| 词汇 | do |
| 释义 | do auxiliary verb uk /də//du//duː/ us /də//du//duː/did | done doauxiliary verb (FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES)A1 used with another verb to form questions and negative sentences, including negative orders, and sometimes in affirmative sentences for reasons of style: （与另一动词连用构成疑问句和否定句，包括表示禁止的命令，有时因文体原因亦可用于肯定句） Where do you work?你在哪里上班？ Why did you do that?你为什么那么做？ Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?我们周五为什么不一起吃午饭呢？ Doesn't Matthew look old these days?这些天马修是不是有些见老？ "Didn't you realize she was deaf?" "No I didn't."/"Of course I did."“你没发现她耳聋吗？”“没有。”／“当然发现了。” Not only did I speak to her, I even got her autograph!我不仅和她说了话，而且还得到了她的亲笔签名。 formalNever did I hear such a terrible noise.我从没听到过如此可怕的噪音。 Don't (you) speak to me like that!（你）别和我这样说话！ UKDon't let's argue about it (= let's not argue about it).这件事我们不要再争了。 formalSo quietly did she speak (= she spoke so quietly) that I could scarcely hear her.她说话的声音太小，我几乎听不到。 little does someone knowLittle does he know (= he knows nothing about it), but we're flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.他还不知道呢，下周末我们要飞往日内瓦去给他庆祝生日。 do you now?"I want two chocolate bars and an ice cream." "Do you now? (= that is surprising or unreasonable)" do you indeed?"I used to play tennis for my university." "Did you indeed? (= that is surprising)" A2 used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence to check information: （在用来确认信息的疑问句中代替主要动词） You met him at our party, didn't you?晚餐会上你和他见过面，对不对？ You don't understand the question, do you?你没理解这个问题，是吗？ used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence as a way of expressing surprise: （在表示惊奇的疑问句中代替主要动词） So Susannah and May finally got married, did they?苏珊娜和梅终于结婚了，是吗？ What sort of music do you like dancing to? "And where do you think you're going?" demanded the police officer.“你觉得自己在朝哪里走？”警察问道。 Please don't disturb Georgina when she's working. How much do you earn, if you don't mind me asking?如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你挣多少钱吗？ Parking restrictions do not extend to disabled people.停车限制不适用于残疾人士。 Questioning people & asking questions in general ask after someone ask questions of someone/somethingidiom be someone's for the askingidiom beat something out of someone bombard consultative Gallup poll inquisition inquisitor outpoll pin someone down ply someone with something poll pry put someone through the millidiom put someone through the wringeridiom quiz shoot survey trick question You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Yes, no & not Acting and acts Linguistics: intensifying expressions Expressions of surprise doauxiliary verb (TO AVOID REPEATING)B1 used to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase: （用于避免动词或动词短语的重复） She runs much faster than he does.她跑得比他快多了。 Maria looks much healthier than she did.玛丽亚看起来比过去健康了许多。 nor do I"I never eat meat." "Nor do I." neither do I"I don't like intense heat." "Neither do I." so do I"I hate intense heat." "So do I."“我讨厌炎热的天气。”“我也是。” so I did"You left your umbrella." "So I did. I'm so forgetful these days."“你忘了拿雨伞。”“还真是，这些天我有些健忘。” UK"Would you mind tidying up the kitchen?" "I already have done."“你介意收拾一下厨房吗？”“我已经收拾过了。” "May I join you?" "Please do!"“我可以加入你们吗？”“请吧！” "Who said that?" "I did."“谁说的？”“我。” "Tilly speaks fluent Japanese." "Does she really?"“蒂丽日语说得很流利。”“真的吗？” "I thought I'd take a day off school today." "Oh no you don't (= I'm not going to let you do that)!"“我本想今天请一天假不上学了。”“哦，那可不行！” I'm all for sexual equality, but I don't want my wife earning more than I do. The government has failed to raise educational standards, despite its promise to do so. Please don't get involved with him. You'll regret it if you do. Don't mix up the bottles - you'll have to repeat the experiment if you do.别弄乱那些瓶子——如果真弄乱了，你得重做那个实验。 On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。 Similar and the same adjacent affinity akin alike allied ballpark be no better than (a) somethingidiom cognate congruent ditto equivalence equivalency equivalent equivalent of something equivalent to something next door non-distinctive not make any differenceidiom of the kindidiom synonymous doauxiliary verb (FOR EMPHASIS)B2[ + infinitive without to ] used to give extra force to the main verb: （用于强调主要动词） "Can I buy stamps here?" "Well, we do sell them, but we don't have any at the moment."“我能在这儿买些邮票吗？”“我们这里确实卖邮票，但现在没货。” UKDo shut up, Georgia, and get on with your homework.赶快闭嘴吧，乔治娅，赶紧写作业吧。 UKDo write and let me know how you're getting on.务必写信告诉我你的情况。 UKHe cooks a lot does Alex. He does far more than me.亚历克斯常做饭，他比我做的次数多得多。 Although I cherish my children, I do allow them their independence.尽管我爱护自己的孩子，但我也的确允许他们独立。 I do like her - after all, she is my sister.我当然喜欢她，毕竟她是我姐姐呀。 If you see James, do convey my apologies to him. Oh darling, I do love you. If ever you're in Cambridge, do give me a ring. Stressing & emphasizing accentuate accentuation all day longidiom believe deadass drive your message/point homeidiom drive/hammer something homeidiom highlight impress something on/upon someone insistency insistently intensely like blazesidiom percent sooth spotlight stress vaunt work/laugh/freeze, etc. your arse offidiom work/laugh/freeze, etc. your ass offidiom GrammarDo Do is an irregular verb. Its three forms are do, did, done. The present simple third person singular is does: … Do: forms Do is an irregular verb. Its three forms are do, did, done. The present simple third person singular is does: … Do: uses We use do as a main verb and an auxiliary verb. We can also use it as a substitute verb. … Do as a main verb Do as a main verb has a number of meanings. … Do as an auxiliary verb Do is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do, have. We use do to make negatives (do + not), to make question forms, and to make the verb more emphatic. … Do as an auxiliary verb: typical errors We don’t use auxiliary do to make questions or negatives for clauses with modal verbs: … Do as a substitute verb We often use do instead of repeating all the words in a clause. Do substitutes for the words we don’t repeat: … do verb uk /də//du//duː/ us /də//du//duː/did | done doverb (PERFORM)A1[ T ] to perform, take part in, or achieve something: 做；履行；执行 That was a really stupid thing to do.那么做真是太愚蠢了。 What are you doing over the weekend?这周末你准备干什么？ The only thing we can do now is wait and see what happens.我们现在唯一能做的就是坐观事态发展。 UKWhy were you sent to see the headmaster? What have you done now?为什么让你去见校长？你又干了什么事？ USWhy were you sent to the principal's office? What did you do now?为什么让你去见校长？你又干了什么事？ You should be able to do it by yourself/on your own.你自己应该能做到。 do something to someoneWhat have you done (= made happen) to her?你对她都做了些什么？ what is someone doing?What were you doing in the library (= why were you there) at two o'clock in the morning? what on earth is someone doing?What on earth were you doing (= why were you) trying to swim across the river? What are these toys doing here? (= Why are they here?)这些玩具放在这里做什么？ What does Harriet do? (= What is her job?) do something for a livingWhat do you do for a living? (= What is your job?)你靠什么谋生？ do something for someoneWhat can I do for you? (= How can I help you?)我能为您做些什么？ do something with somethingWhat have you done with (= where have you put) my coat?你把我的外套弄哪儿去了? do with yourselfShe just hasn't known what to do with herself (= how to keep herself busy) since she retired.自从退休以后，她一直都不知道该干些什么。 do something about something to take action to deal with something: 对…采取行动 It's a global problem - what can individuals do about it?这是全球性的问题——个人能为此做些什么？ do well/badly by someoneformal to treat someone well or badly: 对…招待周全／不周 As a company, we like to do well by our employees. The work that the students do during the year will count towards their final degrees. My boss wants me to do a day-release course in computing.我的老板想让我每周脱产一天学习计算机课程。 She has to do a lot of driving in her job.她在工作中需要经常开车。 They've always encouraged me in everything I've wanted to do.不论我想做什么，他们总是会鼓励我。 I do a few stretches every morning to loosen up before I run. Acting and acts (your) every moveidiom -ence act act for someone act/do something on your own responsibilityidiom ADL agency ant beat er execution exercise in something move operation praxis put your money where your mouth isidiom responsibility role-play rot stuff doverb (ACT)[ I or T ] to act or take action: 行动，采取行动 do as someone is toldStop arguing with me, Daryl, and do as you're told!别再和我争辩了，达里尔，让你干什么你就干什么！ do as someone doesShe told me not to ask any questions, just to do as she did.她让我不要问任何问题，只管像她那样去干就行了。 "Was it wrong of me to go to the police?" "Oh no, I'm sure you did right/did the right thing."“我去找警察不对吗？”“哦，不，我肯定你干的没错。” would do well toYou'd do well to take some professional advice on this matter.在这件事上听听专业人士的意见会大有裨益。 Should the government do more to help young couples buy their own homes?政府应该更多地帮助年轻夫妇购买他们自己的住房吗？ I wish you'd do something about your bedroom - it's a real mess. He would never do anything to endanger the lives of his children.他不会做任何危及自己孩子生命安全的事。 Just do whatever you think fit - I'm sure you'll make the right decision.你觉得怎样合适就怎样做吧，我相信你会作出正确决定的。 I'm not happy with the situation but, you know, there isn't much I can do about it.我对这一情况也不满意，但你知道，我对此做不了什么。 Acting and acts (your) every moveidiom -ence act act for someone act/do something on your own responsibilityidiom ADL agency ant beat er execution exercise in something move operation praxis put your money where your mouth isidiom responsibility role-play rot stuff doverb (CONNECTED)to do with B2 connected with: 与…相关 "Why did you want to talk to me?" "Well, it's to do with a complaint that's been made about your work."“为什么你要跟我谈话？”“因为这涉及到一起对你工作的投诉。” doverb (DEAL WITH)A1[ T ] to deal with or be responsible for something: 处理；对…负责 Lucia is going to do the publicity for the school play.露西娅将负责这部校园剧的宣传工作。 If they ask any awkward questions, just let me do the talking.一旦他们提出棘手的问题，就让我来负责回答。 I find it convenient to be able to do my banking by phone.我发现电话银行很方便。 I've got enough work to do at the moment, without being given any more.即使不再给我加活，目前的工作也够我应付一阵的了。 Why should I have to do all the cleaning? It's not fair!为什么我要做所有的打扫工作？这不公平！ "I'll do the cooking, " he offered.“我来做饭，”他主动提议。 It's a big garden, but we do all the gardening ourselves . Dealing with things or people addressable approach attack attend to someone/something be all over it idiom beard the lion (in his/her den)idiom bed cut grip have it out with someoneidiom hold hold onidiom I/I've got thisidiom ill-prepared square tend to someone/something to get a handle on somethingidiom to have a handle on somethingidiom tough tough something out doverb (STUDY)A1[ T ]UK to study a subject: 研究，学习，读（专业） Diane did anthropology at university.黛安娜在大学读的是人类学。 "What degree did you do at York?" "Geography."“你在约克大学学的什么课程？”“地理学。” Tim did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle.蒂姆在纽卡斯尔大学修了为期3年的语言学课程。 She did English literature at St Andrews before going abroad to teach. Richard did engineering at Manchester University. This problem should be easy enough for someone who's done physics at A level.对于参加过物理高级考试的人来说，这个问题是很容易的。 Learning & knowing absorptive capacity achievement gap acquirable acquire acquisition audit bone know better (than someone)idiom know better (than to do something)idiom know something from something know something like the back of your handidiom know your way around somethingidiom orientation recognition recognize study holiday study under someone subskill subspeciality subspecialize doverb (SOLVE)[ T ] to solve or find the answer to something: 解决;解答;回答 to do a puzzle玩智力游戏 I've never been able to do crosswords.我从来不会玩填字游戏。 I do the Times crossword every morning.我每天早上都要做《泰晤士报》上的填字游戏。 When you finish doing the crossword, the solution is on the back page.完成填字游戏后，可以到背面去找答案。 We spent all evening doing a 1000-piece jigsaw.我们花了整个晚上拼了一幅1000块的拼图。 It rained for the entire holiday so they just stayed in and did jigsaws all week. I remember how much I hated doing sums when I was at school.我记得我上学的时候非常讨厌算术。 Solving and solutions band-aid solution be at the bottom of somethingidiom bottom break the deadlock clear (something) up clue fix heuristically heuristics holding operation insolvable iron iron something out kill resolution solvable solve spackle surmountable talk something out doverb (MAKE)A2[ T ] to make, produce, or create something: 制作，生产，创作 I can't go out tonight - I've got to do my history paper.今晚我不能出去——我得把历史课的论文写出来。 [ + two objects ]UKCan you do me 20 photocopies of this report/do 20 photocopies of this report for me?你能把这份报告给我复印20份吗？ He's upstairs doing his homework, believe it or not.他在楼上做功课，信不信由你。 I've been doing some research on our family history and I've dug up some interesting information.我一直在研究我的家史，并且挖掘出了一些有趣的信息。 Please don't disturb Georgina - she's trying to do her homework. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.大学三年级时，每个人必须做一项专题研究。 He's done some lovely watercolours. Creating and producing anti-creative artefact attribute attribute something to someone bang something out bash crank generative generativity grind grind something out handmade knock rig rig something up roll (something) out rollout run something up rush something out stitch doverb (FINISH)[ I ]UK If you say that you have done with something or someone, or have done performing a particular action, you mean that you have finished what you were doing with something or someone, or what you were saying to someone, or that you have finished the action: 结束，完成 do withHave you done with those scissors yet?你用完剪刀了吗？ Where are you going? I haven't done with you yet (= I am still talking to you).你去哪儿？我跟你还没说完呢。 [ + -ing verb ]I haven't done talking to you yet.我跟你还没说完呢。 Abstaining and refraining abstain abstain from something abstainer abstemious abstemiously cut desist disengagement finger forbear forbearance give up play hard to getidiom pull pull back step step back stop touch truck You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Causing something to end doverb (CLEAN/MAKE TIDY)B1[ I or T ] to clean something, or make something look neat and attractive: 打扫，清洁;整理;装饰 I cooked the dinner so you can do (= wash) the dishes.我做了晚饭，所以你来洗碗吧。 do your hairOn her wedding day she had someone else to do her hair. do your make-upMost of us are busy and don't have hours to do our make-up. do your nailsI pluck my own eyebrows and do my nails every few weeks. UKI want to do (= clean) the living room this afternoon.今天下午我要打扫一下客厅。 I'll do your washing for you this time, but I'm not going to make a practice of it.这次我给你洗衣服，不过下不为例。 Have you done the dishes? I like the way you've had your hair done. "I'll do the kitchen if you clean the car." "OK, it's a bargain." Just put the dirty dishes in the washing-up bowl, and I'll do them later.将脏碟子放进洗碗盆好了，我一会儿再洗。 Cleaning & tidying places & things adjust airing bed bioremediation clean something out dust dusting freshen freshen (someone/something) up going-over Hoover muck re-rack sandblast smarten (someone/something) up spiff someone/something up spit and polishidiom spruce tidy valet doverb (ARRANGE)[ T ]mainly UK to arrange something: 安排 You've done those flowers beautifully.你把那些花儿插得真漂亮。 Can anyone here do (= tie) bow-ties?这里有人会打领结吗？ Where did you have your hair done? Give me a couple of minutes while I do my hair. Who did the flowers for the wedding? They're beautiful! Now come on, you're old enough to do your own shoelaces, Carlo. Who did your tie for you? It's not straight. Classifying and creating order alphabetize anti-hierarchical arrange arrangement arranger describe macrocosm miscatalogue misclassification misclassify miscode mislabel pigeonhole shake someone down short-list shortlist sort sort something out unstratified unstructured doverb (TRAVEL)[ T ] to travel a particular distance or to travel at a particular speed: 行进过（一段路程）；以…速度行进 It's an old car and it's done over 80,000 miles.这是一辆旧车，已经跑了8万多英里。 My new car does 50 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of fuel to travel 50 miles)我的新车1加仑汽油能跑50英里。 He was caught doing 80 miles an hour.他以每小時80英里的速度行驶，被抓住了。 [ T ] to complete a journey: 完成（一段旅程） We did the journey to Boston in five hours.我们用5小时走完了到波士顿的路程。 My car only does about 60 mph, even when it's going flat out.我的车即使全速行驶，也只能跑到每小时60英里左右。 We were doing 90mph, so that other car that passed us must have been really travelling! Travelling around Robin Hood's barnidiom backpack bag drop bourne bum bum around communication commuting connection hitch move negotiate public transport Robin Hood shuttle super-commuting taken transoceanic visa well travelled doverb (BE ACCEPTABLE)C1[ I or T ]mainly UK to be acceptable, suitable, or enough: 可以接受；适合；够用 Will this room do or would you prefer one with a shower?这个房间行吗？还是你想要个带淋浴的房间？ This kind of behaviour just won't do.这种行为根本不能接受。 [ + to infinitive ]It doesn't do to criticize your parents.不可以批评父母。 I don't have any grapefruit juice, but I've got some orange juice. Will that do (you)?我没有葡萄柚汁，但有一些橙汁。（你）要吗？ "Is that enough potato, or would you like some more?" "That'll do (= be enough for) me, thanks."“那些土豆够吗?你还要吗？”“我要那些就够了，谢谢。” good enough but not excellent acceptableYour essay was acceptable, but I think you could have done better. reasonableThey have a reasonable chance of winning. adequateThe law provides adequate compensation for robbery victims. passableI speak passable Spanish. will doIt's not perfect, but it'll do. Have you got any ID? A driving licence or cheque card will do. You don't need to dress up just to go to the pub - jeans and a T-shirt will do. "Would you like the metal or plastic one?" "Either will do."“你是要金属的，还是塑料的？”“哪种都行。” "More peas?" "No, that'll do, thank you." That'll do nicely, thank you.那样挺好，谢谢你。 Being suitable or unsuitable age-barred appropriately be made for someone/somethingidiom become befit dress/look/act the partidiom extravagantly face fill/fit the billidiom find your own levelidiom level order part problematic someone's face doesn't fitidiom suit suit someone (right) down to the groundidiom topic unsympathetically unworthy doverb (CAUSE TO HAVE)[ T ] to provide or sell something, or to cause someone to have something: 提供;销售;供给 They are doing a special offer - three for the price of two.现在他们正在搞特价优惠，花两件的价钱可以买三件。 Do you do travel insurance as well as flights?除了飞行以外你们提供旅游保险吗？ The bar only does food at lunchtimes, not in the evenings.这家酒馆只在午饭时提供食物，晚饭时没有。 They do really good food at that restaurant and it's not very expensive either.那家餐厅饭菜做得很好，而且价格也不太贵。 They do really good grub in our local. The shop round the corner does shoe repairs very cheaply. The restaurant does a set lunch on Sundays. They're doing a great deal on wine at the local supermarket. Giving, providing and supplying accommodate accommodate someone with something administer administration afford arm someone with something be good for somethingidiom hand something around hand something back hand something down hand something in outfit provision put something on re-equip re-equipment reassign reassignment render tender You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Selling doverb (COOK)[ T ] to cook or prepare food: 做（饭），烹制，准备（食物） Who's doing the food for your party?谁为你的聚会准备食品？ [ + two objects ]UKI'll do you some scrambled eggs.我来给你做点炒鸡蛋。 I was thinking of doing a meal along the lines of that dinner I did for Annie and Dave.我想做一顿类似那次给安妮和戴夫做的饭菜。 I did mostly vegetarian food but put a couple of meat dishes out for the carnivores. The fish was done to perfection. I've just bought a deep-fat fryer for doing chips. I did the dinner so you can do the dishes. Preparing food batch cooking biga bind breadmaking butter buttered clarify glaze glazed grate ingredient jerk rehydrate restuff rice rustle something up scoby toss whip zap You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Providing & serving meals doverb (MANAGE)B1[ Iusually+ adverb ] to develop or continue with the stated amount of success: 进展；继续保持；设法做到 how is someone doingHow is Mary doing in her new job/school?玛丽在新的工作岗位上干得／在新学校里学得怎么样？ do well Both the new mother and her baby are doing very well.产妇和新生儿目前都状况良好。 do all right Are your roses doing all right this year?今年你的玫瑰长得好吗？ do OK I hope your mum is doing OK after her accident. do badly Many small businesses are doing badly because of the economic situation.由于目前的经济形势，很多小企业都处于惨淡经营的状态。 I did pretty well when I traded in my car - they gave me a good price for it.我折旧贴换新车的交易很划算——他们给我的旧车出了个好价钱。 do well for yourself Alexa has done well for herself (= has achieved great personal success), getting such a highly paid job.亚历克莎得到这样一份高薪的工作，干得真不错。 Synonym manage(SUCCEED) I wouldn't say she's rich, but she's doing all right.我不能说她很富有，但是她日子过得还可以。 You're doing really well - don't lose heart now.你做得很好——不要灰心。 I was doing really well with my diet, but I'm afraid I've let it slide recently. The whole nation was force-fed government propaganda about how well the country was doing.全国人民被政府强行灌以国家正欣欣向荣的宣传。 They're doing fantastically well this season. Coping and not coping balancing act be left holding the babyidiom bear up bite bite off more than you can chewidiom cut heat hold juggle juggling keep body and soul togetheridiom keep your head above wateridiom keep/hold your end upidiom manage roll scrape through (something) sink or swimidiom stretch to something stride subsist doverb (PLAY)[ T ] to perform a play or to play the part of a character: 演出;扮演 The children are doing a play at the end of term.期末孩子们要演一出剧。 She's done all the important Shakespearean roles except for Lady Macbeth.她扮演过莎士比亚戏剧中除麦克白夫人以外的所有重要角色。 do aI hope she doesn't do a Helen (= do what Helen did) and get divorced six months after her wedding.我希望她不要像海伦那样结婚6个月就离婚。 Cinema & theatre: acting, rehearsing & performing act out am-dram amateur theater appearance blocking camp it up chew debut enact improvise offstage portrayal re-enact recreation rep restage stage business stage fright understudy unperformable doverb (VISIT)[ T ]informal to visit the interesting places in a town or country, or to look around an interesting place: 参观，游览 We didn't get to do Nice when we were in France.我们在法国时没能去尼斯游览。 Visiting attraction beard the lion (in his/her den)idiom been call (in) on someone call by drop exchange happen happen along/by (somewhere) haunt have access to someone/something homestay pay regular round state visit stay stomping ground stop by (somewhere) stop in doverb (STEAL)[ T ]UKinformal to enter a building illegally and steal from it: （入室）盗窃，偷盗 Our house was done while we were away.我们外出时家中失窃了。 Stealing abscond abscond with someone/something aggravated burglary anti-burglar anti-burglary eavesdrop hot-wire housebreaking jemmy jimmy job kleptomania piratically plunder poach poaching porch piracy rustle rustling snaffle doverb (CHEAT)[ T ]UKinformal to cheat someone: 欺骗（某人） $50 for that old bike! You've been done!那辆旧自行车花了50美元！你上当了！ do someone for somethingHe did me for a thousand quid for that car.他那辆汽车骗了我1000英镑。 Cheating & tricking anti-fraud bad faith bamboozle bilk blackmail deceive diddle feint funny business game-fixing grift grifter gull gyp overcharge prankishly prankster pretext pretextual pull doverb (PRISON)[ T ]informal to spend time in prison: 服刑;蹲监狱 He did three years for his part in the robbery.他因参与抢劫坐了3年牢。 do timeIf you're not careful you'll end up doing time again.如果不小心你还会再进监狱。 Putting people in prison at His/Her Majesty's pleasureidiom bang someone up bar behind barsidiom bird commit immured imprison imprisonment in custody incarcerate intern pen remand remand someone in custody restraint rot rot in jail, prison, etc.idiom solitary stretch doverb (PUNISH)[ T ]UKinformal to punish someone: 惩罚 If you mess with me again, I'll do you good and proper.你如果再跟我捣乱，我可要好好治治你了。 get done forI got done (= stopped by the police) for speeding on my way home last night.昨晚回家时，我超速驾驶被警察截住了。 be done forHe's only 20 and he's already been done for speeding four times. Punishing & punishments ankle bracelet ankle tag ball and chain bar be brought/called to accountidiom discipline endorse endorsement fixed penalty flay flay someone aliveidiom get what's coming to youidiom gross misconduct penalty sentence skin someone aliveidiom slam dunk someone should be shotidiom sort sort something out doverb (TAKE DRUG)[ T ]informal to take an illegal drug: 服用（毒品），吸（毒） How long have you been doing heroin?你服用海洛因有多久了？ I don't do drugs.我不吸毒。 Drugs - general words abstinence abstinence-only altered state of consciousness anti-drug bindle bong crank freebasing jacked up legal high lit magic mushroom medicament smashed solvent abuse spike strung out substance wasted wrap doverb (HAPPEN)be doingUKinformal to be happening: 发生 This town is so boring in the evening - there's never anything doing.晚上这座城镇很无聊——从来都没有什么事情发生。 GrammarDo Do is an irregular verb. Its three forms are do, did, done. The present simple third person singular is does: … Do: forms Do is an irregular verb. Its three forms are do, did, done. The present simple third person singular is does: … Do: uses We use do as a main verb and an auxiliary verb. We can also use it as a substitute verb. … Do as a main verb Do as a main verb has a number of meanings. … Do as an auxiliary verb Do is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do, have. We use do to make negatives (do + not), to make question forms, and to make the verb more emphatic. … Do as an auxiliary verb: typical errors We don’t use auxiliary do to make questions or negatives for clauses with modal verbs: … Do as a substitute verb We often use do instead of repeating all the words in a clause. Do substitutes for the words we don’t repeat: … Do or make? When we use do and make with noun phrases, do focuses on the process of acting or performing something, make emphasises more the product or outcome of an action: … Idiomscan't be doing with something do as you would be done by do it do something, nothing, etc. for/to someone that does it! that'll do! that's done it! what's done is done Phrasal verbsdo away with something do away with someone do someone down do for someone/something do someone in do yourself in do something out do someone out of something do someone over do something over do (something) up do something up do without (something) do noun[ C ] uk /duː/ us /duː/pluraldos donoun[C] (TREATMENT)UKinformal a way of treating people: 对待，待人 fair doThere are no special privileges for the managers - we believe in fair dos all round (= equal treatment for everyone) in this company.经理没有任何特权——在这家公司里我们讲究人人平等。 poor doIt's a poor do (= a bad/unfair situation) when a so-called developed country can't even provide homes for all its citizens.一个所谓的发达国家竟然无法为所有国民提供住所，这太糟糕了。 Behaving, interacting and behaviour as ye sow, so shall ye reapidiom atavism attachment disorder attitude bearing bedside manner behave example humanization humanize in someone's demeanour interact interaction ism nudge theory operant phase presence provincialism sauce donoun[C] (PARTY)mainly UKinformal a party or other social event: 聚会，社交活动 bit of a doUKColin's having a bit of a do for his 50th birthday.科林过50岁生日的时候要办个小聚会。 It was one of those dos where nobody really knew each other.那是一次来宾们相互都不认识的社交活动。 Informal words for parties bash beanfeast beano blast blowout booze-up knees-up mixer piss-up sausage fest shindig shivoo donoun[C] (HAIR)US a hairdoold-fashioned（同hairdo） Hairstyles Afro Afro puff bandeau Bantu knots barnet blow-dry bowl cut chignon fade hair extension hairdo kiss curl pony pudding basin relaxed shake out shoulder-length sidelock skinhead undercut do noun[ S ] (alsodoh)uk /dəʊ/ us /doʊ/ donoun[S] (NOTE)the first note of the sol-fa musical scale: 哆（大调音阶的第一个音） Would you sing me a do, please?请给我唱下哆音好吗？ Notes of the musical scale B, b blue note C, c D, d doh flat la lah major mi middle C minor natural ray re run scale semitone soh sol D.O. noun[ C ] (alsoDO)uk /ˌdiːˈəʊ/ us /ˌdiːˈoʊ/ abbreviation for Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine or Doctor of Osteopathy: in the United States, a doctor who is trained in osteopathic medicine (= a system of medicine that emphasizes the care of the whole person, using the latest scientific treatments and also sometimes treating injuries to bones and muscles using pressure and movement), or the medical qualification that this person has: A D.O. is trained to look beyond your symptoms to understand how lifestyle and environmental factors impact your well-being. Michael Walters, D.O. Compare M.D. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine, or D.O.s, account for approximately 11% of all physicians in the United States. Doctors of osteopathy (D.O.s) receive the same basic training as medical doctors (M.D.s). A D.O. graduate may become licensed as a physician or surgeon and have full medical and surgical practicing rights in all 50 U.S. states. Medical treatment: doctors & health workers generally acupuncturist aid worker ambulanceman ambulancewoman brain surgeon candy striper care navigator casualty officer medic medico nephrologist non-doctor nonphysician NP nurse consultant staff nurse stretcher-bearer surgeon urologist white coat You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Qualifications: university & college do | American Dictionarydo auxiliary verb us/du/present tensedoesus/dʌz, dəz/ | past tensedidus/dɪd/ doauxiliary verb (FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES)past participledoneus/dʌn/ used with another verb to form questions and negative sentences: Where do you work? Why don’t we have lunch together on Friday? "Didn’t you know Sophie was coming?" "Of course I did." Don’t talk about that. Note:The negative contractions are doesn’t, didn’t, and don’t. doauxiliary verb (FOR EMPHASIS)used to give extra force to the main verb: Do be careful. I did say she was a liar, but I was wrong. "Can I buy stamps here?" "Well, we do sell them, but we’re out of them right now." doauxiliary verb (TO AVOID REPEATING)past participledoneus/dʌn/ used to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase: "I don’t like either candidate." "Neither do I." He said he’d leave the car in the garage, but he didn’t. "May I join you?" "Please do!" "Did you leave the door open?" "Yes, I did." past participledoneus/dʌn/ Do can also replace the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence: You met him at a conference, didn’t you? Idiomsdo credit to someone do justice to someone/something do more harm than good do the trick do wonders for something/someone do verb us/du/present tensedoesus/dʌz, dəz/ | past tensedidus/dɪd/ | past participledoneus/dʌn/ doverb (CAUSE TO HAPPEN)[ T ] to cause something to happen or be the cause of something happening; perform or have a part in an activity: Inviting the whole family was a really nice thing to do. What are you doing over the weekend? I’ve got to stay home and do my homework. The theater club is doing "South Pacific" this year. I’m sorry, there’s nothing more to be done (= nothing else will help). It isn’t important whether you win or lose – just do your best. It’s been a pleasure doing business with you (= dealing with you). The company is counting on each of you to do your part/share. Would you do me a favor (= help me) and get some bread while you’re out? A little fresh air will do you some good (= make you feel better). What are these toys doing here (= Why are they here)? I’ve been trying to do (= solve) this puzzle for hours. What can I do for you (= How can I help you)? What have you done with my coat (= Where have you put it)? Since she retired, she doesn’t know what to do with herself (= how to keep herself busy). [ T ] To do can mean to work at as a regular job: "What do you do?" "I teach high school math." [ T ] If you ask or say how someone is doing, you are asking or saying how the person is feeling or what the person’s condition is: How are you folks doing today? Both the mother and her new baby are doing fine. We’ve had some difficult times, but we’re doing all right now. [ T ] If you say what’s doing or what’s doing at a particular place, you are asking what is happening there: What’s doing at the office? doverb (ARRANGE)[ T ] to shape, arrange, or fix something in an attractive way: Who does your hair? doverb (TRAVEL)[ T ] to travel at a stated speed or over a particular distance: We were only doing 70 miles per hour. We did 400 miles yesterday. doverb (BE ACCEPTABLE)[ I ] to be acceptable, suitable, or enough: "Will this room do?" "Yes, it’ll be fine." This kind of behavior just won’t do. Phrasal verbsdo someone in do someone in do someone out of something do away with something do over something do without something/someone |
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