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词汇 discharge
释义 discharge
verb
uk /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ us /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

dischargeverb (ALLOW TO LEAVE)


[ T ]
to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court: 允许…离开;(尤指)允许…出院;(根据法庭决议)释放
be discharged fromPatients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.由于其他人需要床位,患者们便被允许出院了。
More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years.在获释的犯人中有一半多在两年内又被再次判刑。
be conditionally dischargedUKA peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time).一个和平抗议者被有条件假释12个月。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not punishing & reducing punishment
absolve
amnesty
be off the hookidiom
clear of something
commutation
escape
get away with murderidiom
get away with something
get off
get off lightlyphrase
hook
impunity
lightly
privilege
remit
reprieve
royal pardon
scot-free
spare
unpunished

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Liberating, relaxing and releasing

dischargeverb (SEND OUT)


[ I or T ]
to send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas: 排放,排出(尤指废液或废气)
Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.这个工厂每天排放大量的危险性废物。
discharge intoThe oil that discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.排放到海里的油对许多鸟和动物产生了严重的危害。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Emitting and ejecting
carbon emissions
displace
displaced
displacement
eject
ejection
ejector
emission
emitter
expel
expulsion
exude
give something off
loose
send
send something out
shed
shedding
spew
toss

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Movement of liquids

dischargeverb (PERFORM)


[ T ]formal
to perform a task, especially an official one: 履行(职责、义务)
discharge a dutyThe city must discharge its legal duty to house the homeless.城市当局必须依法履行其收容无家可归者的职责。
 discharge (a) debtformal(alsodischarge someone's debt)
to pay back or cancel a debt completely: 清偿债务
She filed for bankruptcy in 2010 and discharged her debts the following year.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Performing a function
act
act as something
function as something/someone
functional
functionalist
high-performance
hyperfunction
man
manned
multifunction
multifunctional
on itidiom
operate
purpose
run
serve
take
undischarged
work
work a treatidiom

dischargeverb (FIRE GUN)


[ T ]formal
to fire a gun, or to fire a shot from a gun: 开(枪),射出(子弹)
The police stated that some 50 rounds had been discharged.警方称大约射出了50发子弹。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Guns
blaster
cannon
cannonade
cannonball
caught in crossfire
go off
gunnery
gunpoint
gunsmith
kick
machine gun
plug
pot
salvo
semi-automatically
semiautomatic
shoot
shoot someone down
shoot up
shooter
discharge
noun
uk /ˈdɪs.tʃɑːdʒ/ us /ˈdɪs.tʃɑːrdʒ/

dischargenoun (PERMISSION TO LEAVE)


[ C or U ]
official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison, or a hospital: 获官方允许离开(军队,监狱或医院)
discharge fromHe returned home following his discharge from the Army.
give someone a conditional dischargeUKThe judge gave him a one-year conditional discharge.法官判他有条件假释1年。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not punishing & reducing punishment
absolve
amnesty
be off the hookidiom
clear of something
commutation
escape
get away with murderidiom
get away with something
get off
get off lightlyphrase
hook
impunity
lightly
privilege
remit
reprieve
royal pardon
scot-free
spare
unpunished

dischargenoun (SUBSTANCE)


[ C or U ]
the act of sending out waste liquid or gas: (尤指废液或废气的)排放
discharge ofThousands of fish were killed as a result of a discharge of poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory.成千上万条鱼被附近工厂排出的有毒化学物质毒死。
[ C or U ]
liquid matter that comes from a part of the body and is often infected: (常指人体某一部分因感染而产生的)脓,液体分泌物
a vaginal discharge阴道分泌物
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Movement of liquids
backsplash
be dripping with somethingidiom
brim
brim over
brim with something
drool
funnel
leakage
pour
pour-over
reinject
reinjection
respray
ripple
spate
staunch
stem
swash
swill
swirl

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Animal physiology: bodily fluids & their production

dischargenoun (PERFORMANCE)


[ U ]formal
the performance of duties or payment of money that is owed: 履行(责任);清偿(债务)
the discharge of his duties履行他的职责
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Paying money
2FA
2SV
ante up (something)
burn a hole in someone's pocketidiom
buying power
cost-cutting
fund
non-contributory
outlay
overpaid
put someone through something
put something on your/someone's card
put something towards something
run to something
self-finance
spend
spent
splurge
sponsor
tipper

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Performing a function

dischargenoun (FIRING GUN)


[ U ]formal
the action of firing a gun开枪,开火
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Guns
blaster
cannon
cannonade
cannonball
caught in crossfire
go off
gunnery
gunpoint
gunsmith
kick
machine gun
plug
pot
salvo
semi-automatically
semiautomatic
shoot
shoot someone down
shoot up
shooter

discharge | American Dictionary


discharge
verb
us/dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ, ˈdɪs·tʃɑrdʒ/

dischargeverb (ALLOW TO LEAVE)


[ T ]
to allow someone to leave:
Allen was discharged from the hospital yesterday.
[ T ]
Someone who is discharged from a job is asked to leave it.

dischargeverb (SEND OUT)


[ I/T ]
to send out a substance, esp. waste matter:
[ I ]The soapy water from the washing machine will discharge directly into the waste line.

dischargeverb (SHOOT)


[ I/T ]
to shoot a gun:
[ I ]A gun accidentally discharged.

dischargeverb (PERFORM)


[ T ]fml
to perform a duty, esp. an official one:
He continued to discharge his duties as administrator of the fund.
discharge
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈdɪs·tʃɑrdʒ/

dischargenoun[C/U] (LEAVING )


the act of asking or allowing someone to leave a place, esp. a job:
[ C ]McCarthy held the rank of captain at the time of his discharge from the army.

dischargenoun[C/U] (LIQUID)


the act of sending a liquid or gas out of something, or the substance that comes out:
[ C ]an oily discharge
A discharge is also liquid matter that comes from a part of the body.

discharge | Business English


discharge
verb
uk /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/us
[ T ]
to give someone an official order or legal permission to end their duty in the army, a court, a prison, etc.:
The judge discharged the jury and ordered a retrial.
He was honourably discharged from the Army three years ago.
[ T ] HR
if a company or organization discharges an employee, it makes them leave their job:
discharge sb for sthSeveral of the directors were later discharged for mismanaging shareholder funds.
Compare
fire
[ T ] LAW, FINANCE
to give a bankrupt person legal permission to stop owing a particular debt:
discharge a bankruptFirst-time bankrupts are typically discharged automatically after 12 months.
discharge a debtBankruptcy laws generally won't let people discharge their student loan debt.
Compare
discharge in bankruptcy
[ T ] FINANCE
to pay the total amount owed for a debt, loan, payment, etc.:
The company continues to discharge its loan repayment obligations in time.
[ T ]
to do an official task or duty:
discharge a duty/responsibility/obligation
[ I or T ] ENVIRONMENT
if a business or factory discharges gas, chemicals, liquid waste, etc., it sends these substances into the air or water:
Companies must be issued a permit from the EPA before they are allowed to discharge.
discharge sth into sthThe mine has a federal permit to discharge mine wastewater into the river.
[ I or T ] TRANSPORT
to take goods off a ship or plane or to allow passengers to get off:
It took a whole day to discharge the ship.
discharge
noun
uk /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/us
[ C ] FINANCE
the end of a debt, or an official order that ends someone’s duty to pay a debt:
Bankrupts must undergo credit counselling before receiving a discharge of their debts.
loan discharges and cancellations
[ C or U ] ENVIRONMENT
a waste substance that is sent into the air or water from a factory or business:
$1 billion was spent to reduce the plant’s mercury discharge.
[ U ] HR formal
an official order that ends someone’s job:
He sued the company for wrongful discharge.
[ C or U ]
an official order or legal permission to leave your duty in the army, a court, a prison, etc.:
honourable/dishonourable dischargeIf convicted, his sentence will include a reduction in rank to private and a dishonourable discharge.
[ U ]formal
the act of doing a task or duty that you must do:
discharge of duties/responsibilitiesEmployees found to have committed any breaches in the discharge of their duties will be reprimanded.
[ U ] TRANSPORT
the job or activity of getting goods or passengers off a ship or plane:
The west docks are used for the loading and discharge of cargo.

See also


order of discharge
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