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词汇 dock
释义 dock
noun
uk /dɒk/ us /dɑːk/

docknoun (FOR SHIPS)


C1[ C ]
an area of water in a port that can be closed off and that is used for putting goods onto and taking them off ships or repairing ships泊位;船坞
Compare
harbournounUK
 
omersukrugoksu/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
 docks[ plural ]
a group of these areas of water in a port and the buildings around them: 码头区(包括船坞及周围建筑)
The strike has led to the cancellation of some ferry services and left hundreds of passengers stranded at the docks.罢工导致部分轮渡停运,数百名旅客滞留码头。
[ C ]US
a long structure built over water where passengers can get on or off a boat or where goods can be put on and taken off码头
 
mysticenergy/E+/GettyImages
The ship sailed into the dock to be refitted.
We are currently in dock waiting to disembark.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ports & docks
anchorage
boatyard
breakwater
container port
container terminal
dockland
dry dock
harbour master
haven
landing stage
marina
passport control
port
quay
quayside
seaport
shipyard
slipway
terminal
wharf

docknoun (LAW)


 the dock[ S ]mainly UK
the place in a criminal law court where the accused person sits or stands during the trial: 被告席
The defendant seemed nervous as he left the dock and stepped up to the witness box.被告人在离开被告席走向证人席时似乎有些紧张。
in the dock The company will find itself in the dock (= in court) if it continues to ignore the pollution regulations.如果该公司继续无视控制污染的规定,它就会被告上法庭。
 
ilbusca/E+/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Law courts
appellate
before
bench
chamber
chancery
circuit court
county court
court
courthouse
courtroom
criminal court
Crown Court
industrial tribunal
jury box
justice
kangaroo court
the Inns of Court
tribunal
venue
witness box

docknoun (PLANT)


[ C or U ]
a common wild plant with large wide leaves that grows in some northern countries such as Britain: 酸模(一种生长在如英国等北方国家的宽叶野生植物)
Rubbing dock leaves on nettle stings helps to relieve the pain.将酸模叶子揉碎抹在荨麻刺伤处有助于止痛。
 
RuudMorijn/iStock / Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Common plants
African violet
agave
aloe
aloe vera
alpine strawberry
dianthus
dichondra
dieffenbachia
dill weed
dracaena
liquorice
loganberry
maidenhair fern
maize
mandrake
snake plant
sorrel
sotol
sow thistle
Spanish moss

docknoun (EQUIPMENT)


[ C ]
a docking station(同docking station)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Machines - generators & pumps
-engined
alternator
breeder reactor
charger
docking station
electromotive
jet engine
nuclear reactor
power station
pump-action
repressurize
sail
solar plant
treadmill
turbofan
vacuum pump
watermill
waterwheel
wind turbine
windmill

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Electrical switches & connections
dock
verb
uk /dɒk/ us /dɑːk/

dockverb (REMOVE)


[ T ]
to remove part of something: 克扣,扣发(尤指金钱)
dock something by somethingAs a punishment, the Army docked the soldiers' pay/wages by 20% and took away their leave.作为惩罚,陆军方面扣发了士兵们20%的工资并取消了他们的休假。
The lambs' tails are docked (= cut short) for hygiene reasons.出于卫生方面的考虑,羊的尾巴都被剪短了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cutting off and disconnecting
amputate
amputation
amputee
Brexit
castration
chop
chop something off
circumcise
crop
cut back
disconnected
disconnection
dismember
dismemberment
dissection
microtome
nonconnection
post-amputation
saw something off
sever

dockverb (SHIP)


[ I or T ]
If a ship docks, it arrives at a dock and if someone docks a ship, they bring it into a dock: (使)靠岸,(使)停泊,(使)进港
dock atHundreds of people turned up to see the ship dock at the pier.数百人前来观看该船入港。
The Russians and Americans docked (= joined together in space) (their spacecraft) just after one o'clock this morning.俄罗斯人和美国人(的宇宙飞船)今天凌晨1点刚过时实现了太空对接。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Arriving & departing by boat or ship
anchor
berth
cast
cast off
drop
land
landing
launch
launcher
moor
post-landing
relaunch
sail
sea
shove
shove off!
weigh

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Arriving, entering and invading

dock | American Dictionary


dock
noun[ C ]
us/dɑk/

docknoun[C] (STRUCTURE)


a structure built out over water in a port along which ships can land to load and unload, or the enclosed area of water between two such structures
A dock is also a flat, raised area attached to a building and used for loading and unloading trucks.
dock
verb
us/dɑk/

dockverb (ARRIVE)


[ I/T ]
to arrive at a dock or to bring a ship into a dock:
[ I ]The ship docked in Japan, and he took another to Korea.

dockverb (REMOVE)


[ T ]
to take away a part of someone’s pay:
I’ve used up my sick days, and if I take another day off they’ll dock me a day’s pay.

dock | Business English


dock
noun
uk /dɒk/us
[ C or U ] TRANSPORT
an area of water in a port where goods are put onto and taken off ships, or ships are repaired:
The vessel is currently in dock in Belfast.
 docks[ plural ]
TRANSPORT
a group of these areas in a port and the buildings around them:
The goods have been unloaded at the docks, but have not yet been cleared by customs.
[ C ] TRANSPORT (alsoloading dock)
a space at the back of a ship or in a warehouse where goods are put in or taken out
 the dockmainly UK
[ S ] LAW
the place in a criminal law court where the accused person sits or stands during the trial:
The company will find itself in the dock if it continues to ignore pollution regulations.
dock
verb
uk /dɒk/us
[ I or T ] TRANSPORT
if a ship docks, it arrives at a dock and if someone docks a ship, they bring it into a dock:
The trawler docked in Cairns and the cod was delivered to the filleting factory.
[ T ]
to reduce an amount of money that is given to someone:
dock sb's wages/payThey have their pay docked if the work is not finished on time.
dock sth off sthSome groups deduct the annual fee from the underlying fund's income while others dock it off capital.

Examples of dock


dock
But not on a third, that "remaining moored at the dock" is not an action.
More than twothirds had been labourers of one sort or another, on farms, docks, roads, or unemployed.
It may seem odd to say that part of the transfer consisted in the damage to the dock.
The irregular arrangement of the second block type allowed for hybrid experiences around the former dock.
On the other hand, tugs, construction site machinery, docks, and ferries belong to the city's unofficial existence.
Dock companies were slow to realise that they stood to lose business if they did not focus on improving their services and lowering costs.
The corresponding loss could only have been the loss represented by the mere use of the dock.
The disruption of oil supplies, compounded by a national docks strike, precipitated the long awaited sterling crisis.
Both the gradient and categorical approaches can deal with the most common situation, where the only licit docking site is right at the edge.
Prediction of the docked complex by a complete systematic search.
In this scenario, docking and opening of the gate that normally keeps hemichannels closed would be part of the same process.
The benefit to the ship may well have exceeded the damage to the dock.
On the other side, in the plantations and docks, where labour agents were both powerful and pivotal, needs of capital were of a different kind.
Eventually, waves encounter a dock, a pier, or the hull of an imaginary boat in which the listener is invited to travel.
Two liposomes are docked to the bilayer in the view field as indicated by the synaptobrevin dyes.
See all examples of dock
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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