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词汇 disutility
释义 disutility
noun[ C or U ]
 ECONOMICSuk /ˌdɪsjuːˈtɪləti/us
the harmful effect of something, such as a lack of satisfaction or success:
A major factor in the disutility of labor is the extra time that the worker must give up in order to earn more money.

Examples of disutility


disutility
This result is expected since the disutility of the time spent traveling by bus is likely to be higher.
We are now in a position to consider its additional disutility role.
This paper seeks to establish a representative utility function for breast cancer screening programs that incorporates the utility and disutility associated with intangible effects.
Accounting for the gender distribution in the study sample, the disutility the first year after fracture was calculated (27).
A welfarist may well acknowledge at the outset aspects other than welfare in a situation while urging that those other aspects lack utility or disutility.
This is why the disutility occasioned by the loss of a bet on wealth may be relatively small for a household with habit persistence preferences.
Indeed, the disutility of output in the centralized criterion is weighed by the size of the country.
Since these measures do not reflect the disutility cost associated with the additional years of work, they create a positively biased picture.
In that case, since workers get no disutility from search, they will supply all of their time to the search activity.
In consequence, the marginal disutility of working rises and the marginal utility of consumption falls.
Furthermore, one would expect the public to demand controls on the more noxious and toxic pollutants which create the greatest disutility at the local level.
This lowers the disutility associated with yield loss.
As a consequence, the marginal disutility of working rises and the marginal utility of consumption falls.
When borrowing is allowed, the relative price of leisure (the disutility of labor) falls when agents are able to specialize in production.
Therefore, we abstract from nonseparability issues and simply assume that labor disutility does not depend on effort.
See all examples of disutility
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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