| 词汇 | dog |
| 释义 | dog noun[ C ] uk /dɒɡ/ us /dɑːɡ/ dognoun[C] (ANIMAL)A1 a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things: （尤指当作宠物或用来打猎、看护的）狗，犬 my pet dog我的宠物狗 wild dogs野狗 dog food狗粮 We could hear dogs barking in the distance.我们可以听到远处的狗叫声。 Tracy Morgan/Dorling Kindersley/GettyImages I grabbed the dog by the collar and dragged it out of the room.我揪住狗的颈圈，把它拉出了房间。 A dog lay under the table, gnawing on a bone.一条狗趴在桌下啃骨头。 Steve's gone out to walk the dogs. The security guards set their dogs on the intruders.警卫放狗咬非法闯入者。 Please keep your dog on a lead when on the beach.在海滩上请牵住你的狗。 Canines (dogs) Affenpinscher Afghan hound Airedale terrier Akita Alaskan Malamute English setter English springer spaniel fennec fox fox terrier foxhound Pekinese Pembroke Welsh corgi Perro de Presa Canario Peruvian Inca Orchid Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Slovenský Kopov Slovenský Čuvač Small Münsterländer smooth fox terrier sniffer dog dognoun[C] (PERSON)slang a man who is unpleasant or not to be trusted: 讨厌的家伙，惹人烦的家伙;失信者 dirty dogHe tried to steal my money, the dirty dog.这个无赖，他想偷我的钱。 offensive an offensive word for an ugly person, especially a woman丑女 Idiomsa dog in the manger a dog's breakfast the dog's bollocks a dog's life done up/dressed up like a dog's dinner every dog has its day give a dog a bad name go to the dogs have a dog in the fight let sleeping dogs lie put on the dog why keep a dog and bark yourself? you can't teach an old dog new tricks dog verb[ T ] uk /dɒɡ/ us /dɑːɡ/-gg- dogverb[T] (FOLLOW)to follow someone closely and continuously: 跟随;跟踪 Reporters dogged him for answers.记者们跟着他让他回答问题。 See also dogged to follow someone or something followFollow me - this way! tag alongDo you mind if my little brother tags along? chaseHe was running and the dog was chasing him. pursueThe robber was pursued by several members of the public. tailThe car was tailed by police for several hours. shadowThe police think the robbers shadowed their victims for days before the crime. Pursuing be hot on someone's track/trailidiom be on someone's tailidiom bear bear down on someone/something bring bring up the rearidiom convoy humbug in hot pursuitidiom on the scentidiom pester pursue pursuer run stalk stick tag tailgate track track and trace dogverb[T] (PROBLEM)to cause difficulties: 困扰，阻碍 Technical problems dogged our trip from the outset.技术问题从旅行一开始就一直困扰着我们。 Inconvenience a pain (in the neck)idiom a pain in the arse/backsideidiom aggravation aggro awkward bother bulky disturbance hassle have fun and gamesidiom imposition incommode incommodious nuisance palaver pinprick pisser tempest untoward untowardly dog | American Dictionarydog noun[ C ] us/dɔɡ/ dognoun[C] (ANIMAL)an animal with four legs, commonly kept as a pet, and sometimes used to guard things dognoun[C] (PERSON)slang a person of a stated type: You won $1000? You lucky dog! dog verb[ T ] us/dɔɡ/-gg- dogverb[T] (FOLLOW)to follow someone closely and continually: The scandal seems likely to dog him for months to come. dog | Business Englishdog noun[ C ] uk /dɒɡ/us informal an investment, company, or product that will probably fail MARKETING a product that has a small share of a market that has a low rate of growth Compare Boston Matrix dog eat doginformal a situation in which competitors are willing to harm each other in order to be successful: It is dog eat dog on Las Vegas's world-famous Strip as huge casino complexes compete for attention. The fast-growing telecom industry was a dog-eat-dog world where firms were either looking to expand or ripe for takeover. eat your own dog foodinformal if a company eats its own dog food, it uses the products that it makes in its own business activities, rather than using products made by other companies: The company, which makes high-tech equipment, could not have grown as fast as it has without eating lots of its own dog food. go to the dogsinformal(also USgo to hell in a handbasket/handcart) to get into a very bad situation: The economy seems to be going to the dogs. Signs of a global recession inevitably conjure up thoughts of the last time we went to hell in a handbasket: the Great Depression of the 1930s. that dog won't huntUSinformal used to say that a plan will fail See also top dog |
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