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词汇 dictate
释义 dictate
verb
uk /dɪkˈteɪt/ us /ˈdɪk.teɪt/

dictateverb (GIVE ORDERS)


C1[ I or T ]
to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority: 命令,下(令);决定,规定
The UN will dictate the terms of troop withdrawal from the region.联合国将决定军队从该地区撤军的条件。
[ + question word ]He disagrees with the government dictating what children are taught in schools.他不同意由政府来决定孩子在学校学习哪些课程。
[ + that ]The rules dictate that only running shoes must be worn on the track.规则规定跑道上只能穿跑鞋。
[ T ]
to influence something or make it necessary: 影响;决定;要求
The party's change of policy has been dictated by its need to win back younger voters.该党政策上的变化是由于需要赢回年轻选民的支持。
[ + that ]I wanted to take a year off, but my financial situation dictated that I got a job.我想休息一年,但我的经济状况却迫使我必须工作。
Many people feel they must do whatever their doctor dictates, and never question the advice they are given.
After dictating what is to be done, she then leaves her husband to do all the work!
When I went to the hairdresser, my mum just dictated how it was to be cut.
He shouldn't be allowed to dictate all the terms and conditions - it's supposed to be a democratic decision.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Giving orders & commands
all-points bulletin
boss someone around
bossily
bossiness
bossyboots
commanding
decree
demand
expect
harry
instruct
prescribe
push someone around
put something on
self-ordained
shove
shove someone around
stick
summons
task

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Controlling and being in charge

dictateverb (SPEAK)


[ I or T ]
to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record what is said, so that it can be written down: 口述,口授
I dictated my order over the phone.我通过电话口述了命令。
dictate something to someoneShe spent the morning dictating letters to her secretary.她花了一上午的时间向秘书口述信件。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Office practices
admin
administrative
administratively
badge in
badged
branch
dictation
human resources
hygiene factor
in-house
interoffice
kaizen
photocopy
photostat
power breakfast
power lunch
pp
remittance
scrum
typing

Phrasal verb


dictate to someone
dictate
noun[ Cusually plural ]
 formaluk /ˈdɪk.teɪt/ us /ˈdɪk.teɪt/
an order that should be obeyed, often one that you give to yourself: 命令;(对自身的)要求
dictate of conscience/common senseA jury must make its decision according to the dictates of conscience/common sense and the laws of the country.
Compare
diktatdisapproving
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Instructions and orders
as per instructionsidiom
brief
briefing
briefing paper
charge
clarion call
command
commandment
directive
doctor's orders
fiat
imperatively
interdict
marching orders
stipulation
talk
talk someone through something
unbriefed
walkthrough
word

dictate | American Dictionary


dictate
verb
us/ˈdɪk·teɪt, dɪkˈteɪt/

dictateverb (GIVE ORDERS)


[ T ]
to give orders, or state something with total authority:
[ + question word ]Tennis club rules dictate what kind of footwear may be worn on the courts.
[ T ]
To dictate also means to make necessary:
The characteristics of the land dictate much of what can be built.

dictateverb (SPEAK)


[ I/T ]
to say something aloud for another person or for a machine to record, so that your words can be prepared in writing for use in business or a legal case:
[ T ]She spent the morning dictating letters.

dictate | Business English


dictate
verb
uk /dɪkˈteɪt/us
[ I or T ] WORKPLACE
to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record, so that what is said can be written down:
dictate a letter/memo/reply to sbI dictated a memo to my assistant, to be sent to all staff.
[ T ]
to decide and say what will happen, usually in a forceful way:
dictate terms/conditionsAt that time the trade unions were allowed to dictate terms, and nothing happened without their agreement.
dictate how/when/what, etc.The government shouldn't dictate how we run our businesses.
[ T ]
to influence something or make it necessary:
The rise in fuel prices was dictated by the market.

Examples of dictate


dictate
Emulation of foreign models was always tempered by patriotic priorities and the dictates of local circumstances, necessarily resulting in intellectual hybridity.
What is certain is that in cases where judiciary is true to the dictates of its law, the extra-judicial sphere gets activated.
They do so by imposing rules dictating the individual steps in the interaction and the information revealed by the agents during the interaction.
The paper noted that educational reforms in the country are dictated down from the authorities with little input from the public at large.
The relevance of public opinion thus dictates a need to understand its underpinnings.
We organize the empirical analysis around four categories of variables and use representative variables for each category as dictated by theory and data availability.
The shape of the discussion is then dictated pragmatically.
The portfolio of chemokines produced dictates which cell types are recruited locally, culminating in either resistance or susceptibility to infection.
The sur face current density is dictated by the boundary conditions on the sur face of the plume slab.
Thus, (43c) and (43d) are instances of the same process, with the collapse able to proceed further in (43c), as dictated by recoverability.
Inasmuch as fairness dictates that our laws not exceed our abilities, it precludes the direct legislation of virtuous motivations.
The norms of security dictated that these visits be conducted by more than one person.
However, the need for these rule types are primarily dictated by the restrictions that we have placed on the pointwise rule.
The sample was broken down into five age categories which were dictated by available data for the population at large.
In general, their geographical location dictated the type of service offered.
See all examples of dictate
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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