| 词汇 | diminutive |
| 释义 | diminutive adjective uk /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ us /dɪˈmɪn.jə.t̬ɪv/ very small: 很小的，小小的 He's a diminutive figure, less than five feet tall.他身材矮小，不足5英尺高。 Synonyms dinkyinformal exiguousformal infinitesimalformal itsy-bitsyhumorous little(SMALL) microscopicinformalhumorous midget mini- miniature minute small(LITTLE) teensyinformal teenyinformal weeScottish English or informal weenyUKinformal language specialized used to express the fact that something is small, often either to show affection or to suggest that something or someone is not important: Adding diminutive suffixes is often a disparaging tactic. For instance, add- illo to a respected lawyer, abogado, and you have an ignorant one, un abogadillo. A disastrous chain of events nearly wiped out California's diminutive island fox. In the photo, Abraham Lincoln looms over his diminutive rival for the White House, Stephen Douglas, in 1860. In other words, Russian diminutive affixes happen to be especially strong and salient cues to noun gender. "-erl" is a diminutive suffix in German. Small baby bijou bite-sized claustrophobically compactly dwarf midget missy modest modestly no/not enough room to swing a catidiom on the large, small, etc. sideidiom parsimonious sampler scaled-down scrubby shoe box shrunken skimpily wee You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Linguistics: grammatical terms diminutive noun[ C ] uk /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ us /dɪˈmɪn.jə.t̬ɪv/ language specialized a word or part of a word that expresses the fact that something is small, often used either to show affection or to suggest something or someone is not important: The findings do not support previous studies on gender differences in parental use of diminutives with young children. the short form of a name: Her friends call her Margaret, never using diminutives such as Maggie. In his Growth and Structure of the English Language, Otto Jespersen noted how few diminutives English has, and how little it uses them. The article discusses Spanish diminutives in mother-child conversation. This spelling difference is a reflection of the non-standardized and informal nature of diminutives, not unlike doggie/doggy in English. They held posters saying "We love you Misha," the diminutive of Mikheil by which the president is universally known. Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative feminine genitive indirect object inflected nominal plural post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive postpositively syntax diminutive | American Dictionarydiminutive adjective us/dəˈmɪn·jə·t̬ɪv/ small: My grandmother was a diminutive woman, less than 5 feet tall. Examples of diminutivediminutive Each list contained an equal number of simplex and diminutive, familiar and unfamiliar nouns. The fact that reduplication for the diminutive\\inchoative morphemes occurs only when it will not add a syllable to the word requires independent explanation. Our findings from the examination of diminutive landing sites provide further evidence which supports the existence of universal hierarchies. Like the imperative construction, the diminutive and inchoative affixations produce a syllable obeying a familiar condition : codas may consist only of homorganic nasals. Its diminutive size and nonmonumental character allow a celebration of the collective without asserting its dominance, a reversal of the normal institutional condition. The prebypass echocardiogram in both cases revealed a markedly dilated right atrium and ventricle with a diminutive left ventricle. Augmentative and diminutive formation always involves mutation of a consonant to the c-grade or nasal grade. Note, however, that there was no direct transfer of gender from diminutive training items to the respective nontransparent simplex forms of nouns presented during testing. In this category, plurals and diminutives are formed with the elements of the respective standard languages. A wedge angiogram was carried out in the left pulmonary vein demonstrating the diminutive nature of the left pulmonary artery. Thus, diminutives are most likely to occur in phatic communication and vocative speech acts (subject to further pragmatic constraints). It is reflected in the use of short and grammatically less complex sentences and of diminutives and endearments with repetition. All instances of diminutives were coded for the word-class to which the diminutives were attached. As discussed by the author, this is due to the reliable diminutive suffixes that indicate neuter gender. Thirdly, diminutive morphemes increase the phonological similarity within genders. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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