| 词汇 | descriptivist |
| 释义 | descriptivist adjective language specializeduk /dɪˈskrɪp.tɪ.vɪst/ us /dɪˈskrɪp.tɪ.vɪst/ believing that books about language should describe how language is really used, rather than giving rules to follow saying what is correct and not correct: （语言）描写主义的 He condemned the descriptivist view of language as an "Anything Goes" school.他把语言描写主义观点斥为一种“随心所欲”的做派。 We linguists tend to be descriptivist.作为语言学家，我们对语言通常持描写主义观点。 Compare prescriptivistadjectivespecialized Linguistic terms & linguistic style accentual affricate allophone allophony anaphor contextualize emphatic entailment etymological etymologically etymologist idiomatic inflected language philological philologically polysemy portmanteau word prescriptivism stylistics tautology You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Defining & explaining descriptivist noun[ C ] uk /dɪˈskrɪp.tɪ.vɪst/ us /dɪˈskrɪp.tɪ.vɪst/ language specialized someone who believes that books about language should describe how language is really used, rather than giving rules to follow saying what is correct and not correct: （语言）描写主义者 He was a descriptivist and believed that a dictionary should reflect the actual contemporary state of the language.他曾是一名语言描写主义者，认为词典应该反映语言在当代的真实使用情况。 Compare prescriptivistnoun Linguistic terms & linguistic style accentual affricate allophone allophony anaphor contextualize emphatic entailment etymological etymologically etymologist idiomatic inflected language philological philologically polysemy portmanteau word prescriptivism stylistics tautology You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Defining & explaining Examples of descriptivistdescriptivist I refuse to see the term ' 'descriptivist' ' as referring to some kind of invalid or illegitimate activity. Despite the range of views apparent across the contributions, two overarching positions are visible, which we might term ' descriptivist' and ' discursivist', respectively. Even the "pure descriptivist" has a dogmatic predilection against making judgments. Any descriptivist would heartily support its usage and publication. Prescriptivist and descriptivist tendencies in orthographic controversies have been in a tense relationship. I am a descriptivist, happily spending my career trying to figure out the grammars of previously undescribed languages. Here is our answer: good prescriptivist books sell because people find them useful and enjoyable; good descriptivist books typically have a professional readership that is extremely limited. Under a non-descriptivist reading, they are probably not. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In both works, he advocated a descriptivist stance, rejecting what he considered to be the excessive purism prevalent in the field. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Conversely, an extreme descriptivist might maintain that there is no such thing as incorrect use. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He would also become, among prescriptive grammarians, the target of choice for the criticism meted out by later descriptivist linguists. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Kripke formally states a number of theses as the core of the descriptivist theory, with these theses explaining the theory in terms of reference (rather than the sense or meaning). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. According to the descriptivist theory of meaning, there is a description of the sense of proper names, and that description, like a definition, "picks out" the bearer of the name. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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