| 词汇 | disease |
| 释义 | disease noun uk /dɪˈziːz/ us /dɪˈziːz/ B1[ C or U ] (an) illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident: 病，疾病 a contagious/infectious disease传染病 a common/rare/incurable/fatal disease常见病／罕见疾病／绝症／致命疾病 outbreak of diseaseThey reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country.他们报告说该国南部地区突然爆发了这种疾病。 symptom of a diseaseThe first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature.这种病的最初症状是高烧。 catch/contract a diseaseShe has caught/contracted (= begun to have) a lung disease/disease of the lungs.她患上了肺病。 Starvation and disease have killed thousands of refugees.饥饿和疾病夺去了数千名难民的生命。 [ C ] something that is considered very bad in people or society: （人或社会的）恶疾，弊病 The real disease affecting the country is inflation.影响该国的真正恶疾是通货膨胀。 Chickenpox is a very common disease among children. Regular exercise reduces the risk of coronary heart disease.经常锻炼身体能减少患冠心病的危险。 There is no known cure for this disease . The children were vaccinated against the major childhood diseases.孩子们接种了预防主要儿童疾病的疫苗。 The disease is spread by the contamination of food and water by faeces.这种疾病是由排泄物造成的食物和水源污染传播的。 Disease & illness - general words advanced aggressiveness autoimmune disease bilharzia bilharziasis complication fulminating gestational hyperendemic hypochondriac iatrogenic industrial disease life-threatening morbid schistosomiasis second degree secretory serial interval snail fever untreated You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Difficult things and people disease | American Dictionarydisease noun[ C/U ] us/dɪˈziz/ a condition of a person, animal, or plant in which its body or structure is harmed because an organ or part is unable to work as it usually does; an illness: [ C ]Mumps is an infectious disease. [ U ]He suffers from heart disease. [ U ]Hundreds of thousands of trees died from Dutch elm disease. Examples of diseasedisease A more rigorous analysis of the epidemiological impact of vaccination for meningococcal disease is essential for proper health economic estimates. Thus, even if we were measuring the correct symptoms, we could expect that our purely categorical disease would be hidden within a continuous symptom distribution. Older knowledge, perhaps because it has been relocated to regions that are damaged by the disease process, does not fare as well. In the past, authors stressed the greater variability of the disease's prognosis, clinical findings and cell morphology. First, several simplifying assumptions surrounding the disease process and treatment were necessary to construct the model. Instead, they focused on the dominant urban health discourse surrounding reducing the cases of contagious diseases and improving hygiene. The interview included an open disease history, a checklist of signs and symptoms, and a structured questionnaire. One factor that has not, to our knowledge, been explicitly examined is the role of specific symptoms and disease intensity on transmission. The average annualized number of outpatient visits was substantially higher for each disease state compared with the number of inpatient episodes. Some of these compounds have been detrimental to the environment, and all too often the disease organisms being targeted have developed resistance. Over the past five years, outstanding progress has been made in the development of therapeutic strategies targeting these diseases. The main limitations in treating metastatic disease include poor vector transduction efficiencies and difficulties in targeting remote tumour cells with systemic vector delivery. Such risk factors are generally considered non-modifiable at the time of disease onset, but may be targets for preventative strategies in the future. However, the use of such a powerful intervention may inhibit visits for milder diseases, possibly resulting in aggravation of the disease. The number of breathless people is increasing as patients with all types of cardio-respiratory disease live longer. See all examples of disease These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withdiseasediseaseThese are words often used in combination with disease. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. advanced disease Pain is an uncommon symptom, except in advanceddisease. age-related disease A small but growing literature on the older driver supports the concept that age-related disease may interfere with the ease and safety of using many modes of transportation. airway disease Associations of smoking with hospital-based care and quality of life in patients with obstructive airway disease. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with disease |
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