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词汇 discipline
释义 discipline
noun
uk /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ us /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

disciplinenoun (TRAINING)


B2[ U ]
training that makes people more willing to obey or more able to control themselves, often in the form of rules, and punishments if these are broken, or the behaviour produced by this training: 训导;训练;纪律;约束
parental/military/school discipline父母的训导/军事训练/校规
There should be tougher discipline in schools.学校的纪律应该更严一些。
(self) disciplineI don't have enough (self) discipline to save money.我总是控制不住自己花钱的欲望。
[ U ]
the ability to control yourself or other people, even in difficult situations: 控制能力,驾驭能力
Maintaining classroom discipline (= control of the students) is the first task of every teacher.维护课堂纪律是每位教师的首要任务。
In some of these schools, army-style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline.这些学校中有一些利用军训来培养纪律观念。
The new teacher had failed to enforce any sort of discipline.这位新教师一点都管不住学生,搞得纪律涣散。
Problems arise if the parents' approach to discipline is inconsistent.如果家长对孩子的管束时宽时严就会出现问题。
He's always harping on about lack of discipline.他总是抱怨纪律涣散。
Several of the teachers were ineffectual at maintaining discipline.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Teaching in general
asynchronous
chief academic officer
CLIL
clue
clue in
didactic
hothouse
inculcate
miseducation
Moodle
multi-course
non-conditioned
non-didactic
popularize
sex ed
sex education
show/teach someone the ropesidiom
socialization
socializing
tutelage

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Power to control

disciplinenoun (SUBJECT)


C2[ C ]
a particular area of study, especially a subject studied at a college or university(尤指大学或学院设立的)专业
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Subjects & disciplines
-ological
Afrocentrism
andragogy
AP
applicative
applied
ESOL
esp.
ethnoscience
food technology
functional skills
non-technical
nonscientific
ology
ontology
sports scientist
stem
sub-department
sub-discipline
subscience
discipline
verb
uk /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ us /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

disciplineverb (PUNISH)


[ T ]
to punish someone: 惩罚
be disciplined forA senior army officer has been disciplined for revealing secret government plans to the media.一名高级军官因向媒体透露政府秘密计划而受到惩罚。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Punishing & punishments
ankle bracelet
ankle tag
attach
ball and chain
bar
be brought/called to accountidiom
endorse
endorsement
fixed penalty
flay
flay someone aliveidiom
get what's coming to youidiom
gross misconduct
penalty
sentence
skin someone aliveidiom
slam dunk
someone should be shotidiom
sort
sort something out

disciplineverb (CONTROL)


[ T ]
to teach someone to behave in a controlled way: 训练,教导
[ + to infinitive ]I'm trying to discipline myselfto eat less chocolate.我正试图控制自己少吃巧克力。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Teaching in general
asynchronous
chief academic officer
CLIL
clue
clue in
didactic
hothouse
inculcate
miseducation
Moodle
multi-course
non-conditioned
non-didactic
popularize
sex ed
sex education
show/teach someone the ropesidiom
socialization
socializing
tutelage

discipline | American Dictionary


discipline
noun
us/ˈdɪs·ə·plən, -ˌplɪn/

disciplinenoun (TRAINING)


[ U ]
training that produces obedience or self-control, often in the form of rules and punishments if these are broken, or the obedience or self-control produced by this training:
military discipline
[ U ]
Discipline is also the ability to control a mental activity:
Learning a foreign language requires discipline.

disciplinenoun (SUBJECT)


[ C ]
a particular area of study, esp. a subject studied at a college or university:
an academic discipline
discipline
verb[ T ]
us/ˈdɪs·ə·plən, -ˌplɪn/

disciplineverb[T] (PUNISH)


to punish someone:
He was disciplined for his bad conduct.

discipline | Business English


discipline
noun
uk /ˈdɪsəplɪn/us
[ U ]
the practice of making sure that people obey rules and do not cause problems:
Personnel rules are used to govern worker conduct and impose discipline on violators.
the strict discipline of prison
[ U ](alsoself-discipline)
the ability to make yourself do something, even if it is difficult, so that you can achieve a goal:
the discipline to do sthWorking for a large firm gave him the confidence and discipline to start his own business.
For most people, saving money requires a lot of self-discipline.
[ C ]
a subject or a particular type of work:
Our company actively recruits graduates for a wide range of disciplines including engineering, science, and business.
discipline
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈdɪsəplɪn/us
HR
to deal with a worker who does not obey company rules, for example by giving them a written warning:
discipline sb for (doing) sthHe was disciplined for serious misconduct.
to carefully control the way that you work, live, or behave, especially to achieve a goal:
discipline yourself to do sthDiscipline yourself to clear out old files on a regular basis.

Examples of discipline


discipline
If parties are disciplined, then every government coalition is a legislative coalition.
The design of a robotic manipulator involves simultaneous participationa of different disciplines in the design process.
From 1961 onwards archaeology was taught as a so-called further education course, which followed studies in another discipline lasting four to five years.
There is considerable variation in the degrees of multipartism, party discipline, and the stability of party systems and government coalitions.
Until then, archaeology had been regarded as a non-theoretical discipline.
It is the task of his former students and colleagues to keep the discipline challenging.
Most philosophers and psychologists shared the firm belief that their disciplines were substantially different in some ways.
The civilian was compared unfavourably to the soldier who was thought to be disciplined and trained in stress management.
The genetic analysis of these age-dependent phenotypes, termed growth trajectories, has long been of interest to students in different disciplines of biology and genetics.
Their discipline has been sufficient to cause pain at the micro level of everyday life for the children.
As temporary workers they could learn their tasks and adapt to the demands of work discipline.
The non-verbal aspects of human behaviour and the non-sonic aspects of musical behaviour are largely non-formalised within their respective disciplines.
It is a valuable discipline to produce the pieces.
Answering this involves stepping outside the discipline of the system designer and understanding the social, material and organisational aspects of medical work.
Without the protection offered by college walls and communal discipline, how would scholars withstand temptations and distractions and devote themselves to higher things?
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withdiscipline


discipline

These are words often used in combination with discipline.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


academic discipline
After its initial difficulties, it was, he declared, finally 'a respectable academic discipline'.
allied discipline
Second, once nature was divorced from creed, natural philosophy and allied disciplines too came to be seen (by some) as a theologically neutral discipline.
breach of discipline
But where they involve serious breach of discipline, or serious punishment, there is an appeal and it is open to be exercised.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with discipline
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