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词汇 differentiation
释义 differentiation
noun
uk /ˌdɪf.ər.en.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌdɪf.ə.ren.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

differentiationnoun (DIFFERENCE)


[ C or U ]
the act of showing or finding difference between things that are compared: 区别,区分,辨别
differentiation between something and somethingWe make no differentiation between so called high and low culture.
He suggests a differentiation between the brain and the mind.
The condition may resemble multiple sclerosis and differentiation is sometimes difficult.
[ C or U ]
the process or fact of being different or making something different from other similar things: 差异化
product differentiationProduct differentiation is essential to the future of the company.产品差异化对公司的未来至关重要。
His art training helps him look for differentiations that indicate the telltale signs of a fossil.
From an insurance point of view, making a differentiation between female and male drivers isn't discrimination, it's sense.
Capital gains are only taxed when people actually sell assets, an important differentiation from other sources of income.
For the purpose of this poll, we're going to try to boil the responses down to a few key differentiations.
When you go up against huge companies, you had better come up with clear differentiations.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Comparing and contrasting
analogy
antithesis
apple
as againstidiom
balance something against something
comparative
contradistinction
contrast
contrastive
contrastively
cross-reference
measure
next
nonrelative
perspective
relative
relatively
shame
stack
stack up

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Different and difference

differentiationnoun (CELL)


[ U ] biology specialized
(of cells or tissue) the process of developing specialized structures or functions:
Studies showed that an adult stem cell was capable of differentiation.
differentiation intoThey observed an increased differentiation of these stem cells into neurons.
See also
differentiated
All this work involves differentiation, or getting the embryonic stem cells to turn into specific kinds of cells and tissues.
It has been reported that prostaglandins are important for proper differentiation and growth of fetal organs.
Adult human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) are capable of differentiation into a variety of cell tissues which include bone, cartilage, muscle, ligament, tendon, and adipose.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Different and difference
altered
alternative
anomalous
another
anything
disparate
disparately
disparity
dissimilar
dissimilarly
make the differenceidiom
misc.
misfit
new
newness
unreflective
unrepresentative
unrepresentativeness
unstandardized
untraditional

differentiationnoun (MATHS)


[ C or U ] mathematics specialized
the process of calculating the derivative of a function:
He begins with the differentiation of y = ax.
[ U ] mathematics specialized
the part of calculus in which rates of change and connected quantities are calculated:
This module is an introduction to differentiation.
Synonym
differential calculus
Compare
integration
Differentiation of algebraic and trigonometric expressions can be used for calculating rates of change, stationary points and their nature, or the gradient and equation of a tangent to a curve.
Differentiations are obtained for several functional equations.
We haven't started learning about differentiation yet.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Calculations & calculating
algebraic
algebraically
algo
algorithmic
amount
calculate
guesstimate
interpolation
inverse function
linear equation
mathematical
matrix
miscalculate
miscalculation
miscount
operator
sum
sum total
triangulate
work something out

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Branches & types of mathematics

differentiationnoun (EDUCATION)


[ U ] education specialized
the use of different teaching materials and methods within the same lesson to suit the abilities and needs of different students:
Teachers see differentiation as a vital tool in countering under-achievement.
Investigation of the physical and mental development of various pupils revealed the need for differentiation in the teachers' approach.
She wrote a paper on improving bilingual students' writing through culturally responsive teaching and differentiation.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Teaching in general
asynchronous
chief academic officer
CLIL
clue
clue in
communicative
didactic
hothouse
Moodle
multi-course
non-conditioned
non-didactic
non-education
popularize
sex education
show/teach someone the ropesidiom
socialization
socializing
special education
tutelage

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Classes & courses

differentiation | American Dictionary


differentiation
noun
us/ˌdɪf·əˌren·ʃiˈeɪ·ʃən/

differentiationnoun (GROWING CELL)


[ U ] biology
the process by which cells in an embryo (= growing organism in the uterus, egg, or seed) become different types of cells and organs

differentiationnoun (ROCKS)


[ U ] earth science
the process by which different kinds of rock are created from magma (= melted rock) as it cools because of various chemical and physical forces

differentiation | Business English


differentiation
noun[ U ]
uk /ˌdɪfərenʃiˈeɪʃən/us
MARKETING
the process of showing how a product is different from similar products and what its advantages are, especially in order to attract a particular group of consumers:
Through differentiation, coffee could come to be marketed like wine, which is prized for specific locations and other qualities.
the process of showing or finding a difference between one thing and another:
The four-letter code will enable differentiation between separate projects within the same department.
the fact that something is different from something else:
There is considerable differentiation between different users in terms of IT skills.

Examples of differentiation


differentiation
Any attempt at providing watertight differentiations for pairs such as arithmetic/arithmetical or geometric/geometrical leads to no satisfactory conclusions.
Predictable development of psychological processes in stages confirms the neurodevelopmental hypothesis concerning self/other organization by a succession of age-related differentiations in neural nets.
In these examples we see physical expressions of class distinctions and, to this extent, equivalences between the differentiations of the social world and selfhood.
With these differentiations in mind, we can also see a different developmental tendency.
They can also be computed by numerical differentiations.
The social expectations of what is ageappropriate behaviour, lifestyle and appearance, they argue, is becoming less and less consensual in postmodern cultures which celebrate such differentiations.
Interactions between the opera's textual material and the language of its reception reveal subtle but clearly important differentiations in modes of appeal.
In the smaller previtellogenic follicles the follicle cells and oocytes exhibit few cytoplasmic differentiations, no exchange of particles between the two types of cells being observed.
Molecular analysis of the first differentiations in the mouse embryos.
In the labor law example "discrimination" is used to describe a particular type of decisionmaking, where differentiations are made between people on the basis of a personal characteristic.
They argued that the social prestige and power associated with languages or linguistic varieties are pivotal in the creation, spreading, or elimination of ideologies of social differentiations.
We feel that these differentiations should now be wiped out.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There have been differentiations in the poundage in favour of agricultural land.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In the dole queue there is no freedom; there are no differentiations.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There are vast differentiations in the rates of pay and allowances which can always be justified in respect of rank.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of differentiation
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withdifferentiation


differentiation

These are words often used in combination with differentiation.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


cellular differentiation
However, subsequent cellular differentiation is impaired in these mutants and no axonal wrapping occurs.
clear differentiation
In this verse a cleardifferentiation is made between the two.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
degree of differentiation
They also decrease as a function of the degreeofdifferentiation.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with differentiation
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