| 词汇 | dystonia |
| 释义 | dystonia noun[ C or U ] medical specializeduk /dɪˈstəʊ.ni.ə/ us /dɪˈstoʊ.ni.ə/ a movement disorder in which the head or an arm or leg is put into an unnatural position: 张力障碍（肌肉张力紊乱） Dystonias are limited to specific parts of the body, for example the neck.张力障碍只会出现在身体的某些部分，如颈部。 Disorders of muscles & the nervous system acoustic neuroma ageusia agraphia akinetic-rigid HD alexia CJD comatose dysgraphia dysphasia dysphasic dysphonia dyspraxia leprosy neuralgia NMO palsy Parkinson's parosmia peripheral nerve injury shin splints Examples of dystoniadystonia These side effects consisted of runaway dyskinesias and dystonia - defined as involuntary movements in the absence of oral dopaminergic therapy. It is an effective anti emetic in migraine and is less likely than metoclopramide to cause sedation or acute dystonia. Smaller doses led to fear and staring, whereas larger doses produced prolonged severe dystonia, especially after haloperidol. There was unmistakable relief about the fact that patients are no longer plagued by the symptoms of parkinsonism, akathisia or acute dystonia. Axial rigidity and cervical dystonia can present considerable resistance, but it is an essential part of the examination if there is any suggestion of restriction of the eye movements. It can be present without a known cause (primary or idiopathic dystonia), or may be secondary to events such as trauma, anoxia or metabolic, toxic or pharmacologic insults. The new treatment modality of botulinum toxin can make a significant impact on the quality of life of older patients with tremor, dystonia (particularly blepharospasm), and other involuntary movement. Neuroleptic-induced akarhibia and dystonia triggered by alcohol. The approach to treatment of dystonia is usually three-tiered, involving oral medications, botulinum toxin injections in small, safe doses and, in some cases, surgery. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The role of genetic factors in dystonia has been the focus of research over the last decade in a number of countries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Instead, the diagnosis of dystonia rests solely on the information from the affected individual and the physical and neurological examination. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is important to note that, to date, no test to confirm diagnosis of dystonia has been developed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The cause of dystonia is unknown and there is not, currently, an effective cure. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Although dystonia is not fatal, it is a chronic disorder and prognosis is difficult to predict. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, correctly to diagnose dystonia, doctors must be able to recognise the physical signs and be familiar with the symptoms. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 See all examples of dystonia These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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