inability
They showed great courage when they found out about their baby's disability.发现自己的婴儿身有残疾时，他们表现出了巨大的勇气。
Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age, or disability is not allowed.
His disability prevents him from driving.他有残疾，不能开车。
Most public places are simply not geared to the needs of people with disabilities.大多数公共场所根本不能适应残疾人的需要。
People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability.如果你有残疾，人们往往就会对你妄加臆断。

disability | American Dictionary

disability
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˌdɪs·əˈbɪl·ɪ·t̬i/
a physical or mental condition that makes someone unable to act in a way that is considered usual for most people:
[ C ]The law bars discrimination against those with disabilities.
[ U ]The regulations apply to people unable to work because of disability.

disability | Business English

disability
noun
uk /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/us
[ C ]
an illness, injury, or medical condition that makes it difficult for someone to do the things that other people do:
All service providers need to think about how they cater for customers with disabilities.
If the injury caused by the job does not qualify as a disability, the employer is not legally obliged to find the employee other work.
a physical/mental disability
[ U ]
the state of having an illness, injury, or medical condition that makes it difficult to do the things that other people do:
The law prohibits workplace discrimination against employees because of disability, race, creed, color, sex, age, or national origin.
short-term/long-term/permanent disability
physical/mental disability
disability allowance/claims/compensation
[ U ] GOVERNMENT, FINANCE US
money that is paid by the government to someone who cannot work because of an illness, injury, or medical condition:
Terry used to work in a local factory but is now on disability because of an accident.
a disability check