy | Business Englisheconomy noun uk /ɪˈkɒnəmi/uspluraleconomies [ C ] ECONOMICS the system of making money and producing and distributing goods and services within a country or region: On average, China accounts for almost half of the total export growth of East Asian economies. The property and construction industries are no longer as dominant in the economy as they used to be. India has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. the global/national/local economyPolitical leaders expressed concern at the effect of increasing oil prices on the global economy. a booming/strong/robust economy a slowing/weak/stagnant economy an emerging/a developing/a developed economyHong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan are often categorized as emerging economies. stimulate/boost/jump-start the economyNew legislation has boosted the rural economy as well as supporting local communities. an economy grows/slows/recoversIn the year to the second quarter of 2007, the UK economy grew by 3.1%. a knowledge-/service-/cash-based economy a slowdown/downturn in the economyThe Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders said the decline in sales reflected the downturn in the economy. [ C or U ] the fact of not spending more money, using more resources, etc. than you need to: Many manufacturing processes have been outsourced to Eastern Europe for reasons of economy. Higher licence fees can tempt commercial organizations to make economies on service quality. [ U ] TRANSPORT → economy class: Executives at the firm now fly economy, rather than club class. a false economy something that seems to be a good way of saving money but is not: Going abroad without travel insurance is a false economy if you are ill and need costly medical treatment. See alsothe black economy bubble economy command economy dual economy exchange economy experience economy free economy fuel economy the global economy Goldilocks economy informal economy information economy knowledge economy managed economy market economy mixed economy the new economy parallel economy planned economy political economy real economy service economy the shadow economy subsistence economy Examples of economyeconomy We calibrate r to match the observed growth rate of consumption in these village economies. Figure 2 shows the path of per-capita consumption over a 50-year period for two economies: = 177 and 245. In addition, we investigate the properties of asset returns and the equity premium in our incomplete-markets economies. The study also reveals that stock prices implied in the economies with short-sale constraints exhibit countercyclical movements. In the latter, indeterminacy significantly relied on scale economies, whereas here it almost exclusively rests on frictions in financial market. The magnitude of the economy's response increases with the size of the externality. Our emphasis on the impact on low-skill workers follows from concerns that these workers often are hit the hardest by trade liberalization in industrialized economies. However, some studies have shown that larger operations, which achieve economies of size, are also able to achieve economies of scope8. The literature has been unclear whether economies of scope can be achieved on smaller sized integrated operations. However, there is some evidence that more diversified production units might be able to achieve economies of both scale and scope. The reason for economies of scale are fixed costs, which mainly occur for the first but not for subsequent guidelines. They tried to reconcile the economy's reliance on female wage-earners with the desire for traditional families of breadwinning men and domestic women. Cities, particularly metropoli, are no longer isolated from broader processes that are currently serving to globalize both cultures and economies. The present process suggests smaller unit costs through learning and economies of scale. One such undertaking might examine the extent and specific form of institutional interference with signals between heterogeneous agents in other struggling economies. See all examples of economy These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations witheconomyeconomyThese are words often used in combination with economy. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. advanced economy This is the mark of any advancedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 agrarian economy The colonial state, despite increasing agrarian support to the settlers, also came to a realization that settler agrarian economy was bankrupting the young colony. agricultural economy The repeated and prolonged military campaigns would not have been possible without military conscription: its impact on the agriculturaleconomy was far from negligible. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with economy |
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