词汇 | ditransitive |
释义 | ditransitive adjective language specializeduk /ˌdaɪˈtræn.sə.tɪv/ us /ˌdaɪˈtræn.sə.t̬ɪv/ A ditranstive verb can be followed by two objects, one of which has the action of the verb done to it and the other of which has the action of the verb directed towards it. In this dictionary, ditransitive verbs are shown with the label [+ two objects]: (动词)可接双宾语的 In the sentence "I sent Victoria a letter", "send" is ditransitive.在 I sent Victoria a letter 这个句子中,send 是双宾语动词。 Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense Examples of ditransitiveditransitive The range of ditransitive verbs in other languages may be broader, narrower, or even nonexistent. In the case of a transitive verb, adding the applicative morpheme renders the verb ditransitive. Of the 1186 transitive and ditransitive utterances, a total of 166 utterances with first or second person objects were identified. In addition, there are ditransitive verbs that appear to be able to incorporate their notional direct object. For example, a verb such as gi e is ditransitive and requires a subject and two objects. Theme omissions and limited use of ditransitive verbs may reflect language processing limitations related to the complex processing demands characteristic of narrative discourse contexts. The distributions thus overlap, and so we cannot say with statistical confidence that the ditransitive dative emerged before the prepositional dative for this child. For example, we might wish to compare the age of emergence of the ditransitive dative and the prepositional dative for a given child. For this analysis, all intransitive verbs were excluded and the remaining transitive and ditransitive utterances were inspected. In many cases, such as our representation of the ditransitive verb class, the embeddedness of a particular semantic argument is independently semantically motivated. Chapter 2 focuses on the types of ditransitives which are found cross-linguistically, and the range of behaviors of objects in ditransitive structures. By focusing on the interactions between direct and indirect objects, she uncovers the structure of ditransitive predicates. Thus, a preposition was required to mark case for the oblique argument of the ditransitive verbs. Grammatically, the lexeme is a ditransitive verb of exchange. For example, kick prototypically has two participant roles whereas the ditransitive construction has three. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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