| 词汇 | discourse |
| 释义 | discourse noun uk /ˈdɪs.kɔːs/ us /ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/ [ C or U ] language specialized the use of language to communicate in speech or writing, or an example of this: 对话;交流 spoken discourseEllipsis is a characteristic feature of spoken discourse. They may have difficulty in retrieving words and organizing a complex discourse. See also discourse analysis discourse marker [ C or U ]formal discussion or debate(= formal or political argument), or an example of this: the discourseOn social media, angry and aggressive voices seem to dominate the discourse. the public discourseThese ideas have been part of the public discourse for years. the political discourseHe accused the media of "dumbing down" the political discourse. discourse betweenI am worried these events could poison discourse between our nations for years to come. discourse withWe need to have a discourse with the public about our work and how it is funded. [ C ]formal a speech or piece of writing about a particular, usually serious, subject: 演讲，演说;论文，文章 discourse onShe gave a discourse on the nature of life after death. The essay was a discourse on the country's future energy needs. He then began a long discourse explaining why I was wrong. a talk talkShe will give a talk on keeping kids safe on the internet. lectureThe lecture is entitled "War and the Modern American Presidency". presentationWe were given a presentation of progress made to date. speechYou might have to make a speech when you accept the award. addressHe took the oath of office then delivered his inaugural address. orationIt was to become one of the most famous orations in American history. Emails and online chat exhibit features that were not formerly seen in written discourse. She argued that children do not acquire the ability to fully organize their extended discourse until relatively late in their primary school years. He was unused to verbal discourse with the outside world. Acrimony has characterized much of their discourse. A literary work can be seen as a discourse between a writer and reader. We hope that reasonable and respectful discourse will be possible. He gave an enthusiastic discourse on the new astronomical discoveries. Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary abbreviated form accommodation alphabetic Americanism Anglicism antonym antonymous buzzword cognate coinage homography homonymic homonymy homophonic homophony productive productively receptive receptively referent You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Debate & discussion Lecturing & addressing GrammarDiscourse markers (so, right, okay) Discourse markers are words or phrases like anyway, right, okay, as I say, to begin with. We use them to connect, organise and manage what we say or write or to express attitude: … Discourse markers that organise what we say Some discourse markers are used to start and to end conversations. Some are used to start new topics or to change topics. … Discourse markers that monitor what we say As we talk, we monitor (or listen to) what we are saying and how our listener is responding to what they hear. We often rephrase or change what we say depending on how our listener is responding. We use words and phrases such as well, I mean, in other words, the thing is, you know, you know what I mean, you see, what I mean is. … Discourse markers as responses As we listen to someone speaking, we usually show our response to what we hear either by gesture (head nod) or by a short response (Mm, yeah, really, that’s a shame). This shows that we are listening to and interested in what is being said. We call these short responses ‘response tokens’. … Discourse markers showing attitude Some expressions are used to mark attitude or point of view in speaking or writing. … Discourse markers: sounding less direct We are careful when we speak not to sound too direct or forceful. We use words and phrases such as like, maybe, sort of to soften what we say (hedges). … Discourse markers: um and erm We can use um to introduce a new topic carefully: … Discourse markers: interjections (Oh! Gosh!) An interjection is a single-word exclamation such as hooray, oops, ouch which shows a positive or negative emotional response: … discourse verb[ I ] formaluk /ˈdɪs.kɔːs/ us /ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/ to talk or write about a subject, especially for a long time and in a way that suggests you know a lot about it: discourse onWe see him discoursing on family life while neglecting his own children. to have a conversation or discussion: discourse withScientists must be prepared to discourse with non-scientists. He seems happy to discourse at length on any subject. The festival features writers, historians, and scientists discoursing on a wide range of topics. In one interview, he discoursed for four hours, barely pausing for breath. They discoursed on various matters until dinner was served. Lecturing & addressing call for papers CFP co-present deliver a speech eunoia floor jawbone maiden speech monologue onto oratory presentation public speaking sermon sermonize speak speaking speech speechify talk at someone You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Debate & discussion Informal talking & conversation discourse | American Dictionarydiscourse noun[ C/U ] us/ˈdɪs·kɔrs, -koʊrs/ literature spoken or written discussion: [ U ]political discourse [ C ]The play is a wonderful discourse on love. Examples of discoursediscourse The neat division into five discourses, itself somewhat resembling the second, analytical mode, provides clarity but runs the risk of oversimplification. In order to implement those policies, governments established discourses which were aimed at according neoliberal values greater acceptance. Reasoned reconstitution can be directed at both the content of particular discourses and the balance across competing discourses. Through a focus on the discourses of collaborating teachers in secondary school classrooms, the paper analyses teachers' and students' interactions within their wider socio-political context. In the hegemonic ideology's stereotypes of dominated groups lies ample room for manoeuvring, manipulation and the eventual formation of rival or occasionally even counter-hegemonic discourses. Broader discourses aimed to define the position of women in the new political order. The data generated are therefore indicative of the government discourses and thinking on policy at this particular time. The precarious role of women in conflict discourses maintains the invisibility of gender regimes operating within conflict scenarios. As such, discourses of ' helpless victims ' could enable women quietly but persistently to undermine traditional expectations and make political gains. She relates powerful stories of women who, as she writes, ' turn discourses of women's rights into daily practices ' (p. 236). Democracy operates in real spaces and political discourses reflect contested territorialities, from issues of national or ethnic identity to decentralisation. On this reading, they do not match prevailing discourses of exclusion. The positivist underpinnings of the daily hassles research have meant that the impact of such discourses has not been considered. However, he cautions that prevailing discourses are socially and structurally embedded and, as such, are slow to change. In what follows, we draw upon a research case to examine discourses of culture and health. See all examples of discourse These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withdiscoursediscourseThese are words often used in combination with discourse. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. academic discourse It aims to find out where, when, and why (or why not) such linguistic forms emerge in academicdiscourse. architectural discourse Conventional architecturaldiscourse teaches you to repress curiosity about the surface of things, to focus on the inner logic of an idea. classroom discourse This paper considers ways in which a detailed understanding of classroom discourse can be achieved through the use of reflective practices and professional dialogue. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with discourse |
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